Austrian legislative election, 1930

Austrian legislative election, 1930
165 seats in the National Council of Austria ; 83 seats needed for a majority
Chancellor before election; Karl Vaugoin ; CS	Elected Chancellor; Otto Ender ; CS

Last updated March 12, 2019

Parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 9 November 1930.^[1] The Social Democratic Party emerged as the largest faction in the National Council, with 72 of the 165 seats. Voter turnout was 90.2%.^[2]

Austria, officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in Central Europe comprising 9 federated states. Its capital, largest city and one of nine states is Vienna. Austria has an area of 83,879 km² (32,386 sq mi), a population of nearly 9 million people and a nominal GDP of $477 billion. It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Germany to the north, Hungary and Slovakia to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west. The terrain is highly mountainous, lying within the Alps; only 32% of the country is below 500 m (1,640 ft), and its highest point is 3,798 m (12,461 ft). The majority of the population speaks local Bavarian dialects as their native language, and German in its standard form is the country's official language. Other regional languages are Hungarian, Burgenland Croatian, and Slovene.

The Social Democratic Party of Austria is a social-democratic political party in Austria and alongside with the People's Party one of the country's two traditional major parties.

This was the last parliamentary election to take place in the period of the First Austrian Republic. A series of communist-Nazi clashes in 1934 was followed by the authoritarian Federal State of Austria and eventual Anchluss in 1938 with Nazi Germany.

The First Austrian Republic was created after the signing of the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye on 10 September 1919—the settlement after the end of World War I which ended the Habsburg rump state of Republic of German-Austria—and ended with the establishment of the Austrofascist Federal State of Austria based upon a dictatorship of Engelbert Dollfuss and the Fatherland's Front in 1934. The Republic's constitution was enacted in 1 October 1920 and amended on 7 December 1929. The republican period was increasingly marked by violent strife between those with left-wing and right-wing views, leading to the July Revolt of 1927 and the Austrian Civil War of 1934.

The Austrian Civil War, also known as the February Uprising, is a term sometimes used for a few days of skirmishes between Fascist and Socialist forces between 12 February and 16 February 1934, in Austria. The clashes started in Linz and took place principally in the cities of Vienna, Graz, Bruck an der Mur, Judenburg, Wiener Neustadt and Steyr, but also in some other industrial cities of eastern and central Austria.

The Federal State of Austria was a continuation of the First Austrian Republic between 1934 and 1938 when it was a one-party state led by the clerico-fascist Fatherland Front. The Ständestaat concept, derived from the notion of Stände, was propaganda advocated by leading regime politicians such as Engelbert Dollfuss and Kurt Schuschnigg. The result was an authoritarian government based on a mix of conservative Catholic and Italian Fascist influences.

Results

Party	Votes	%	Seats	+/-
Social Democratic Party	1,517,146	41.1	72	+1
Christian Social Party	1,314,956	35.7	66	–
National Economy Bloc^[a]	428,255	11.6	19	–
Homeland Bloc	227,401	6.2	8	New
Nazi Party	111,627	3.0	0	0
Landbund for Austria	43,689	1.2	0	–
Communist Party of Austria	20,951	0.6	0	0
Austrian People's Party	14,980	0.4	0	New
Democratic Centre Party	6,719	0.2	0	New
Jewish List	2,133	0.1	0	New
Kaiser Loyalty People's Party	157	0.0	0	New
National Democratic Association	54	0.0	0	New
Invalid/blank votes	28,098	–	–	–
Total	3,716,166	100	165	0
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

^a The National Economic Bloc was an alliance of the Greater German People's Party and the Landbund

The Greater German People's Party was a German nationalist and national liberal political party during the First Republic of Austria, established in 1920.

The Landbund was an Austrian political party during the period of the First Republic (1918–1934).

Popular vote

SDAP			41.14%
CS			35.65%
GdP/LB			11.61%
HB			6.17%
DNSAP			3.03%
LB			1.18%
Other			1.22%

Parliamentary seats

SDAP			43.64%
CS			40.00%
GdP/LB			11.52%
HB			4.85%

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References

↑ Nohlen, Dieter; Stöver, Philip (31 May 2010). Elections in Europe: A data handbook. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft. p. 196. ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7.
↑ Nohlen & Stöver, p213

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[1] Nohlen, Dieter; Stöver, Philip (31 May 2010). Elections in Europe: A data handbook. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft. p. 196. ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7.

[2] Nohlen & Stöver, p213

[a]