Anthony William

Last updated
Anthony William
Born
Anthony William Coviello
OccupationSelf-described medium
SpouseRachel Schutzman

Anthony William Coviello, known professionally as Anthony William or the Medical Medium, is a self-proclaimed medium who offers pseudoscientific health advice based on alleged communication with a spirit. He authors books and offers advice online on forums such as Gwyneth Paltrow's Goop column and his own website. William believes that the Epstein-Barr virus is responsible for multiple ailments, including cancer. He claims to be the originator of the lemon juice in water morning detox as well as celery juicing, which he claims can offer many health benefits. Critics allege that he is practicing medicine without a license and that he has, at times, improperly solicited positive Amazon reviews for his books.

Contents

Early life

William has described that he first received his expertise through a connection to "Spirit" when he was four years old. [1] [2] He claims that he correctly diagnosed his grandmother with lung cancer, and often healed family and friends throughout his childhood. [3] [4] [2]

William began promoting supplements and herbs for health in 1985. He also studied cooking, nutrition, and herbalism. [5]

In 2000, William and his wife Rachel Schutzman opened a health food store in Machias, Maine called Earth Organic Market. [5] [6]

Career

William uses the title "Medical Medium". [7] He has published 8 books, and has been on the New York Times Best Seller list. [8] [9] [10] He is a writer for Gwyneth Paltrow's Goop, [7] [1] for which he is considered a "trusted expert." [3] He has nearly 3 million followers on Instagram as of 2021 [11] [9] and has 3.5 million followers on Facebook as of 2021. [1]

His website contains at least 177 revenue-generating affiliate links to Amazon products, such as nutritional supplements. [4] According to the legal disclaimers on his site as well as on his Goop articles, William has no certifications of scientific or medical training. [4] [8] [9] He has also published a disclaimer saying that his suggestions should not be a substitute for medical advice. [2] He has frequently been solicited by the traditional press for comments, but appears to infrequently engage with journalists. [4]

Claims and practice

Psychic connection and angels

William states that his connection to Spirit presents itself as a voice outside of his head, next to his right ear. [12] He claims that his connection to Spirit gives him the ability to scan bodies in a way that can diagnose all blockages, infections, trouble areas, past problems, and even soul fractures with knowledge that comes from Spirit. [13] He claims that this assists in his self-professed ability to diagnose other people of various illnesses as well as offer treatment. [3] [7] [9]

In his book Life-Changing Foods, there is a chapter dedicated to angels. [13] He explains that he believes in the existence of twelve different angels, with names such as the Angel of Abundance and the Angel of Addiction. He encourages his followers to invoke the names of specific angels to ask for help in various circumstances. [13]

Cancer and Epstein-Barr virus

Epstein-Barr virus BCelle.gif
Epstein-Barr virus

One of the health issues that William most frequently claims to diagnose is chronic disease that supposedly occurs from the Epstein–Barr virus, for which he prescribes an unproven treatment of B12 vitamins that Spirit recommends, along with high doses of celery juice. [1] He asserts that the virus can be transmitted in utero. Current scientific evidence suggests that it is most often transmitted via saliva. [3]

William says, in his Goop column, that "ninety-eight percent of the time, cancer is caused by a virus and at least one type of toxin." He attributes many cancers to the Epstein-Barr virus, and claims that this virus is "responsible for breast cancer, liver cancer, almost all lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, colon cancer, prostate cancer, women's reproductive cancers, leukemia, and many more." [14] William claims that the cancers of today have developed only recently, specifically since the Industrial Revolution. He also contends that cancer as a whole has no genetic component, despite scientific evidence to the contrary. [3] William also suggests that the Epstein-Barr virus causes over 95% of thyroid issues, although no current scientific evidence supports this view. [2]

According to the CDC, there is no current peer-reviewed scientific evidence to support William's assertions that the Epstein-Barr virus causes lung cancer. The American Cancer Society has noted that the Epstein-Barr virus might possibly be linked to Hodgkin's lymphoma or certain stomach cancers, but this is still undetermined. [3]

Food and diet

In his book, Life Changing Foods, he considers "fruits, vegetables, herbs and spices, and wild foods" to be the “Holy Four.” He states:

