Apocissus antarctica

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Apocissus antarctica
Cissus antarctica kz1.JPG
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Vitales
Family: Vitaceae
Genus: Apocissus
Species:
A. antarctica
Binomial name
Apocissus antarctica
(Vent.) Jackes & Trias-Blasi
Synonyms [1]
  • Cissus antarcticaVent. (1803) (basionym)
  • Cissus antarctica var. integerrimaDomin
  • Cissus antarctica var. pubescensDomin
  • Cissus baudinianaBrouss. ex DC.
  • Cissus bodinianaBrouss.
  • Cissus glandulosaPoir.
  • Vitis antarctica(Vent.) Benth.
  • Vitis baudinianaF.Muell.
  • Vitis kanguruhDC.
  • Vitis lucidaFisch. ex Steud.

Apocissus antarctica (synonym Cissus antarctica), known commonly as kangaroo vine, [2] is one of the best known species of the genus Cissus in the family Vitaceae. It is a climbing plant, a vine, and is native to Australia.

Contents

Description

Fruit: Cissus antarctica Cissus antarcticus40433243690 80abf48eb4 o.jpg
Fruit: Cissus antarctica

It is a climbing plant with new growths that are rusty in colour, and often become glabrescent with age, with simple or branched tendrils. The leaves are simple, ovate to ovate-oblong, mostly 4-12 cm long, 20-50 mm wide, the apex pointed, the base mostly rounded, the margins toothed all over the surface, the upper surface is glabrous, the underside generally rusty and hairy with petiole 1-3 cm long. [2]

The inflorescences are dense, 1-3 cm long. Petals 2 mm long, yellowish. The fruit is globose, 15 mm in diameter and purple. [2]

Habitat

It is found in warmer rainforest, mainly in coastal regions north of Tathra in New South Wales and inland on the Liverpool Range, to Queensland. [2]

Cultivation

Apocissus antarctica is often used as a vine in subtropical climates, such as California, as an ornamental plant in gardens.

Kangaroo vine also is a popular interior or houseplant, a well adapted plant, even in subdued light. It does not do well above 15 °C, especially when exposed to central heating, which can cause the leaves to drop. [3]

References

  1. "Apocissus antarctica (Vent.) Jackes & Trias-Blasi". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 4 New South Wales Flora Online (2013) National Herbarium of NSW, Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Apocissus~antarctica
  3. Encyclopédie des jardins d'intérieur, Gründ editor, 3rd quarter 1978, Paris, ISBN   2-7000-0228-8