Men's 400 metres hurdles at the Games of the IV Olympiad | ||||||||||
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Venue | White City Stadium | |||||||||
Dates | July 20 (quarterfinals) July 21 (semifinals) July 22 (final) | |||||||||
Competitors | 15 from 6 nations | |||||||||
Winning time | 55.0 WR | |||||||||
Medalists | ||||||||||
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Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics | |
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Track events | |
100 m | men |
200 m | men |
400 m | men |
800 m | men |
1500 m | men |
5 miles | men |
110 m hurdles | men |
400 m hurdles | men |
3200 m steeplechase | men |
Medley relay | men |
3 mile team race | men |
Road events | |
Marathon | men |
3500 m walk | men |
10 mile walk | men |
Field events | |
Long jump | men |
Triple jump | men |
High jump | men |
Pole vault | men |
Standing long jump | men |
Standing high jump | men |
Shot put | men |
Discus throw | men |
Hammer throw | men |
Javelin throw | men |
Greek discus | men |
Freestyle javelin | men |
The men's 400 metres hurdles was the longer of two hurdling events at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. It was the third time the event had been featured at the Olympics. The Olympic record was beat three times in the course of the Games. The competition was held from Monday, July 20, 1908, to Wednesday, July 22, 1908. 15 runners from six nations competed. [1] NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes. [2] The event was won by Charles Bacon of the United States, defeating teammate and defending champion Harry Hillman by 0.3 seconds in the final. It was the third gold medal in three Games for the American team in the event. Hillman was the first man to earn multiple medals in the 400 metres hurdles. Jimmy Tremeer of Great Britain earned bronze, the first medal for the nation in the men's 400 metres hurdles.
This was the third time the event was held. Introduced along with the men's 200 metres hurdles in 1900, the men's 400 metres hurdles was still on the program while the 200 was not. The 400 metres version would be held in 1900, 1904, and 1908 before being left off for one Games in 1912; when the Olympics returned after World War I, the men's 400 metres hurdles was back and would continue to be contested at every Games thereafter. One of the four hurdlers from the 1904 Games returned: gold medalist Harry Hillman of the United States. [3]
Australasia, Great Britain, Hungary, and the Netherlands each made their debut in the event. The United States made its third appearance, the only nation to have competed at every edition of the event to that point.
The competition consisted of three rounds: quarterfinals, semifinals, and a final. Ten sets of hurdles were set on the course. The hurdles were 3 feet (= 91.5 centimetre) tall and were placed 35 metres apart beginning 45 metres from the starting line. [4]
There were 12 quarterfinal heats scheduled, but only 11 actually were contested as one heat had no starters. There were only one or two hurdlers in each quarterfinal heat. The winner advanced in the 4 heats that had two runners. The 11 men who advanced were divided into four semifinal heats of 2 or 3 hurdlers each; again, only the fastest man advanced. The final had 4 competitors. [3]
These were the standing world and Olympic records (in seconds) prior to the 1908 Summer Olympics.
World record | Charles Bacon (USA) | 55.8* | Philadelphia, United States | 6 July 1908 |
Olympic record | Walter Tewksbury (USA) | 57.6** | Paris, France | 15 July 1900 |
* unofficial
** This track was 500 metres in circumference.
Harry Hillman had run 53.0 seconds in 1904, but he knocked over a hurdle, and the hurdles were only 30 inches (76 cm) high.
In the first round, Charles Bacon set a new Olympic record with 57.0 seconds, while Hillman set a new Olympic record in the second round with 56.4 seconds.
In the Final, Bacon set a new world record with 55.0 seconds: this became the inaugural official world record for the 400 metre hurdles.
Date | Time | Round |
---|---|---|
Monday, 20 July 1908 | 16:45 | Quarterfinals |
Tuesday, 21 July 1908 | 16:00 | Semifinals |
Wednesday, 22 July 1908 | 15:30 | Final |
There was no competition for Koops in the first heat.
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Evert Koops | Netherlands | walkover | Q |
A tight race from start to finish, Coe won by about a metre.
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Harry Coe | United States | 58.8 | Q |
2 | John Densham | Great Britain | 59.0 |
Bacon won by 20 yards, and broke Godfrey Shaw's 440 yards world record.
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Charles Bacon | United States | 57.0 | Q, OR |
2 | Henry St Aubyn Murray | Australasia | 59.8 |
There was no competition for Harmer in the fourth heat.
