Auriculella perpusilla

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Auriculella perpusilla
Auriculella perpusilla (10.3897-zookeys.950.50669) Figure 3 (cropped-F2).jpg
Auriculella perpusilla (10.3897-zookeys.950.50669) Figure 3 (cropped-F).jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Stylommatophora
Family: Achatinellidae
Genus: Auriculella
Species:
A. perpusilla
Binomial name
Auriculella perpusilla
Smith, 1873

Auriculella perpusilla is a species of tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks. [2]

Contents

This species is endemic to Hawaii.

Description

(Original description in Latin) The shell is small, left-handed (sinistral), and shortly ovate-conic in shape. It is perforated, fragile, and horn-colored. There are 5 slightly convex whorls separated by a simple suture. The aperture is subcircular, and the parietal wall features a thin layer (lamina). The peristome is thin and slightly dilated, while the columella is not folded and is somewhat reflected. [3]

Auriculella perpusilla is incredibly small, most adult shells reaching a height of around 6 millimeters. [4]

Their thin shell has 5 strongly convex whorls with low spires and weakly reflected apertures. [4]

Distribution and habitat

This species is endemic to the island of Oahu, Hawaii. In the past, Auriculella perpusilla inhabited wide parts of Eastern and North-Eastern Oahu throughout the Koolau Mountain Range. [4] This land snail was prevalent in the wet, rain-abundant forest-mountain regions. Today, this species has been only recorded in a specific mountain region near Honolulu. [4]

References

  1. Mollusc Specialist Group (1996). "Auriculella perpusilla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 1996 e.T2408A9437135. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T2408A9437135.en . Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  2. Auriculella perpusilla E. A. Smith, 1873 . 17 January 2026. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species .
  3. Gulick, J. T. & Smith, E. A. (1873). "Descriptions of new species of Achatinellinae". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1873: 87. Retrieved 14 January 2026.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  4. 1 2 3 4 Yeung, Norine W.; Slapcinsky, John; Strong, Ellen E.; Kim, Jaynee R.; Hayes, Kenneth A. (20 July 2020). "Overlooked but not forgotten: the first new extant species of Hawaiian land snail described in 60 years, Auriculella gagneorum sp. nov. (Achatinellidae, Auriculellinae)". ZooKeys (950): 1–31. Bibcode:2020ZooK..950....1Y. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.950.50669 . ISSN   1313-2970. PMC   7387373 . PMID   32774098.