Athena (1954 film)

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Athena
Athena (film).jpg
Theatrical release poster
Directed by Richard Thorpe
Written by William Ludwig
Leonard Spigelgass
Produced by Joe Pasternak
Starring Jane Powell
Edmund Purdom
Debbie Reynolds
Vic Damone
Louis Calhern
Linda Christian
Evelyn Varden
Ray Collins
Cinematography Robert H. Planck
Edited by Gene Ruggiero
Music by Hugh Martin
Ralph Blane
Production
company
Distributed byMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Release date
  • November 4, 1954 (1954-11-04)
Running time
95 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$1,443,000 [1]
Box office$1,880,000 [1]

Athena is a 1954 American romantic musical comedy film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Jane Powell, Edmund Purdom, Debbie Reynolds, Vic Damone, Louis Calhern, Steve Reeves, and Evelyn Varden. It was released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Contents

The film tells the story of a conservative lawyer and his crooning ex-navy buddy whose lives are turned upside down when they meet two sisters from an eccentric family with interests in healthy living and Ancient Greece.

Plot

Johnny Nyle (Vic Damone), a young crooner is filming his performance of a song from the musical “Meet me in St Louis” for his television special. Afterwards, while fans line up to meet him, a young woman confirms his identity and hands him a summons.

Johnny visits the legal office of his former lieutenant from the navy, Adam Calhorn Shaw (Edmund Purdom). Adam’s secretary Miss Seely (Kathleen Freeman) says that he needs an appointment to see Adam but Johnny tells Miss Seely to give Adam a message.

Adam is meeting with 3 older gentlemen who are helping him to be elected to Congress, an influential family friend Mr. Grenville (Howard Wendell), Adam's law firm partner Mr. Griswalde (Carl Benton Reid) and Adam's campaign manager for election to the United States Congress Mr. Tremaine (Ray Collins) however Adam is not very cooperative. He is distracted by the death of 5 peach trees he bought from a nursery.

Adam meets with Johnny and learns about Johnny’s former agent trying to extract 10% of Johnny’s current earnings. They arrange to catch up later at Adam’s home.

Arriving at the nursery to complain, Adam meets the energetic and eccentric Athena Mulvain (Jane Powell). Athena offers advice on how to revive the “snobbish” peach trees, however, when she starts discussing how well-matched they are according to numerology Adam becomes uneasy and leaves.

Later, Adam describes his strange encounter with Athena to his fiancé, sophisticated society lady, Beth Hallson (Linda Christian).

Athena arrives and tells Adam’s Japanese butler Roy (Henry Nakamura) that she loves him and wants to be friends in Japanese. Athena offers unsolicited advice to Beth about her girdle, offending Beth. Beth leaves as Athena goes outside to mulch Adam's peach trees. Athena sings a happy song about singing called “Vocalise”.

Athena kisses Adam, and goes. On her way out she meets Johnny who flirts with her. Athena says he is too late as she is going to marry Adam, but determines that numerologically he would be perfect for one of her six sisters, Minerva.

Johnny drops off his legal documents in Adam’s letterbox and drives Athena to the family health food shop. There he meets Minerva (Debbie Reynolds). She knows of him but dislikes him advertising alcohol and meat products. The sisters determine that Grandpa can fix him. Johnny sings a duet with Minerva called “Imagine”. While Johnny sings of love, Minerva compares Johnny to a weevil that must be exterminated. Despite this, Minerva kisses Johnny at the end of the song.

On Day 2 Athena returns to Adam's house while Adam is having breakfast. Beth appears and is shocked. Adam promises to tell Athena that he has no romantic interest in her, but finds she has left.

Later he asks his legal secretary Miss Seely to search for Athena but to no avail. Johnny returns to the office and tells Adam that he drove Athena to the family health food store, and then drove Athena home.

That night Adam drives to Athena’s house. There he meets the meditating Grandma Salome (Evelyn Varden), Minerva and Athena's 5 other beautiful, singing and dancing sisters: Niobe, Aphrodite, Calliope, Medea and Ceres. He also meets the bodybuilders that the girls' grandfather Ulysses Mulvain (Louis Calhern) has been training for the Mr. Universe competition including Ed Perkins (Steve Reeves) and Bill Nichols (Richard DuBois). He is surprised to see Johnny under Grandpa’s tutelage.

