Asterophora lycoperdoides

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Asterophora lycoperdoides
Asterophora lycoperdoides 15966.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Lyophyllaceae
Genus: Asterophora
Species:
A. lycoperdoides
Binomial name
Asterophora lycoperdoides
Synonyms [1]
Species synonymy
  • 1784 Agaricus lycoperdoidesBull.
  • 1840 Asterophora agaricicolaCorda
  • 1818 Asterophora agaricoidesFr. & Nordholm
  • 1989 Nyctalis agaricoides(Fr.) Bon & Courtec.
  • 1849 Artotrogus asterophoraFr.
  • 1851 Asterotrichum ditmariiBonord.
  • 1805 Merulius lycoperdoides(Bull.) Lam. & DC.
  • 1889 Nyctalis lycoperdoides(Bull.) J.Schröt.
  • 1898 Artotrogus lycoperdoides(Bull.) Kuntze
  • 1898 Hypolyssus lycoperdoides(Bull.) Kuntze
  • 1933 Nyctalis asterophora f. majorJ.E.Lange
  • 1836 Asterophora nauseosaWeinm.
  • 1874 Nyctalis nauseosa(Weinm.) Fr.
  • 1995 Nyctalis agaricoides f. nauseosa(Weinm.) Bon
Asterophora lycoperdoides
Information icon.svg
Gills icon.png Gills on hymenium
Convex cap icon.svg Cap is convex
NA cap icon.svg Hymenium attachment is irregular or not applicable
Bare stipe icon.svg Stipe is bare
Transparent spore print icon.svg
Spore print is white
Parasitic fungus.svgEcology is parasitic
Mycomorphbox Inedible.pngEdibility is inedible

Asterophora lycoperdoides, commonly known as the star bearer, or powdery piggyback mushroom, [2] is a species of fungus in the Lyophyllaceae family. It grows as a parasite on other mushrooms, mainly those in the genus Russula . Its gills are poorly formed or nearly absent. Asexual spores are produced on the mushrooms cap which enable the organism to clone itself easily. The spores are star-shaped, hence the name star bearer. It is regarded as nonpoisonous but inedible. [3] [4]

Contents

Asterophora parasitica is similar but has more conic caps. [5]

Taxonomy

The species was first named as Agaricus lycoperdonoides by French mycologist Jean Baptiste Francois Pierre Bulliard in 1784.

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References

  1. "Asterophora lycoperdoides (Bull.) Ditmar 1809". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 2010-12-23.
  2. "Asterophora lycoperdoides, Powdery Piggyback mushroom". first-nature.com. Retrieved 2023-09-11.
  3. Miller Jr., Orson K.; Miller, Hope H. (2006). North American Mushrooms: A Field Guide to Edible and Inedible Fungi. Guilford, CN: FalconGuide. p. 134. ISBN   978-0-7627-3109-1.
  4. Phillips, Roger (2010) [2005]. Mushrooms and Other Fungi of North America. Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books. pp. 92–93. ISBN   978-1-55407-651-2.
  5. Trudell, Steve; Ammirati, Joe (2009). Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest. Timber Press Field Guides. Portland, OR: Timber Press. pp. 305–306. ISBN   978-0-88192-935-5.