University rowing in the United Kingdom began when it was introduced to Oxford in the late 18th century. [1] [2] The first known race at a university took place at Oxford in 1815 between Brasenose and Jesus and the first inter-university boat race, between Oxford and Cambridge, was rowed on 10 June 1829. [3] [4]
Today, many universities have a rowing club and at some collegiate universities, Oxford, Cambridge, Durham, and London, each college has its own club as well as a main university club. In contrast to the Oxford/Cambridge/Durham colleges, London colleges are members of British Universities and Colleges Sport in their own right, and thus compete in inter-university competitions. In Scotland, the rowing clubs of Glasgow University and Edinburgh University initiated an annual race in 1877, making this competition the second oldest in the United Kingdom. Competitive university rowing in Northern Ireland began in the 1930s with the formation of Queen's University Belfast Boat Club in 1931, whose first inter-varsity races were a triangular tournament against Glasgow University and University College Dublin in 1934–35 and who entered the Wylie Cup (which had been running between Irish universities since 1922) from 1937 to 1938. [5] [6] The Welsh Boat Race began in 2006.
A 2016 article identified six university clubs which "dominate rowing among higher education institutions": Oxford Brookes, Imperial College, London, Newcastle, Durham and Reading. With the exception of Reading, these are all designated by British Rowing as High Performance Programmes, a scheme that also involves Edinburgh as well as three non-university clubs. In more recent times Bristol has placed itself amongst the UK's leading programmes. In the UK the 'Championship' Programmes are: Brookes, Bristol, Durham, Edinburgh, Imperial, Newcastle and UL(London). [7] [8]
Most universities compete in the British Universities and Colleges Sport (BUCS) Championships with a number of events over the year. For non-indoor events, boats are separated into Championship (where "BUCS points" are available), Intermediate and Beginner (for students in their first year of the sport).
On 16 June 2008, UCS (who represented the professional staff working in the sector) and BUSA (the body for competitive sport in the sector) merged to form "BUCS" – British Universities and Colleges Sport. Events from 2008/09 onwards therefore come under the BUCS banner, rather than BUSA, e.g. BUCS Regatta rather than BUSA regatta.
BUCS events contribute "BUCS Points" (for Championship boats) towards the (multi-sport) BUCS championship. Since 2011–12, a breakdown of points by sport has also been available. The highest ranked universities in rowing since then have been:
Year | First | Second | Third |
---|---|---|---|
2018–19 [9] | Edinburgh (312) | Newcastle (284) | Queen's Belfast (121) |
2017–18 [10] | Edinburgh (315) | Newcastle (305) | London (250) |
2016–17 [11] | London (282) | Edinburgh (267) | Oxford Brookes (197) |
2015–16 [12] | Newcastle (280) | Edinburgh (218) | Reading (185) |
2014–15 [13] | Durham (269) | Edinburgh (249) | Newcastle (245) |
2013–14 [14] | Imperial (256) | London (157) | Durham (155) |
2012–13 [15] | Imperial (400) | Durham (359) | Newcastle (291) |
2011–12 [16] | Durham (356) | Newcastle (309) | Reading (301) |
The Small Boats Head is held in October. The event was introduced in 2006 and first held on the Trent in Nottingham, small boats having previously competed in the BUSA Championship Head. [17] The 2007 event, held in December, saw 4s included in the Small Boats Head and Durham compete for the first time, dominating the medal table. [18] In 2008 the event was again held in October but moved to the Witham in Boston, Lincolnshire, [19] where it now runs in conjunction with the GB Rowing Team 1st Senior/U23 Assessment. [20] The 2012 head saw Durham's dominance finally broken as, with only the double sculls racing, Imperial topped the medal table with a single gold, a silver and a bronze. Imperial won again the following year, with only the single sculls racing.
Note that as the Small Boats Head is an autumn event, the 4s and 8s Head and Regatta from the same BUCS season are held on the following year, e.g. the 2015 Small Boats Head is part of the 2015–16 BUCS season along with the 2016 4s and 8s Head and the 2016 Regatta.