Adam is invited for dinner and the family sing a reprise of “Vocalise”, this time called “Harmonise”. Adam doesn’t want to stay. He demands to talk to Athena. He tells her they cannot be partners. Athena requests a goodbye kiss and Adam honours her request. The kiss turns passionate.

Johnny and Minerva reprise “Imagine”.

Adam returns home and encounters Beth waiting up for him. Adam apologises and breaks up with Beth.

Just when all is looking rosy, Grandma foresees difficult times ahead. Athena's sisters advise Athena to break up with Adam, however Athena chooses to push ahead with the relationship, knowing that "Love can change the stars".

On Day 3, Johnny arrives at the health food store and leaves a gift for Minerva. Ed arrives and confronts Athena about Adam.

Adam arrives at his office and meets his political advisors. They are nervous about Adam breaking up with Beth.

The sisters visit Adam's house while he is out and perform a makeover, removing rugs and screens and installing large urns and fresh flowers. Minerva sings “I never felt better”. Adam's advisers phone Adam's house and reach Athena on the phone. Curious, they visit Adam's house only to find Grandma there in place of the girls. They wait for Adam to return home.

Adam takes Athena to a formal reception at Mr Grenville’s home. Athena charms the other guests with her pleasant nature and an off-the-cuff rendition of an aria from a Donizetti opera.

Beth who is Mrs Grenville’s niece has helped with catering. Beth presents Athena with a buffet dinner where all of the vegetables are stuffed with meat. Beth and other guests embarrass Athena by insisting she eats meat. Athena storms off angrily.

Athena meets Minerva at the nightclub where Johnny is performing. After he sings “Venezia” Athena leaves suddenly, distressed by her earlier behaviour and losing Adam’s love. Minerva informs Johnny that she cannot marry him if Athena doesn’t marry Adam due to the stars. Johnny is exasperated and disparages Minerva’s beliefs.

Adam is waiting for Athena at her home. He tells her that he still loves her. As he departs, Grandma warns Adam to avoid crowds the next day.

On Day 4, Adam attends the "Mr. Universe" final. Grandma is shocked that Adam ignored her advice. Grandma reveals that Grandpa had hoped that Ed would marry Athena to produce perfect children. The contestants pose to the tango music “Jalousie”.

After a tiebreaker between Ed and another bodybuilder, Ed wins and orders Adam to keep away from Athena by gripping his neck. Adam uses a judo throw to get out of the hold. The tv cameras capture the event live on television. This humiliates grandpa and Ed, and Athena is furious with Adam for ignoring grandma’s advice.

Adam is told by his advisers that his political career is over because he embarrassed the belief system of Athena's people, alienating voters with those sympathies, whilst those opposed to their beliefs would now associate Adam with them.

Johnny visits Adam and tells him that Grandpa is encouraging Ed to marry Athena. They both visit the Mulvain house. Bill blocks Johnny’s path so Johnny throws Bill using the same judo throw that he and Adam learned in the Navy. Minerva is impressed.

Johnny tells Minerva that “Love can change the stars”. Grandpa refuses to allow Adam to talk to Athena. Adam points out to Grandpa his hypocrisy telling him that love is more important than lettuce and people are more important than vegetables. Adam slams the door as he leaves and Athena comforts Grandpa. Grandpa tells Grandma that Athena and Adam are in love.

The next morning Athena meets Adam suggesting they have ham and eggs. She tells Adam that people are more important than vegetables.

The film ends with Athena singing “Harmonise”. The camera pans back to reveal most of the main players singing along as they sit together on the floor enjoying a Mulvain-style feast of fruit.

Cast

Songs

The film features several songs by Hugh Martin and Ralph Blane including [2]

Doublepack 7" track list Mercury EP-2-3284

A1 Jane Powell: Vocalize
A2 Vic Damone: The Girl Next Door
B1 Debbie Reynolds: I Never Felt Better
B2 Jane Powell: Love Can Change The Stars
C1 Vic Damone: Love Can Change The Stars
C2 Vic Damone And Debbie Reynolds: Imagine
D1 Vic Damone: Venezia
D2 Jane Powell: Chacun Le Sait

Production

The film was an original story. It was originally meant to star Elizabeth Taylor rather than Jane Powell. Esther Williams then became attached. [3] In 1953 Williams left for maternity leave. Before her departure, she had assumed she would appear in Athena when she returned, as she claimed that she had helped create the premise with writers Leo Pogostin and Charles Walters. [4] [5]