Because they grow from the earth and are showered by the sun and sky, enduring out in the elements day after day as they form, they are intimately connected to the holy forces of nature. They don't just contain the building-block nutrients we need to function. They contain intelligence from the Earthly Mother and the heavens that we desperately need about how to adapt. [13]

Against these “Holy Four” he positions the “Unforgiving Four,” which are radiation, toxic heavy metals, the “viral explosion,” and DDT. He claims that the “Unforgiving Four” "ravage our bodies, make us question our own sanity, and push us to the breaking point as a society." [13]

William says that there are two kinds of “Living Water.” According to William, "hydrobioactive water" is found in all of the “Holy Four” foods and can hydrate a person more than tap water. He also suggests, without evidence, that there is a cofactor in water which "contains information to help restore your soul and spirit and to support your emotions." [13]

He also describes six foods which he considers to be “life-challenging.” He contends that dairy “bogs down the liver”; eggs “feed the viral explosion”; corn is no longer nutritious due to overuse of genetic modification; wheat feeds pathogens; canola oil destroys the lining of the stomach, veins, and heart; and that food additives described or labeled as "natural flavors" are actually a neurotoxin called MSG which destroy brain and nerve cells over time. [13]

Celery juice

Celery juice Jus-celeri.jpg
Celery juice

William is the originator of the celery juice diet, [11] [8] and journalistic research has led others to conclude that he is the primary source. [4] William believes that "the science behind the healing powers of celery juice is just yet to be discovered." Currently, none of William's claims can be scientifically proven. [11] [9]

William claims that celery juice has medicinal uses. [9] He suggests that it can "improve energy levels," reduce bloating, increase "clarity of mind," and even improve such conditions as headaches and anxiety. [11] He claims that the juice is extra hydrating, "inflammation-reducing and microbiome-sustaining." [15] He calls it "a miracle juice" and "one of the greatest healing tonics of all time." [7] None of these claims is supported by scientific evidence, and no dietitians or other members of the medical community are supportive of these claims. [11] [15] [9]

In an interview with UK's Evening Standard William describes how to make celery juice. He claims it has "healing powers" and explains that it is difficult to make.

You have to extract it like an herb. It's just like tea, you don't take the teabags and throw them in the Nutribullet – there is big confusion about this... This is an herbal extraction. When you juice the celery, you're creating a tonic, it's just like green tea. [11]

According to William, the juice must be pure, so not even a squeeze of lemon juice or a mixture of other vegetables is permitted. Per William, the juice should be consumed on an empty stomach, first thing in the morning. He recommends using 4 - 16 ounces of juice to start, and working up to 32 ounces. He says that it should be ingested at least 15–20 minutes before consuming other food. [11]

Amanda Mull, of The Atlantic , interviewed two registered dietitians on the benefits of celery juice. They agreed that celery is a healthy snack, and that there is some evidence that celery may have benefits for managing blood pressure, but these benefits were observed when patients ate full stalks. One dietitian remarked, "there is no one food that will cure your cancer, inflammatory disease, or other ailment, so don't believe the hype you see and hear on Instagram." [4]

Dietitian and Nutritionist, Marika Day, says of William's celery juice claims:

There's no scientific or research-based evidence to support this. There's no scientific research behind [the movement], and no evidence to support that it does the things it claims to do. In my opinion, it's making people believe that they need to or should be doing something, that their diseases are their fault and if they don't do something about it (i.e., drink celery juice), then they're failing. [9]

Nutritionist Rhiannon Lambert of Harley Street also weighed in to point out that fiber is an important part of diet, and this is lost in the juicing process. She states that there is no current evidence for these more "magical claims" of celery juice, only anecdotal evidence. Australian dietitian Stefanie Valakas, interviewed by a reporter with news.com.au, also states that there is no evidence for these health claims and that any fiber benefits of celery are lost in the juicing process. [8] Both remark that one is likely to get the same nutritional benefit from drinking a glass of water and eating a balanced diet. [11] [8]

Although most medical professionals agree that the potential harm in adding celery juice to one's diet is likely minimal, there is the possibility of a negative reaction with certain medications. Celery contains Vitamin K, which can potentially affect medications, such as Warfarin, if intake suddenly increases. [8] [9] There is also a potential risk of bloating and diarrhea for those with IBS. [9]

Ginger Hultin, a dietitian and spokesperson Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, commenting on the celery juice phenomena, warns it is dangerous to suggest using celery juice in an attempt to fight diseases as William and other proponents of celery juice do. [7]