Year | Top of the Medal Table | Number of medals |
---|---|---|
2018 [21] | Newcastle University Boat Club | 9 (6 gold, 2 silver, 1 bronze) |
2017 [22] | Edinburgh University Boat Club | 7 (5 gold, 1 silver, 1 bronze) |
2016 [23] | Cambridge University Boat Club | 6 (3 gold, 2 silver, 1 bronze) |
2015 [24] | Reading University Boat Club | 3 (2 gold, 1 bronze) |
2014 [25] | Reading University Boat Club | 3 (2 gold, 1 silver) |
2013 [26] | Imperial College Boat Club | 3 (2 gold, 1 bronze) |
2012 [27] | Imperial College Boat Club | 3 (1 gold, 1 silver, 1 bronze) |
2011 [28] | Durham University Boat Club | 4 (2 gold, 1 silver, 1 bronze) |
2010 [29] | Durham University Boat Club | 6 (4 gold, 2 bronze) |
2009 [30] | Durham University Boat Club | 10 (3 gold, 2 silver, 5 bronze) |
2008 [31] | Durham University Boat Club | 9 (5 gold, 2 silver, 2 bronze) |
2007 [32] | Durham University Boat Club | 12 (8 gold, 3 silver, 1 bronze) |
2006 |
BUCS Rowing and British Rowing have managed an annual autumn indoor rowing series at a number of universities and other centres across the UK since 2010, when it started with 11 centres and ran from late November to mid December. [33] [34] In 2016, thirteen centres hosted events from late October to the end of November. [35]
This is a 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) head race which has been run in February or March since 2003 (originally as the BUSA Championship Head). [36] The event grew rapidly, becoming the largest university heads race in the world by 2007, despite the small boats being split into a separate head (see above) after the 2006 event. [17] [37] It was held on the River Trent in Nottingham until 2009, when the decision was made to move the event to the River Nene in Peterborough, and to split the competition into 2 separate days, with Beginners racing over a shorter 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) course on one day, and Seniors racing on the longer course on the other. However, due to inclement weather, the event was cancelled. [38] The event was again held in Peterborough in 2010, 2011 and 2012, and was due to be held there in 2013. However, due to flooding, the event was moved to Boston that year, [39] with Newcastle topping the medal table. [40]
The 2014 event was cancelled due to bad weather, [41] It was held in Boston again in 2015, with racing on Saturday only for the intermediate and championship crews. Newcastle topped the medal table and won the men's Victor Ludorum while Durham, who were second in the medal table, took the women's Victor Ludorum and the overall Victor Ludorum. [42] [43]
In 2015, BUCS sought a new host for a three-year period (2016–2018). [44] The event subsequently moved to the Tyne, hosted by Tyne United Rowing Club, Tyne Amateur Rowing Club and Newcastle University Boat Club in 2016. Newcastle won both the overall and men's Victor Ludorum, with Edinburgh winning the women's Victor Ludorum. [45] The first day of the 2017 event, also on the Tyne, had to be cancelled due to poor weather, but the second day (for senior crews) went ahead, with London topping the medal table and taking the Victor Ludorum. The 2018 event saw separate men's and women's Victor Ludorum awards, with London taking the women's prize and Newcastle taking the men's. [46] From 2019, the event was to be held for three years on the Gloucester and Sharpness Canal, hosted by the University of Bristol, Hartpury University Centre and Gloucester Rowing Club. [47] Newcastle took the Men's and Overall Victor Ludorum in 2019, with Edinburgh taking the Women's. [48] However, it reverted to the Tyne in 2020 after only one year. [49] The 2020 event was shortened due to bad weather, with only the intermediate and championship races taking place. Newcastle University topped the medal table with ten medals, four gold, [50] as well as winning the men's, women's and overall Victor Ludorum. [51] The 2021 event was cancelled due to COVID, but it returned to the Tyne for 2022 and 2023. [52] Newcastle took the overall and men's Victor Ludorum in 2022, with Durham taking the women's. [53] In 2023, Durham achieved a clean sweep with the women's, men's and overall Victor Ludorum. [54]
Year | Top of Medal Table | Number of Medals | Victor Ludorum |
---|---|---|---|
2024 | Overall: Newcastle University Boat Club [55] Women: Durham University Boat Club Open: Newcastle University Boat Club | ||
2023 | Overall: Durham University Boat Club Women: Durham University Boat Club Men: Durham University Boat Club | ||
2022 | Overall: Newcastle University Boat Club Women: Durham University Boat Club Men: Newcastle University Boat Club | ||
2021 | No race held | ||
2020 | Newcastle University Boat Club | 10 (4 gold) | Overall: Newcastle University Boat Club Women: Newcastle University Boat Club Men: Newcastle University Boat Club |
2019 | Overall: Newcastle University Boat Club Women: Edinburgh University Boat Club Men: Newcastle University Boat Club | ||
2018 | Women: Newcastle University Boat Club Men: University of London Boat Club | ||
2017 | University of London Boat Club | 12 (4 gold, 5 silver, 3 bronze) [56] [57] | University of London Boat Club [58] |
2016 | Newcastle University Boat Club | 16 (6 gold, 5 silver, 5 bronze) [59] | Newcastle University Boat Club |
2015 | Newcastle University Boat Club | 12 (6 gold, 3 silver, 3 bronze) | Durham University Boat Club |
2014 | No race held | ||
2013 | Newcastle University Boat Club | 10 (5 gold, 4 silver, 1 bronze) | |
2012 | Durham University Boat Club | 15 (5 gold, 4 silver, 6 bronze) [60] | |
2011 | Durham University Boat Club | 13 (7 gold, 4 silver, 2 bronze) [61] | |
2010 | Durham University Boat Club | 10 (4 gold, 4 silver, 2 bronze) [62] | |
2009 | No race held | ||
2008 | Durham University Boat Club | 14 (10 gold, 2 silver, 2 bronze) [63] | |
2007 | Oxford Brookes University Boat Club | 5 (4 gold, 1 silver) [64] | |
2006 | Imperial College Boat Club [65] | ||
2005 | |||
2004 | |||
2003 |
A 2 km regatta held (usually at Holme Pierrepont) over the May Day weekend. Points for the Victor Ludorum are awarded for finishing places in the finals (more points for champ events and bigger boats).
