Aquilegia dinarica

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Aquilegia dinarica
Dinaric columbine Aquilegia dinarica.JPG
Flower
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Ranunculales
Family: Ranunculaceae
Genus: Aquilegia
Species:
A. dinarica
Binomial name
Aquilegia dinarica
Synonyms [1]
List
    • Aquilegia amaliae var. dinarica (Beck) Hayek
    • Aquilegia vulgaris var. dinarica (Beck) Brühl

Aquilegia dinarica, the Dinaric columbine, is a perennial species of plant in the family Ranunculaceae, endemic to the Dinaric Alps of northern Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, and Montenegro. [1]

Contents

A. dinarica in its natural habitat Aquilegia dinarica calcareous scree Jastrebica leg P.Cikovac.jpg
A. dinarica in its natural habitat

Description

The Dinaric columbine grows to 20cm, with blue sepals and white petals sometimes flushed with blue or violet. The basal leaves are ternate, and the leaflets trifid, grey and hairy. [2]

Habitat

It grows primarily in calcareous rocks and scree [2] at altitudes between 1200m and 2100m, and sometimes in snow valleys and snow pits at the edge of coniferous woodland. [3] It is adapted to open habitats, which separates the species ecologically from the sympatric A. grata. [4]

Related Research Articles

<i>Aquilegia</i> Genus of perennial plants (columbine)

Aquilegia is a genus of about 60–70 species of perennial plants that are found in meadows, woodlands, and at higher altitudes throughout the Northern Hemisphere, known for the spurred petals of their flowers.

<i>Aquilegia canadensis</i> Common North American species of columbine

Aquilegia canadensis, the Canadian or Canada columbine, eastern red columbine, or wild columbine, is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae. It is an herbaceous perennial native to woodland and rocky slopes in eastern North America, prized for its red and yellow flowers. It readily hybridizes with other species in the genus Aquilegia.

<i>Aquilegia coerulea</i> North American species of columbine

Aquilegia coerulea, the Colorado blue columbine, is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae, native to the Rocky Mountains, USA. Aquilegia coerulea is the state flower of Colorado.

<i>Aquilegia vulgaris</i> European native species of columbine

Aquilegia vulgaris is a species of columbine native to Europe with common names that include: European columbine, common columbine, granny's nightcap, and granny's bonnet. It is a flowering herbaceous perennial plant growing to 1.2 m tall, with branched, thinly hairy stems. The leaves are biternate; each leaf has three groups of three leaflets. The flowers, in various shades of purple, blue, pink and white, are pendent or horizontal with strongly hooked spurs, and appear in early summer.

<i>Aquilegia barbaricina</i> European species of columbine endemic to Sardinia

Aquilegia barbaricina is a species of plant in the family Ranunculaceae. It is endemic to Italy, occurring only on the island of Sardinia.

<i>Aquilegia nuragica</i> Sardinian endemic species of columbine

Aquilegia nuragica, commonly called Nuragica columbine, is a perennial species of plant in the family Ranunculaceae. It is endemic to Italy, on the island of Sardinia.

<i>Aquilegia saximontana</i> Alpine North American species of columbine

Aquilegia saximontana, the Rocky Mountain columbine, alpine dwarf columbine, dwarf blue columbine, or alpine columbine, is a perennial plant that comes from the buttercup family, Ranunculaceae.

<i>Thalictrum aquilegiifolium</i> Species of flowering plant

Thalictrum aquilegiifolium is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae. It is known by the common names Siberian columbine meadow-rue, columbine meadow-rue, French meadow-rue, and greater meadow-rue. Its native range extends through Europe and temperate Asia, with a naturalized distribution in North America limited to New York and Ontario.

<i>Aquilegia bertolonii</i> European species of columbine

Aquilegia bertolonii, common name Bertoloni columbine, is a species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to Southern France and Italy. Growing to 30 cm (12 in) in height, it is an alpine herbaceous perennial. In early summer each erect stem produces up to four spurred, blue-purple flowers.

<i>Aquilegia flabellata</i> East Asian species of columbine

Aquilegia flabellata, common name fan columbine or dwarf columbine, is a species of flowering perennial plant in the genus Aquilegia (columbine), of the family Ranunculaceae.

<i>Aquilegia pyrenaica</i> Pyrenean endemic species of columbine

Aquilegia pyrenaica, common name Pyrenean columbine, is a species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae. It is endemic to the Pyrenees where it grows on grassland and in rocky places. It was first described in 1805 by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle who gave it the name Aquilegia pyrenaica.

<i>Aquilegia fragrans</i> Himalayan species of columbine

Aquilegia fragrans, the fragrant columbine or sweet-scented columbine, is a species of columbine belonging to the family Ranunculaceae.

<i>Aquilegia alpina</i> Alpine European species of columbine

Aquilegia alpina, the alpine columbine or breath of God, is a species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to the Alps, where it is typically found growing on carbonate bedrock.

<i>Aquilegia sibirica</i> North-central Asian species of columbine

Aquilegia sibirica, commonly known as the Siberian columbine, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Aquilegia native to the north-central Asian regions of Siberia, northern Mongolia, Kazakhstan, and Xinjiang. A hardy perennial plant, it prefers temperate environments. The Siberian columbine can be between one and two feet tall with flowers that are lilac-blue and white in color.

<i>Aquilegia bernardii</i> Corsican species of columbine

Aquilegia bernardii, common name Bernard's columbine, is a perennial species of plant in the family Ranunculaceae, endemic to Corsica. It is likely named after the French plant collector Pierre Frédéric Bernard.

<i>Aquilegia desertorum</i> North American species of columbine

Aquilegia desertorum, the desert columbine, is a perennial species of plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to New Mexico, Arizona, and southwest Utah. It inhabits open rocky limestone areas between 2000m and 2500m altitude.

<i>Aquilegia desolaticola</i> Utahan species of columbine

Aquilegia desolaticola, the desolation columbine, is a perennial species of plant in the family Ranunculaceae, endemic to Utah. It takes its name from its habitat, the remote Desolation Canyon on the Green River.

<i>Aquilegia einseleana</i> Alpine species of columbine

Aquilegia einseleana, or Einsele's columbine, is a perennial species of plant in the family Ranunculaceae, endemic to the central and eastern Alps of Slovenia and small areas of Germany, Austria, and Italy.

<i>Aquilegia glandulosa</i> North Asian species of columbine

Aquilegia glandulosa, the Siberian columbine, is a perennial species of plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to northern and central Asia.

Aquilegia incurvata, or the Qinling columbine (秦岭耧斗菜), is a perennial species of plant in the family Ranunculaceae, endemic to the Qinling mountain range in China.

References

  1. 1 2 "Aquilegia dinarica Beck". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  2. 1 2 "Aquilegia dinarica". Alpine Garden Society Plant Encyclopaedia. Alpine Garden Society. 2018. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  3. Paul Ascherson & Paul Graebner Synopsis der mitteleuropäischen Flora, Band 5/2, Ranales (Ranunculaceae, Fortsetzung). Borntraeger, Leipzig, 1929, S. 647.
  4. Niketić, Marjan; Cikovac, Pavle; Stevanović, Vladimir (2013). "Taxonomic and Nomenclature Notes on Balkan Columbines (Aquilegia L., Ranunculaceae)" (PDF). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum. 6: 33–42. doi:10.5937/bnhmb1306033N.