Aristolochia trilobata

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Aristolochia trilobata
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Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Magnoliids
Order: Piperales
Family: Aristolochiaceae
Genus: Aristolochia
Species:
A. trilobata
Binomial name
Aristolochia trilobata
L.

Aristolochia trilobata, commonly known as contribo[ citation needed ] or Bejuco de Santiago, [2] is a perennial herb in the Dutchman's pipe family Aristolochiaceae. A.trilobata is endemic to the Caribbean and is found in both Central America and South America. [1]

Contents

Description

Aristolochia trilobata is a climbing vine species that typically reaches a length of up to three meters. The leaves are characterized by dark green coloration and have three lobes. The bark is coarse, readily sheds, and emits a distinctive, potent odor.[ citation needed ]

In traditional folk medicine, the whole plant is used to create a tea or an extract. It is recommended to consume the tea in moderation (once a week) to prevent other health complications. Teas and extracts are known to increase immune health, increase appetite/energy, and fight fatigue.[ citation needed ] It has been commonly used to treat conditions such as flu, gastritis, parasites, fevers, constipation, stomach ache, and indigestion. [3]

Habitat

Aristolochia trilobata is a tropical plant native to the Caribbean. Its populations extend from Mexico to Brazil and grows best in a wet, tropical climate. [4]

Geographic range of Aristolochia trilobata throughout the Caribbean (IUCN) Geographic Range of Aristolochia trilobata.png
Geographic range of Aristolochia trilobata throughout the Caribbean (IUCN)

Conservation

Some herbalists in Belize claim that it is harder to find an abundance of A. trilobata due to habitat destruction.[ citation needed ]

However, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) most recently (December 2020) assessed the status of A. trilobata as "Least Concern (LC)". [1]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Bárrios, S.; Copeland, A. (2021). "Aristolochia trilobata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021: e.T170643357A192146840. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T170643357A192146840.en . Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  2. "Aristolochia trilobata". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. ITIS. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  3. Balick, Michael J. (1996). "Transforming Ethnobotany for the New Millennium". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 83 (1): 63. doi:10.2307/2399968. JSTOR   2399968 . Retrieved 15 April 2024.
  4. "Aristolochia trilobata L." Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 18 April 2024.