The regatta was first run (as the BUSA regatta) in 1994, [66] replacing the UAU 'Regatta' that had been a two-hour slot for University races in the Nottingham City Regatta. The first Regatta attracted 105 crews; by 2000 this had grown to 354. [67] The 2001 Regatta was the first to be held over two days, and attracted over 500 crews. [68] In 2006 the Regatta grew to three days with almost 1000 crews taking part. [69]
In its early years the Regatta was dominated by Nottingham, but in 2004 it was won for the first time by Durham. [70] [71] In 2005 Durham were 1st again, followed by Reading University in 2nd place and University of London behind them in 3rd place. Durham's dominance continued until 2014, when London took the trophy, with Durham 2nd and Imperial College 3rd.
2014 also saw the introduction of separate Victor Ludorum trophies for men's and women's teams in addition to the overall trophy: Durham took the women's prize and Imperial the men's. [72] 2015 saw Durham retain the women's title and Newcastle the men's, with Durham taking the overall title. Newcastle's men retained their trophy in 2016 and Newcastle University won the overall trophy for the first time. The University of London won the 2016 women's trophy on gold medal count, having finished equal on points with Exeter. [73]
In 2008 the BUSA regatta was held at Strathclyde Country Park, as NWSC was not available that weekend. [74] Two weeks earlier, a BUSA Sprint Regatta was held at Cotswold Water Park, though the regatta had to be held as a time trial because the weather had prevented the course and stakeboats being laid.
Results [75]
The Head of the River Race for men's eights, rowed on the Championship Course on the Tideway, awarded the Ortner Shield (named after Reading University coach Frank Ortner) to the fastest University Athletics Union (UAU) crew (later BUSA crew) from 1961 to 2005. The first winners were Reading, but the shield was dominated by Durham from the mid 1960s to the mid 1980s, who also won the final shield in 2005. [99]
In 2006 the "University Prize" replaced the Ortner Shield. This was restricted to university and college crews of Senior 2 (now Intermediate 1) status or lower, with no higher-status entries from that institute, affiliated to British Rowing, Scottish Rowing or Welsh Rowing. [100] This was later renamed the Halladay Trophy, after Durham coach Eric Halladay, and joined by the Bernard Churcher Trophy, an unrestricted prize for universities from anywhere in the world – boats may only be entered for one of these trophies, even if eligible for both. [101]
Year | Bernard Churcher Trophy | Halladay Trophy |
---|---|---|
2017 [102] | Race cancelled | |
2016 [103] | Oxford Brookes | Durham |
2015 [104] | Oxford Brookes | Durham |
2014 [105] | Race abandoned | |
2013 [99] | No race | |
2012 [106] | Durham | London |
2011 [107] | Imperial | Cambridge |
2010 [108] | Oxford Brookes | Newcastle |
2009 [109] | Oxford Brookes | First and Third Trinity, Cambridge |
2008 [110] | Durham | Oxford Brookes |
2007 [99] | Race abandoned | |
2006 [111] | N/A | Newcastle |
University | Wins | Years |
---|---|---|
Durham | 20 | 1963, 1966–1976, 1978–1984, 2005 |
Imperial College | 9 | 1987–1991, 1993, 1997, 1998, 2000 |
Oxford Brookes | 7 | 1994–1996, 1999, 2001–2003 |
Reading | 3 | 1961, 1985, 1986 |
Nottingham | 3 | 1962, 1964, 1965 |
University College and Hospital (UCL) | 1 | 1977 |
Bristol | 1 | 1992 |
The Women's Eights Head of the River Race is, like the men's counterpart, raced on the Championship Course on the Tideway. University crews from anywhere in the world compete for the University Pennant; from 1999 to 2005 there was also a separate prize for the top BUSA-affiliated crew. [112] [113] [114]
Year | Winner [114] |
---|---|
2017 | Cambridge Women |
2016 | Cambridge Women |
2015 | Cambridge Women |
2014 | Newcastle |
2013 | Reading |
2012 | Reading |
2011 | Oxford Brookes |
2010 | Durham |
2009 | Osiris (Oxford Women) |
2008 | Osiris |
2007 | Osiris |
2006 | Osiris |
2005 | Univ.: Cambridge Women BUSA: Durham |
2004 | Osiris (Univ. & BUSA) |
2003 | Osiris (Univ. & BUSA) |
2002 | Race cancelled |
2001 | Cambridge Women (Univ. & BUSA) |
