Argulus

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Argulus
Argulus coregoni tyoumdk03.jpg
Argulus coregoni
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Ichthyostraca
Subclass: Branchiura
Order: Arguloida
Family: Argulidae
Genus: Argulus
Müller, 1785
Species

~140 species (see list)

Argulus is a genus of fish lice in the family Argulidae. There are about 140 accepted species in the genus Argulus. [1] [2] [3] [4] They occur in marine, brackish, and freshwater environments. [1] They sit tightly against the host body, [5] this minimises risk of detachment. As juveniles, these species feed on mucous and skin cells of their host. With age they become blood feeders because the parasite moves from feeding on the fins to feeding on the body of the fish, causing the feeding change. [6] At least some species can have severe impacts on their host populations. [5]

Contents

Argulus japonicus Argulus japonicus.jpg
Argulus japonicus

Taxonomy

As of December 2022, 138 species are accepted: List of Argulidae species [1]

Related Research Articles

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The family Argulidae, whose members are commonly known as carp lice or fish lice, are parasitic crustaceans in the class Ichthyostraca. It is the only family in the monotypic subclass Branchiura and the order Arguloida, although a second family, Dipteropeltidae, has been proposed. Although they are thought to be primitive forms, they have no fossil record.

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<i>Nilea</i> Genus of flies

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<i>Argulus foliaceus</i> Species of crustacean

Argulus foliaceus, also known as the common fish louse, is a species of fish lice in the family Argulidae. It is "the most common and widespread native argulid in the Palaearctic" and "one of the most widespread crustacean ectoparasites of freshwater fish in the world", considering its distribution and range of hosts. It can cause the severe disease state argulosis in a wide variety of fish species. It is responsible for epizootic outbreaks that have led to the collapse of aquaculture operations. Fish lice are not related to lice, which are insects.

<i>Argulus japonicus</i> Species of crustacean

Argulus japonicus, also known as the Japanese fish louse, is a species of crustacean in the family Argulidae. This species is light brown in colour and may be between 4 and 9 mm long and 3 to 6 mm wide. It has a stumpy tail, and is shaped somewhat like a round shield. The female and male are phenotypically distinct, categorizing them as a dioecious species. Although they are not drastically different, their transparent skin highlights the minor differences such as the different copulatory accessories.

Peniculisa is a genus of marine parasitic copepods in the family Pennellidae.

<i>Heterosaccus</i> Genus of barnacles

Heterosaccus is a genus of barnacles in infraclass Rhizocephala. Like other taxa in this group, they parasitize crabs. Geoffroy Smith circumscribed the genus in 1906; he initially only included H. hians. Smith circumscribed a genus distinct from Sacculina due to a difference of the mesentery; in Heterosaccus, the mesentery does not stretch down to the mantle opening but rather only is present on the ring of attachment.

Cardiodectes is a genus of copepods in the family Pennellidae. Species are parasites of fish.

Cardiodectes bellottii is a species of copepods in the family Pennellidae. It is a parasite of fish. It is found in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans as well as the Mediterranean Sea; specimens from the Pacific were formerly treated as a separate species, Cardiodectes medusaeus.

Microcotyle otrynteri is a species of monogenean, parasitic on the gills of a marine fish. It belongs to the family Microcotylidae.

<i>Argulus coregoni</i> Parasitic of crustacean

The carp louse Argulus coregoni is an obligate ectoparasitic branciuran species on fish. It occurs in China and Japan, and Scandinavia. Argulus coregoni can pose a threat to fish kept in fish farms.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Walter TC, Boxshall G, eds. (2021). "Argulus Müller O.F., 1785". World of Copepods database. World Register of Marine Species . Retrieved 28 August 2021.
  2. "Argulus Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
  3. "Argulus". GBIF. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
  4. "Argulus genus Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
  5. 1 2 Meehan, O.L. (1940). "A review of the parasitic Crustacea of the genus Argulus in the collections of the United States National Museum". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 88 (3087): 459–522. doi:10.5479/si.00963801.88-3087.459.
  6. Hunt, R.; Cable, J. (August 2020). "Life in the fast lane: Temperature, density and host species impact survival and growth of the fish ectoparasite Argulus foliaceus". Journal of Thermal Biology . 92: 102687. doi:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2020.102687. PMID   32888555. S2CID   221502848.

Further reading