Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metres

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Men's 200 metres
at the Games of the IV Olympiad
1908 200 metre athletics final.JPG
Kerr winning the final
Venue White City Stadium
Dates21 July 1908 (quarterfinals)
22 July 1908 (semifinals)
23 July 1908 (final)
Competitors43 from 15 nations
Winning time22.6
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Robert Kerr
Flag of Canada (1868-1921).svg  Canada
Silver medal icon.svg Robert Cloughen
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
Bronze medal icon.svg Nathaniel Cartmell
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
  1904
1912  

The men's 200 metre race was held for the third time at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. The competition was held from 21 to 23 July 1908. NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes. [1] 43 sprinters from 15 nations competed. The event was won by Robert Kerr of Canada, the first win by a nation other than the United States. Americans took silver (Robert Cloughen) and bronze (Nathaniel Cartmell), with Cartmell becoming the first person to win multiple 200 metres medals after taking earning silver in 1904.

Background

This was the third appearance of the event, which was not held at the first Olympics in 1896 but has been on the program ever since. Two of the five runners from the 1904 Games returned: silver medalist Nathaniel Cartmell of the United States and fifth-place finisher Robert Kerr of Canada (the only man not to reach the four-man final in 1904). Kerr had won three Canadian titles and the 1908 AAA title since the previous Games. [2]

Austria, Belgium, Finland, Great Britain, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, South Africa, and Sweden each made their debut in the event. The United States made its third appearance, the only nation to have competed at each edition of the 200 metres to date.

Competition format

There were three rounds: quarterfinals, semifinals, and a final. The quarterfinals consisted of 15 heats of between 1 and 5 athletes each; only the fastest man in each heat advanced to the semifinals. There were 4 semifinals, most with 4 runners but one with 3. Again, only the top athlete advanced. The final had 4 runners. [2]

The race was run on a 13-mile track. [2]

Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in seconds) prior to the 1908 Summer Olympics.

World recordFlag of the United States.svg Jim Maybury (USA)*21.4 Chicago, United States 5 June 1897
Olympic recordFlag of the United States.svg  Archie Hahn  (USA)**21.6 St. Louis, United States 31 August 1904

* unofficial 220 yards (= 201.17 m)

** straight course

Schedule

DateTimeRound
Tuesday, 21 July 190811:00Quarterfinals
Wednesday, 22 July 190810:15Semifinals
Thursday, 23 July 190816:00Final

Results

Quarterfinals

The winner of each heat advanced, with all others eliminated. Heats were held on 21 July 1908.

Quarterfinal 1

George led by ten yards when he crossed the finish line.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 John George Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 23.4Q
2 Victor Henny Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 24.6

Quarterfinal 2

In a tight race, Huff beat Duffy by less than two yards.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Harold Huff US flag 45 stars.svg  United States 22.8Q
2 Edward Duffy Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  South Africa 23.2
3 Henk van der Wal Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Unknown
4 Knut Stenborg Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Unknown

Quarterfinal 3

Roche won by a mere yard.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Patrick Roche Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 22.8Q
2 Lawson Robertson US flag 45 stars.svg  United States 23.0
3 Frank Lukeman Flag of Canada (1868-1921).svg  Canada Unknown
4 Evert Koops Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Unknown

Quarterfinal 4

Cartmell won by about two yards.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Nathaniel Cartmell US flag 45 stars.svg  United States 23.0Q
2 Vilmos Rácz Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Hungary 23.3
3 Ragnar Stenberg Flag of Russia.svg  Finland Unknown

Quarterfinal 5

Malfait had about a four-yard lead when he finished.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Georges Malfait Flag of France.svg  France 22.6Q
2 Robert Duncan Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 23.1

Quarterfinal 6

Laaftman won by two yards.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Sven Låftman Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 23.8Q
2 Frigyes Wiesner Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Hungary 24.0
3 Ernst Greven Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Unknown

Quarterfinal 7

There was no competition for Radóczy in the seventh heat.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Károly Radóczy Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Hungary walkoverQ

Quarterfinal 8

Cloughen had a comfortable six-yard lead when he crossed the finish line.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Robert Cloughen US flag 45 stars.svg  United States 23.4Q
2 Umberto Barrozzi Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 24.1

Quarterfinal 9

Hurdsfield led by a yard and a half at the finish.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Samuel Hurdsfield Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 23.6Q
2 Mikhail Paskalides Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Greece 24.0

Quarterfinal 10

Hamilton's margin of victory was three yards.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 William Hamilton US flag 45 stars.svg  United States 22.4Q
2 Louis Sebert Flag of Canada (1868-1921).svg  Canada 22.8
3 Henry Pankhurst Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain Unknown
4 Pál Simon Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Hungary Unknown
5 Fernand Halbart Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Unknown

Quarterfinal 11

Kerr's victory was by about three yards.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Robert Kerr Flag of Canada (1868-1921).svg  Canada 22.2Q
2 William W. May US flag 45 stars.svg  United States 22.7
3 James P. Stark Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain Unknown
4 Knut Lindberg Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Unknown
5 Emilio Brambilla Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy Unknown

Quarterfinal 12

Sherman led by two yards when he finished.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Nathaniel Sherman US flag 45 stars.svg  United States 22.8Q
2 John W. Morton Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 23.1
3 Eduard Schönecker Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg  Austria Unknown
4 Cornelis den Held Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Unknown

Quarterfinal 13

Reed won by two and a half yards.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Lionel Reed Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 23.2Q
2 Arthur Hoffmann Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany 23.5

Quarterfinal 14

Guttormsen was the second runner to win without competition.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Oscar Guttormsen Flag of Norway.svg  Norway walkoverQ

Quarterfinal 15

The race was extremely tight until the final straightaway, where Hawkins pulled away to win.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 George Hawkins Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 22.8Q
2 Henri Meslot Flag of France.svg  France 23.2
3 Jacobus Hoogveld Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Unknown

Semifinals

The semifinal round was held on 22 July 1908, a day after the heats. The winners of each semifinal advanced to the final, with the other runners being knocked out of competition.