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Frederick Harmer | Great Britain | walkover | Q |
There was no competition for Burton in the fifth heat.
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Geoffrey Burton | Great Britain | walkover | Q |
Dubois pulled up lame at 300 meters, leaving Hillman with the win.
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Harry Hillman | United States | 59.2 | Q |
— | Georges Dubois | France | DNF |
There was no competition for Groenings in the seventh heat.
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Oswald Groenings | Great Britain | walkover | Q |
There was no competition for Gould in the eighth heat.
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Wyatt Gould | Great Britain | walkover | Q |
There was no competition for Kovacs in the ninth heat.
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Nándor Kovács | Hungary | walkover | Q |
There was no competition for Tremeer in the tenth heat.
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jimmy Tremeer | Great Britain | walkover | Q |
The eleventh heat was scratched as there were no starters.
In only the fourth actual race of the first round, and the third in which both runners finished, Burton caught Meslot in the straight, and won by four meters.
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Leslie Burton | Great Britain | 1:00.4 | Q |
2 | Henri Meslot | France | 1:01.0 |
Koops fell, leaving the Americans to race each other. Hillman defeated Coe, and broke Bacon's record from the first round.
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Harry Hillman | United States | 56.4 | Q, OR |
2 | Harry Coe | United States | 57.0 | |
— | Evert Koops | Netherlands | DNF |
After Bacon started off fast, his two competitors dropped out at 200m.
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Charles Bacon | United States | 58.8 | Q |
— | Oswald Groenings | Great Britain | DNF | |
Nándor Kovács | Hungary | DNF |
Burton led after the hurdles, and despite losing ground in the straight, defeated both of his countrymen.
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Leslie Burton | Great Britain | 59.8 | Q |
2 | Frederick Harmer | Great Britain | 1:00.3 | |
3 | Wyatt Gould | Great Britain | Unknown |
Burton pulled up lame, allowing Tremeer to win at jogging pace.
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jimmy Tremeer | Great Britain | 1:00.6 | Q |
— | Geoffrey Burton | Great Britain | DNF |
The final was held on Wednesday, July 22, 1908.
Halfway into the race, it was clear that the only question was which American would win.
Bacon and Hillman were even until the straight, when Bacon broke away to win a thrilling contest by two yards: both of the Americans also came in under the world record set by Hillman in the second round.
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Charles Bacon | United States | 55.0 | WR | |
Harry Hillman | United States | 55.3 | ||
Jimmy Tremeer | Great Britain | 57.0 | ||
4 | Leslie Burton | Great Britain | 58.0 |
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Charles Bacon | United States | 57.0 | 58.8 | 55.0 | WR | |
Harry Hillman | United States | 59.2 | 56.4 | 55.3 | ||
Jimmy Tremeer | Great Britain | Bye | 1:00.6 | 57.0 | ||
4 | Leslie Burton | Great Britain | 1:00.4 | 59.8 | 58.0 | |
5 | Harry Coe | United States | 58.8 | 57.0 | Did not advance | |
6 | Frederick Harmer | Great Britain | Bye | 1:00.3 | ||
7 | Wyatt Gould | Great Britain | Bye | Unknown | ||
8 | Geoffrey Burton | Great Britain | Bye | DNF | ||
Oswald Groenings | Great Britain | Bye | DNF | |||
Evert Koops | Netherlands | Bye | DNF | |||
Nándor Kovács | Hungary | Bye | DNF | |||
12 | John Densham | Great Britain | 59.0 | Did not advance | ||
13 | Henry St Aubyn Murray | Australasia | 59.8 | |||
14 | Henri Meslot | France | 1:01.0 | |||
15 | Georges Dubois | France | DNF |
The men's 400 metres hurdles at the 2004 Summer Olympics as part of the athletics program were held at the Athens Olympic Stadium from August 23 to 26. There were 35 competitors from 24 nations. The event was won by Félix Sánchez of the Dominican Republic, the nation's first medal in the men's 400 metres hurdles. Silver went to Danny McFarlane of Jamaica, returning to the podium in the event for the first time since 1992. Naman Keïta's bronze was France's first medal in the event in over 100 years; the last Frenchman to medal in the long hurdles was Henri Tauzin in 1900. The United States' five-Games gold medal streak ended; for only the second time in the history of the event, Americans competed but won no medals.