Dietitian Carrie Dennett has commented that William has no medical training and that although research has confirmed anti-inflammatory benefits from isolated phytochemicals found in celery, no research supports William's popular claims about celery. [16]

Other

William also claims, without evidence, that infertility is treatable with such practices as "creative visualizations, walking meditations, and breathing exercises," which will "draw white light into the reproductive organs." [13]

Controversy and criticism

Goop

In an investigative article in Inverse in January 2018, Gwyneth Paltrow's company Goop was criticized for posting articles by William and featuring him as their "trusted expert" despite his lack of medical credentials. [3]

Soliciting Amazon reviews

Jonathan Jarry, of the McGill Office for Science and Society, argues that some of William's accolades are not naturally achieved. For example, he notes that William offered entry into a contest where participants could win autographed books, private consultations, and live show tickets in exchange for positive book reviews on Amazon. [1]

Rae Paoletta, of Inverse, found that William's publisher, Hay House, ran a lottery to give prizes to whoever wrote the "most inspiring" Amazon review for his 2015 book titled "Medical Medium." According to Paoletta, "when Inverse asked Amazon about the accusations of positive book reviews for compensation, a spokesperson confirmed the e-commerce site would be investigating the claims." [3]

Practicing medicine without a license

Jarry also argues that William is practicing medicine without a license. In William's operating state of Florida, the definition of practicing medicine is as follows:

'Practice of medicine' means the diagnosis, treatment, operation, or prescription for any human disease, pain, injury, deformity, or other physical or mental condition. [1]

On William's radio shows he allows fans to call in and describe their symptoms. He performs "scans" with his angel guide, and then offers advice to the caller, suggesting things like eliminating certain food groups, taking vitamin B12, or doing a celery juice cleanse. Jarry argues that this constitutes "practicing medicine" based on the aforementioned definition. [1]

Jarry also describes the case of a woman who, six months after being "scanned" by William on a TV program and found to be completely healthy by "Spirit," was diagnosed with a serious blood disease that William and Spirit were not able to detect. [1]

Other

Jennifer Gunter, an OB/GYN from San Francisco who has criticized Goop in the past, made the following statement regarding William:

Promoting the Medical Medium is no different than promoting anti-vaccine views or cleanses or coffee enemas. The minimum is that people waste money, but there is great potential for harm with many of the therapies that are recommended and delays in diagnosis. [3]

Harriet Hall argues that "William's belief system has no grounding in reality or science." She observes that there is no evidence to back up William's claimed divine guidance. [13]

Selected publications

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Celery</span> Species of edible plant

Celery is a cultivated plant belonging to the species Apium graveolens in the family Apiaceae that has been used as a vegetable since ancient times. Celery has a long fibrous stalk tapering into leaves. Celery seed powder is used as a spice. Celeriac and leaf celery are different groups of cultivars of Apium graveolens.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Infectious mononucleosis</span> Common viral infectious disease

Infectious mononucleosis, also known as glandular fever, is an infection usually caused by the Epstein–Barr virus (EBV). Most people are infected by the virus as children, when the disease produces few or no symptoms. In young adults, the disease often results in fever, sore throat, enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, and fatigue. Most people recover in two to four weeks; however, feeling tired may last for months. The liver or spleen may also become swollen, and in less than one percent of cases splenic rupture may occur.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reiki</span> Pseudoscientific healing technique

Reiki is a pseudoscientific form of energy healing, a type of alternative medicine originating in Japan. Reiki practitioners use a technique called palm healing or hands-on healing through which, according to practitioners, a "universal energy" is transferred through the palms of the practitioner to the client, to encourage emotional or physical healing. It is based on qi ("chi"), which practitioners say is a universal life force, although there is no empirical evidence that such a life force exists.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Max Gerson</span> German-American physician (1881–1959)

Max Gerson was a German-born American physician who developed the Gerson therapy, a dietary-based alternative cancer treatment that he claimed could cure cancer and most chronic, degenerative diseases. Gerson therapy involves a plant-based diet with coffee enemas, ozone enemas, dietary supplements and raw calf liver extract, the latter was discontinued in the 1980s after patients were hospitalized for bacterial infections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wheatgrass</span> Freshly sprouted first leaves of the common wheat plant

Wheatgrass is the freshly sprouted first leaves of the common wheat plant, used as a food, drink, or dietary supplement. Wheatgrass is served freeze dried or fresh, and so it differs from wheat malt, which is convectively dried. Wheatgrass is allowed to grow longer and taller than wheat malt.