2000 | Oxford Women (Univ. & BUSA) |
1999 | Cambridge Women (Univ. & BUSA) |
1998 | Cambridge Women |
1997 | Cambridge Women |
1996 | Cambridge Women |
1995 | Oxford Women |
1994 | London |
1993 | Cambridge Women |
A number of university boat clubs have organised annual races between themselves. These include:
Some universities include rowing in multi-sport inter-university competitions:
Collegiate universities also hold inter-collegiate competitions. The include:
Blade | Club | University/College | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Durham University Boat Club | University of Durham | ||
Collingwood College Boat Club | Collingwood College, Durham | ||
Grey College Boat Club | Grey College, Durham | ||
Hatfield College Boat Club | Hatfield College, Durham | ||
Hild Bede Boat Club | College of St Hild and St Bede, Durham | ||
John Snow College Boat Club | John Snow College, Durham | ||
Butler College Boat Club | Josephine Butler College, Durham | ||
South College Boat Club | South College, Durham | ||
St Aidan's College Boat Club | St Aidan's College, Durham | ||
St Chad's College Boat Club | St Chad's College, Durham | ||
St John's College Boat Club | St John's College, Durham | ||
St Mary's College Boat Club | St Mary's College, Durham | ||
Stephenson College Boat Club | Stephenson College Boat Club | ||
Trevelyan College Boat Club | Trevelyan College, Durham | ||
University College Boat Club | University College, Durham | ||
Ustinov Boat Club | Ustinov College | ||
Van Mildert College Boat Club | Van Mildert College, Durham |
Blade | Club | University | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Queen's University Belfast Boat Club | Queen's University Belfast | ||
Queen's University Belfast Ladies Boat Club | Queen's University Belfast | ||
Ulster University Rowing Club | University of Ulster at Coleraine |
Blade | Club | University | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Aberystwyth University Boat Club | Aberystwyth University | ||
Bangor University Rowing Club | Bangor University | ||
Cardiff University Rowing Club | Cardiff University | ||
Swansea University Rowing Club | Swansea University |
Team Durham is a student-run organisation responsible for sport at Durham University. Durham University's sports programme, run by Team Durham, has produced more professional sports people than any other UK university and has twice seen Durham named Times and Sunday Times Sports University of the Year. It has ranked in the top three institutions in British Universities and Colleges Sport (BUCS) every season since 2011–12. Eight Team Durham alumni or current athletes have won nine Olympic and Paralympic medals since 1996.
Durham Regatta is a rowing regatta held annually on the second weekend in June on the River Wear in Durham, North East of England; It is known as the Henley of the North, but began several years before the more prestigious Henley Royal Regatta. Durham Regatta is the second-oldest rowing regatta in England, preceded only by Chester Regatta. The first regatta was held over 17–19 June 1834, opening with a six-oared race in 1834 won by Velocity, owned by W. L. Wharton, High Sheriff of Durham, against the Durham University Original Club in Sylph.
The Boat Race of the North is an annual rowing event between the boat clubs of Durham and Newcastle universities in England. The event is usually staged on the River Tyne in Newcastle, although the 2018 race was held on the River Wear in Durham.
The Disher Challenge Cup is awarded to the winner of an annual eight oar rowing boat race held over a distance of approximately 3 miles at a regatta between three tertiary institutions in the Australian Capital Territory:
Durham University Boat Club (DUBC) is the rowing club of Durham University. In recent years, DUBC has cemented itself as one of the strongest university boat clubs in Great Britain. Under the leadership of former British Olympian Wade Hall-Craggs, DUBC notably won the BUCS Victor Ludorum for ten consecutive years (2004-2013), and has produced a number of athletes that have competed internationally at European and World Championship level.
