| Aquilegia kitaibelii | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Preserved specimen | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Ranunculales |
| Family: | Ranunculaceae |
| Genus: | Aquilegia |
| Species: | A. kitaibelii |
| Binomial name | |
| Aquilegia kitaibelii Schott | |
| Synonyms [2] | |
List
| |
Aquilegia kitaibelii is a perennial species of plant in the family Ranunculaceae, [2] native to Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and possibly Slovenia. [1] [3]
Aquilegia kitaibelii grows to 40cm tall and has one to two (occasionally up to six) blue-violet flowers. [4] It has unusually small leaflets, an adaptation common to several mountain species in the genus such as Aquilegia einseleana and Aquilegia pyrenaica . [5] Unlike those species, however, the leaflets are pubescent (covered in fine hairs) on both sides. [5]
The specific name kitaibelii was chosen in his description of the species by Heinrich Wilhelm Schott to honour the Hungarian botanist Pál Kitaibel (1757–1817), who had classified the plant as Aquilegia viscosa . [6]
The species is endemic to the Dinaric Alps of Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, growing in only a few locations, with unconfirmed reports of a population on the Snežnik plateau in Slovenia. [4] It grows in scree and rocky crevices on limestone, at altitudes between 1200m and 1700m, [1] with small populations occasionally as low as 800m. [4]
Bosnia and Herzegovina, sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe, situated on the Balkan Peninsula. It borders Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to the north and southwest. In the south it has a 20 kilometres long coast on the Adriatic Sea, with the town of Neum being its only access to the sea. Bosnia has a moderate continental climate with hot summers and cold, snowy winters. In the central and eastern regions, the geography is mountainous, in the northwest it is moderately hilly, and in the northeast it is predominantly flat. Herzegovina, the smaller, southern region, has a Mediterranean climate and is mostly mountainous. Sarajevo is the capital and the largest city.
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