MGM initially announced that Williams' appearance in Athena would be postponed to enable her to make another musical Bermuda for Joe Pasternak. [6] However, the studio decided to cast Williams in Jupiter's Darling and replaced her with Jane Powell, who was taken off Love Me or Leave Me . [7] They changed the main character from a swimmer to a singer, to accommodate Powell. Janet Leigh and Vera-Ellen were also cast in the film, but dropped out. [8]

The male lead was given to Edmund Purdom who had become a leading man in The Student Prince (1954). MGM head of production Dore Schary was keen to build up Purdom as a star. [9] Filming was pushed back so Purdom could replace Marlon Brando in The Egyptian. [10]

Chiquita and Johnson from the Moulin Rouge were meant to appear in the film. [11]

Filming

Director Dick Thorpe was less than enthusiastic about the picture. After a scene was finished, he would toss the pages of the script over his shoulder and walk away. In her autobiography, Jane Powell said that it really discouraged the cast. Powell also said that the film would have been better received had it been made twenty years later. [12]

Edmund Purdom and Linda Christian had an affair during filming and later married.

Reception

Box office

According to MGM records the film made $1,222,000 in the US and Canada and $658,000 elsewhere resulting in a loss of $511,000. [1]

Legacy

Steve Reeves' appearance in the film led to his casting in Hercules (1958). The 13-year-old daughter of that film's director, Pietro Francisci, saw Reeves in Athena and recommended him to her father. [13] This was one of two films where Reeves' actual voice was heard; Jail Bait (1954) is the other. His European films were all dubbed by voice actors.

References

  1. 1 2 3 The Eddie Mannix Ledger, Los Angeles: Margaret Herrick Library, Center for Motion Picture Study.
  2. Movie song catalog: performers and supporting crew ed. Ruth Benjamin, Arthur Rosenblatt - 1993 Page 11 Athena (Chorus) WM: Bert Pollack, Hugh Martin and Ralph Blane / The Girl Next Door (Vic Damone); Harmonize (Jane Powell, Louis Cal- hern, Vic Damone, Debbie Reynolds); Imagine (Debbie Reynolds, Vic Damone); / Never Felt Better ...
  3. Pryor, Thomas (9 Mar 1953). "WALLIS DOING FILM IN TECHNICOLOR 3-D: Gets First Commitment to Use Process on Martin-Lewis Comedy Starting Today". New York Times. p. 25.
  4. Williams, Esther (1999). The Million Dollar Mermaid: An Autobiography (1st ed.). Simon & Schuster. ISBN   978-0-15-601135-8 . Retrieved 2009-12-11.
  5. Hopper, Hedda (March 7, 1953). "'Athena' Announced for Esther Williams". Los Angeles Times. p. 8.
  6. Pryor, Thomas (23 Mar 1953). "HAL ROACH TO HEAD NEW FILM COMPANY: Lincoln Productions Formed, With 'Captain Scarface' First on the Shooting Schedule". New York Times. p. 28.
  7. Pryor, Thomas (6 Jan 1954). "MUSICAL TO STAR ESTHER WILLIAMS: Howard Keel Gets Male Lead in M-G-M 'Jupiter's Darling,' Based on Sherwood Play". New York Times. p. 27.
  8. Schallert, Edwin (January 6, 1954). "Jane Powell in 'Athena' while Parker, Gardner Get New Assignments". Los Angeles Times. p. B7.
  9. Pryor, Thomas (1 Feb 1954). "METRO STRESSING CINEMASCOPE USE: Five of Eight Films to Be Done in April and May Set for Wide Screen". New York Times. p. 19.
  10. Hopper, Hedda (4 July 1954). "The Find of the Year\s-: EDMUND PURDOM". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. f13.
  11. Schallert, Edwin (16 Feb 1954). "Vera-Ellen Gets Double Assignment; Heston Set as Moses; Aviatrix Aids". Los Angeles Times. p. 19.
  12. Powell, Jane (1988). The Girl Next Door...and How She Grew (1st ed.). Morrow. ISBN   0-688-06757-3.
  13. Bassoff, Lawrence (26 Mar 1978). "Hercules: Back to the Stables: Steve Reeves Herculean Report...". Los Angeles Times . p. q46.