Trevelyan College Boat Club (TCBC) is the boat club of Trevelyan College, at Durham University in England. An active north eastern rowing club, it competes on a national level, for example at Henley Royal Regatta and the Head of the River Race. The club runs under the leadership of a structured executive committee and benefits from an annual intake of around thirty novice rowers each year. The club was founded officially in 1976, although there was a history of rowing at the college earlier, with the first boat bought in 1966. It is recorded that an all fresher crew won the Ladies Invitation Race at the university Epiphany Term regatta in 1967.
Collingwood College Boat Club (CCBC) is the rowing club of Collingwood College, part of Durham University. CCBC was formed in 1981 and is housed in the Collingwood College boathouse on the River Wear.
University of Nottingham Boat Club (UoNBC) is the rowing club of the University of Nottingham based in the UK on the River Trent. Founded in 1892, the club has over 120 current active members, equally split between men’s, women’s and novice squads. The club is recognisable by its yellow blades and its green and yellow racing kit.
Newcastle University Boat Club (NUBC) is the rowing club of Newcastle University, UK. Established in March 1911 as the boat club for Armstrong College, it celebrated its centenary in 2011, when was also appointed High Performance Programme for heavyweight men and women by British Rowing. In the past 20 years current students and alumni won 60 international vests for GB.
Queen Mary University of London Boat Club (QMULBC) is the rowing club of Queen Mary University of London. The club was founded in 1910.
Edinburgh University Boat Club (EUBC) is one of the oldest sports clubs of the University of Edinburgh, in the city of Edinburgh, Scotland.
York St. John University Boat Club (YSJBC) has a history beginning in 1852, eleven years after the founding of the institution where it is based. YSJ BC is notable for being the longest standing club of the university and has an affiliation to British Rowing.
St Cuthbert's Society Boat Club (SCSBC) is the rowing club of St Cuthbert's Society at Durham University. Founded in the summer of 1893 with the aim of representing St Cuthbert's Society at collegiate level, it is one of the oldest and most distinguished of Durham's collegiate clubs.
Durham School Boat Club (DSBC) is a school club offering rowing to students, parents, friends and other local schools. Based at Durham School in the city of Durham, England.
The University of Leeds Boat Club (UOLBC) is the rowing club for students at the University of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. The club races in green, burgundy and white colours representing those of the University of Leeds.
Lancaster University Boat Club (LUBC) is the rowing club of Lancaster University. The club was founded in 1964 with the inception of the university by Sir Harold Parkinson and is the oldest sports club at the university. The club is based in the old Halton railway station and trains on a 3 km stretch of the River Lune, 3 miles north of Lancaster.
Angus Groom is a British rower. He is a silver medallist at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He has also won two World Cup gold medals, two World Cup silver medals, a World Cup bronze and European championship bronze.
The University of St Andrews Boat Club (UStABC), founded in 1962, is the rowing team affiliated to the University of St Andrews. Operating under the University of St Andrews Athletic Union, the club competes in head races and regattas across Scotland and England, including the Head of the River Race (London), British Universities and Colleges Sport (BUCS) Regatta and Henley Royal Regatta. Its national governing body is Scottish Rowing and the registration code of 'SAU'.
Reading University Boat Club is the rowing club for the University of Reading in the United Kingdom. It is based at a boat house in Christchurch Meadows on the River Thames in the Reading suburb of Caversham. The club has a focus on sculling. It has consistently been one of the more successful university rowing clubs in Britain, including topping the medal table at the BUCS regatta in 2011 and at the BUCS small boats head in 2014 and 2015, as well as wins at Henley Royal Regatta in 1986, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2013, and is considered one of the top six university rowing clubs in the UK. A number of former members have competed at the Olympics, including double gold-medallists James Cracknell and Helen Glover. The club has organised the Reading University Head of the River race since 1935.
Abingdon Rowing Club is a rowing club on the River Thames based on Wilsham Road in Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire.
Of the precise date when boating became a common amusement in the University we have no record, but we find T. F. Dibden, who came up in 1793, and took his degree in 1801...
...a history of Oxford rowing from its earliest days, even before the actual racing began—his first extracts relate to the year 1793...
Everyone knows that the first race took place at Henley in 1829, but no one has yet been to decide how it was that the idea of a between the two Universities arose.
Over 1,300 athletes in 365 crews contested the BUSA BUR Championship Head, now the largest University Head race in the world in only its fourth year
the winning handful of points needed to unseat Nottingham University, the champions for the past seven years
2004 … DUBC won the BUSA Regatta winning the Eric Halladay Memorial trophy, the first time that Nottingham had ever lost the title.