The men's 400 metres was an Olympic event for the fourth time at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. The competition was held from 21 July 1908, to 23 July 1908. The rerun of the final was held on 25 July 1908. The races were held on a track of 536.45 metres=1⁄3 mile in circumference.
Leonard Francis Tremeer, known as Jimmy Tremeer, was an Olympic bronze medallist in the men's 400 metres hurdles at the 1908 Summer Olympics. He competed on the Great Britain and Ireland team.
The men's 400 metres hurdles was a track & field athletics event at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. This event was held for the first time at the Olympics. The competition took part on July 14 and July 15, 1900. The race was held on a track of 500 metres in circumference. Five athletes from four nations competed in the longest of the three hurdling events. The event was won by Walter Tewksbury of the United States. Henri Tauzin of France earned silver, while George Orton of Canada took bronze.
The men's 400 metres hurdles at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea had an entry list of 38 competitors, with five qualifying heats and two semifinals (16) before the final (8) took place on Sunday September 25, 1988. One athlete did not start, so there were 37 competitors from 28 nations. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by Andre Phillips of the United States, the nation's second consecutive and 14th overall victory in the event. Amadou Dia Ba earned Senegal's first medal in the event with his silver. Dia Ba broke up a potential American sweep, as 1976 and 1984 champion Edwin Moses took bronze and Kevin Young placed fourth. Moses was the second man to earn three medals in the event.
The men's 400 metres hurdles event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1920 Summer Olympics. The competition was held on Sunday, August 15, 1920, and on Monday, August 16, 1920. 19 runners from 9 nations competed. Nations were limited to 4 hurdlers each. The event was won by Frank Loomis of the United States, the fourth consecutive victory by an American. The United States secured its second sweep in the event, and first with other nations competing, with John Norton taking silver and August Desch bronze.
The men's 400 metres hurdles event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1924 Summer Olympics. The competition was held on Sunday, July 6, 1924, and on Monday, July 7, 1924. Twenty-three hurdlers from 13 nations competed. The maximum number of athletes per nation was 4. The event was won by Morgan Taylor of the United States, the fifth consecutive victory by an American in the event. Erik Wilén received silver, Finland's first medal in the men's 400 metres hurdles. Another American, Ivan Riley, took bronze.
The men's 400 metres hurdles at the 2000 Summer Olympics as part of the athletics programme were held at Stadium Australia on Sunday 24 September, Monday 25 September and Wednesday 27 September 2000. There were 62 competitors from 45 nations. The event was won by 0.03 seconds by Angelo Taylor of the United States, the nation's fifth consecutive and 17th overall victory in the event. Saudi Arabia and South Africa each earned their first medals in the men's 400 metres hurdles, as Hadi Souan Somayli took silver and Llewellyn Herbert received bronze.
The men's 400 metres hurdles event at the 1928 Olympic Games took place between July 29 & July 30. There were 25 athletes from 13 nations. The maximum number of athletes per nation was 4. The event was won by David Burghley of Great Britain, the first time a hurdler not from the United States had won. Americans Frank Cuhel and Morgan Taylor took silver and bronze. Taylor, who had been the defending champion, was the second man to win multiple medals in the 400 metres hurdles.
The men's 400 metres hurdles event at the 1936 Summer Olympic Games took place on August 3 and August 4. There were 32 competitors from 20 nations. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The final was won by American Glenn Hardin. After two Games of silver and bronze medals, it was the United States' first victory since 1920 and sixth overall. However, it was the first time since 1900 that the Americans had only one medalist in the event. John Loaring took Canada's first 400 metres hurdles medal since 1900 with his silver. Miguel White gave the Philippines a bronze in its 400 metres hurdles debut.
The men's 400 metres hurdles event at the 1948 Summer Olympic Games took place July 30 and July 31. There were 25 competitors from 17 nations. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The final was won by American Roy Cochran. It was the nation's second consecutive and seventh overall victory in the event. Duncan White won Ceylon's first Olympic medal in any event with his silver. As of the 2016 Games, it remains the only medal won by a male competitor from Ceylon/Sri Lanka; the nation has won one other medal, Susanthika Jayasinghe's silver in the 2000 women's 200 metres. Sweden's first medal in the men's 400 metres hurdles was won by Rune Larsson, taking bronze.
