Anthoshorea hypochra

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Anthoshorea hypochra
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Dipterocarpaceae
Genus: Anthoshorea
Species:
A. hypochra
Binomial name
Anthoshorea hypochra
(Hance) P.S.Ashton & J.Heck. (2022)
Synonyms [2]
  • Shorea crassifolia Ridl. (1922)
  • Shorea hypochraHance (1876)
  • Shorea maritimaPierre ex Laness. (1886)

Anthoshorea hypochra called, along with some other species in the genus Anthoshorea , white meranti, is a species of tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It grows naturally in Cambodia, Sumatra, Laos, Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam. [1]

Contents

Description

A very large tree up to 60 m tall with bole branchless for 24–30 m and up to 165 cm in diameter; leaves ovate to elliptical, 7–18 cm x 4.5–8 cm, thickly leathery, with 15-20 pairs of secondary veins, lower surface cream lepidote, petiole 2–4 cm long; stamens 15, stylopidium absent; larger fruit calyx lobes up to 17 cm x 2.6 cm. The density of the wood is 530–865 kg/mᶟ at 15% moisture content.

Range and habitat

The species ranges from Indo-China to Peninsular Malaysia and the Riau and Lingga archipelagoes. [1] A. hypochra occurs on flat and undulating land near the coast or in seasonal dipterocarp forest at low latitude.

Uses

The timber is used as white meranti. A dammar of good quality ('dammar temak') has been yielded on a commercial scale.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Nguyen, H.N.; Luu, H.T.; Vu, V.D.; Newman, M.F.; Pooma, R.; Hoang, V.S.; Khou, E.; Ly, V.; Barstow, M. (2017). "Shorea hypochra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017: e.T33117A2832944. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T33117A2832944.en . Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. "Anthoshorea hypochra (Hance) P.S.Ashton & J.Heck". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 2 October 2024.