Semifinal 1

The first semifinal featured both of the runners who had won via walkover in the heats. There was very little room separating the lead three runners, with Kerr about nine inches in front of Hamilton and twelve ahead of Radoczy.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Robert Kerr Flag of Canada (1868-1921).svg  Canada 22.6Q
2 William Hamilton US flag 45 stars.svg  United States 22.7
3 Károly Radóczy Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Hungary 22.8
4 Oscar Guttormsen Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Unknown

Semifinal 2

This all-American heat was also close, but not as close as the first. Cartmell won by about five feet.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Nathaniel Cartmell US flag 45 stars.svg  United States 22.6Q
2 Nathaniel Sherman US flag 45 stars.svg  United States 22.9
3 Harold Huff US flag 45 stars.svg  United States 23.0

Semifinal 3

Cloughen finally pulled ahead of Reed three-quarters of the way into the race, holding onto the lead until the finish.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Robert Cloughen US flag 45 stars.svg  United States 22.6Q
2 Lionel Reed Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 22.8
3 John George Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain Unknown
4 Samuel Hurdsfield Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain Unknown

Semifinal 4

Låftman was forced to scratch due to an injury. The three runners broke apart in the last ten metres, with Hawkins winning by a foot.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 George Hawkins Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 22.6Q
2 Patrick Roche Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 22.6
3 Georges Malfait Flag of France.svg  France Unknown
Sven Låftman Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden DNS

Final

The final was held on 23 July 1908. The top three were within two feet of each other, as Kerr's early lead evaporated in the straight. He was able to hang onto nine inches, however, and defeated Cloughen by that small margin.

RankAthleteNationTime
Gold medal icon.svg Robert Kerr Flag of Canada (1868-1921).svg  Canada 22.6
Silver medal icon.svg Robert Cloughen US flag 45 stars.svg  United States 22.6
Bronze medal icon.svg Nathaniel Cartmell US flag 45 stars.svg  United States 22.7
4 George Hawkins Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 22.9

Results summary

RankAthleteNationQuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinalNotes
Gold medal icon.svg Robert Kerr Flag of Canada (1868-1921).svg  Canada 22.222.622.6
Silver medal icon.svg Robert Cloughen US flag 45 stars.svg  United States 23.422.622.6
Bronze medal icon.svg Nathaniel Cartmell US flag 45 stars.svg  United States 23.022.622.7
4 George Hawkins Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 22.822.622.9
5 Patrick Roche Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 22.822.6Did not advance
6 William Hamilton US flag 45 stars.svg  United States 22.422.7
7 Lionel Reed Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 23.222.8
Károly Radóczy Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Hungary Walkover22.8
9 Nathaniel Sherman US flag 45 stars.svg  United States 22.822.9
10 Harold Huff US flag 45 stars.svg  United States 22.823.0
11 Georges Malfait Flag of France.svg  France 22.6Unknown3rd in semifinal
John George Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 23.4Unknown3rd in semifinal
13 Samuel Hurdsfield Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 23.6Unknown4th in semifinal
Oscar Guttormsen Flag of Norway.svg  Norway WalkoverUnknown4th in semifinal
15 Sven Låftman Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 23.8DNS
16 William W. May US flag 45 stars.svg  United States 22.7Did not advance
17 Louis Sebert Flag of Canada (1868-1921).svg  Canada 22.8
18 Lawson Robertson US flag 45 stars.svg  United States 23.0
19 Robert Duncan Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 23.1
John W. Morton Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 23.1
21 Edward Duffy Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  South Africa 23.2
Henri Meslot Flag of France.svg  France 23.2
23 Vilmos Rácz Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Hungary 23.3
24 Arthur Hoffmann Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany 23.5
25 Mikhail Paskalides Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Greece 24.0
Frigyes Wiesner Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Hungary 24.0
27 Umberto Barrozzi Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 24.1
28 Victor Henny Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 24.6
29 Ernst Greven Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Unknown3rd in quarterfinal
Jacobus Hoogveld Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Unknown3rd in quarterfinal
Frank Lukeman Flag of Canada (1868-1921).svg  Canada Unknown3rd in quarterfinal
Henry Pankhurst Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain Unknown3rd in quarterfinal
Eduard Schönecker Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg  Austria Unknown3rd in quarterfinal
James P. Stark Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain Unknown3rd in quarterfinal
Ragnar Stenberg Flag of Russia.svg  Finland Unknown3rd in quarterfinal
Henk van der Wal Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Unknown3rd in quarterfinal
37 Cornelis den Held Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Unknown4th in quarterfinal
Evert Koops Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Unknown4th in quarterfinal
Knut Lindberg Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Unknown4th in quarterfinal
Pál Simon Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Hungary Unknown4th in quarterfinal
Knut Stenborg Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Unknown4th in quarterfinal
42 Emilio Brambilla Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy Unknown5th in quarterfinal
Fernand Halbart Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Unknown5th in quarterfinal

References

  1. Official report, p. 32.
  2. 1 2 3 "200 metres, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 29 December 2020.