The men's 400 metres hurdles event at the 1932 Olympic Games took place on July 31 and August 1 at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. There were 18 competitors from 13 nations. The 1930 Olympic Congress in Berlin had reduced the limit from 4 athletes per NOC to 3 athletes. The event was won by Bob Tisdall of Ireland, the nation's first medal in the event in its 400 metres hurdles debut. The United States took silver and bronze, extending its streak of taking at least silver in all 7 appearances of the event to that point. Taylor became the first man to earn three medals in the event, adding to his 1924 gold and 1928 bronze. Defending champion David Burghley of Great Britain finished fourth.
The men's 400 metres hurdles event at the 1960 Olympic Games took place between August 31 and September 2. There were 34 competitors from 23 nations. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by Glenn Davis of the United States, the first man to successfully defend an Olympic title in the 400 metres hurdles. As of the 2016 Games, he remains the only man to do so; three others have won two gold medals in the event, but all three did so in nonconsecutive Games. It was the United States' fifth consecutive and 10th overall victory in the event. The Americans also completed their second consecutive medal sweep in the event, as Cliff Cushman took silver and Dick Howard took bronze.
The men's 400 metres hurdles event at the 1952 Summer Olympics took place July 20–21, 1952 at the Helsinki Olympic Stadium. There were 40 competitors from 24 nations. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The final was won by American Charles Moore. It was the nation's third consecutive and eighth overall victory in the event. The Soviet Union, in its debut, and New Zealand each earned their first medal in the men's 400 metres hurdles, with Yuriy Lituyev's silver and John Holland's bronze, respectively.
The men's 400 metres hurdles competition at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom took place on 3–6 August at the Olympic Stadium. There were 49 competitors from 33 nations. The event was won by Félix Sánchez of the Dominican Republic, the second victory in the men's long hurdles for both the man and the nation. Sánchez was the eighth man to win multiple medals in the event and fourth to win two golds. Michael Tinsley of the United States earned silver. Javier Culson's bronze was Puerto Rico's first medal in the event.
The men's 400 metres hurdles was an event at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. The competition was held from July 23, 1976, to July 25, 1976. There were 22 competitors from 16 nations. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. American Edwin Moses won the final in a world record and Olympic record time of 47.64 seconds, winning by 1.05 seconds. His time was initially noted as one hundredth slower, but this was rounded up after an analysis of the photo finish. It was the United States' first victory in the event since 1964 and 12th overall. Fellow American Michael Shine took silver. Yevgeniy Gavrilenko earned the Soviet Union's first medal in the event since 1952 with his bronze. Great Britain's three-Games podium streak in the event ended.
The men's 400 metres hurdles at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California had an entry list of 45 competitors from 30 nations, with six qualifying heats and two semifinals (16) before the final (8) took place on Sunday August 5, 1984. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. American Edwin Moses won his second Olympic gold medal after 1976, while his 18-year-old teammate Danny Harris took the silver medal. Moses' gold was the United States' 13th victory in the event. He became the sixth man to win multiple medals in the event, and the second to win multiple golds. Harald Schmid of West Germany took bronze, giving the nation its first medal in the 400 metres hurdles since 1968.
The men's 400 metres hurdles was an event at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. The competition was held on 31 August - 2 September. There were 37 competitors from 25 nations. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by John Akii-Bua of Uganda, the nation's first medal in the event and first gold medal in any Olympic event. Ralph Mann returned the United States to the podium after a one-Games absence with his silver medal, while David Hemery added a bronze to his 1968 gold to become the fifth man to earn multiple medals in the event while extending Great Britain's podium streak in the 400 metres hurdles to three Games.
The men's 400 metres hurdles competition at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia took place on November 23–24 at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. There were 28 competitors from 18 nations. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by Glenn Davis of the United States, the nation's fourth consecutive and ninth overall victory in the men's 400 metres hurdles. Eddie Southern (silver) and Josh Culbreath (bronze) completed the American sweep, the third time that the United States had swept the medals in the event.
The men's 400 metres hurdles competition at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Mexico took place on October 13–15 at the Estadio Olímpico Universitario. There were 30 competitors from 24 nations. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by David Hemery of Great Britain, the nation's first victory in the men's 400 metres hurdles since 1928 and second overall—second-most after the United States' 11. The win broke a streak of 6 consecutive American victories. Further, the United States failed to medal in the event for the first time ever; in all 13 previous times the event was held, the American team had at least a silver medalist. Great Britain was the first nation other than the United States to have two medalists in the event in the same Games, as John Sherwood took bronze. Gerhard Hennige of West Germany was the first German hurdler to earn a medal in the event, finishing between the two Britons with silver.