Yvonne Margaret Balding was an Irish virologist who co-discovered the Epstein–Barr virus (EBV), which, because it identified a virus as a cause of cancer in humans, has been called "one of the 20th century's most significant scientific discoveries."

Superfood is a marketing term for food claimed to confer health benefits resulting from an exceptional nutrient density. The term is not commonly used by experts, dietitians and nutrition scientists, most of whom dispute that particular foods have the health benefits claimed by their advocates. Even without scientific evidence of exceptional nutrient content, many new, exotic, and foreign fruits or ancient grains are marketed under the term – or superfruit or supergrain respectively – after being introduced or re-introduced to Western markets.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Juice fasting</span> Fad diet in which only fruit and vegetable juices are consumed

Juice fasting, also known as juice cleansing, is a fad diet in which a person consumes only fruit and vegetable juices while abstaining from solid food consumption. It is used for detoxification, an alternative medicine treatment, and is often part of detox diets. The diet can typically last from one to seven days and involve a number of fruits and vegetables and even spices that are not among the juices typically sold or consumed in the average Western diet. The diet is sometimes promoted with implausible and unsubstantiated claims about its health benefits.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ann Wigmore</span> American holistic health practitioner

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nasopharyngeal carcinoma</span> Type of throat cancer; most common to occur in the nasopharynx

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Jarry, Jonathan (16 January 2019). "Is the Medical Medium Practicing Medicine? (CS25)". No. 25. McGill Office for Science and Society. Cracked Science. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Gavura, Scott (4 May 2017). "The Medical Medium's Thyroid Pseudoscience". sciencebasedmedicine.org. Science Based Medicine. Archived from the original on 18 March 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Paoletta, Rae (10 January 2018). "Goop's "Trusted Expert" Anthony William Dispenses Junk Science, Say Critics". Inverse.com. Inverse. Archived from the original on 3 February 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Mull, Amanda (4 November 2018). "Actually, You Can Just Drink Some Water". theatlantic.com. The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 28 February 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
  5. 1 2 Burgess, Lucy (1 June 2001). "Good Earth Organic Market - More Than a Health Food Store". The Lubec Light.
  6. ↑ Adler, Dan (26 April 2023). "The Medical Medium and the True Believer". Vanity Fair. Condé Nast. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 Dennett, Carrie (4 March 2019). "Claim that celery juice will work miracles is not backed by research". The Hamilton Spectator. The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 20 March 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2019.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Austen, Ashleigh (12 January 2019). "Dark truth behind new celery juice trend". news.com/au. news.com.au. Archived from the original on 20 March 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2019.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Clark, Amy (27 November 2018). "Why people are drinking 'celery juice' every morning, and whether you should do it too". mamamia.com/au. MamaMia. Archived from the original on 20 March 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2019.
  10. ↑ "Best-Selling Books Week Ended Nov. 4". WSJ. November 9, 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Fitzmaurice, Rosie (17 February 2019). "We speak to the man behind the celery juice craze that's all over the 'gram". standard.co.uk. Standard. Archived from the original on 16 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  12. ↑ William, Anthony (March 23, 2021). Medical Medium: Secrets Behind Chronic and Mystery Illness and How to Finally Heal. Hay House Inc. p. 6. ISBN   9781401962876 . Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Hall, Harriet (1 August 2017). "The Antithesis of Science-Based Medicine: The Medical Medium's Fantasy-Based Health Advice". sciencebasedmedicine.org. Science Based Medicine. Archived from the original on 3 February 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  14. ↑ William, Anthony. "The Medical Medium's Opinion on the Origins of Thyroid Cancer". Goop.
  15. 1 2 Zimmerman, Edith (5 November 2018). "Are We Really Still Juicing?". thecut.com. The Cut. Archived from the original on 16 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  16. ↑ "Popular Diet Trends: Today's Fad Diets By Carrie Dennett, MPH, RDN, CD Today's Dietitian Vol. 21, No. 5, P. 12". Today's Dietitian. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
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