The Australian Sculling Championship (Professional) Title was first recognised in the early 1850s. George Mulhall was the first champion due to his dominance in heavy boats. From 1858 when racing was held on the Parramatta River, Richard Green became the Champion. He was later the first international contestant for the World Sculling Championship and that race was held on the Thames in 1863. Thus began a long association of Australian Champions who were either contestants in, or actual holders of, the World Title.
From 1866 William Hickey was the Champion, a position he held until being disposed by Michael Rush in 1873. In turn the title was held by Edward Trickett and Elias C. Laycock. Trickett won the World Title in 1876, and held it until 1880, and from then on any Australian holders of that title were generally considered to be the Australian Champion as well. These people were;
Date (DMY) | Winner | Comment |
---|---|---|
16-8-1884 | Bill Beach | |
11-2-1888 | Peter Kemp | |
27-10-1888 | Henry Ernest Searle | Died 1889 |
25-4-1890 | Peter Kemp | |
15-12-1890 | John McLean | |
28-04-1891 | Jim Stanbury | Held until 1896 |
7-9-1901 | George Towns | |
For the rest of the time the Title was in existence it became a more identifiable entity mostly, but not totally, separated from the World Title. The holders were;
Date | Champion | Comment |
---|---|---|
1903 | Richard Tresidder | |
1908 | Ben Thououghgood | |
1909 | Harry Pearce | |
1913 | Alf Felton | Later World Champion |
1913 | Jim Paddon | Later World Champion |
1926 | Alfred Burns | |
1937 | Evans Paddon | Later World Champion |
1949 | James Saul | Later World Champion |
1950 | Robert Kemp | |
1951 | James Saul | again |
1952 | Robert Kemp | again |
1952 | Evans Fischer | Later World Champion |
1953 | James Skinner | |
Only the holders are listed here but there were a much greater number of contests as matches were run on the challenge system. One man would challenge the holder for the title and for money.
As with the world Title there was less interest in the Australian Tile after the Second World War. In general, professional sculling declined in popularity and eventually the Title lapsed as scullers and the public became less interested in such races. Amateur honours such as Olympic selection were much more attractive.
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William Beach was a professional Australian sculler. He was unbeaten as World Sculling Champion from 1884 to 1887.
Henry Ernest Searle (1866–1889), was a professional Australian sculler, who also was the World Sculling Champion from 1888 until his premature death from typhoid in 1889.
William Charles Webb was the first New Zealander to hold the professional World Sculling Championship title. He was also known as Bill or Billy Webb.
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Jacob Gill "Jake" Gaudaur, Sr. was one of two native Canadians to win the Professional World Sculling Championship. Gaudaur was born in Orillia, Ontario. His first race was when he was aged 17 years and over his career he raced more than two hundred times. His professional career started in 1880.
Wallace Ross was a professional rower who was considered to be the greatest sculler to come out of Saint John, Canada. He was a champion who nearly won the World Champion single sculls title.
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Major L. Goodsell was an Australian who five times won the professional World Sculling Championship.
The English Sculling Championship developed out of informal competitions between working watermen on rivers such as the Thames and the Tyne. Various matches were made on a casual basis but in time these were more formalised. The first recognised Champion was Charles Campbell (rower) who beat John Williams in September 1831 on the Thames. Various persons then held the Championship which was gained under the challenge system. In June 1876 Edward Trickett of Australia won the Championship and then the Title became the World Sculling Championship See this entry for a list of Champions and races, and other details, from 1831 to 1876.
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James Paddon was the second Australian after World War I to win the professional World Sculling Championship. Before the war seven other Australians had held the title.