Austrian legislative election, 1986

Austrian legislative election, 1986
183 seats in the National Council of Austria ; 92 seats needed for a majority
Chancellor before election; Franz Vranitzky ; SPÖ	Elected Chancellor; Franz Vranitzky ; SPÖ

Last updated March 12, 2019

Early parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 23 November 1986.^[1] They were called by Chancellor Franz Vranitzky of the Socialist Party (SPÖ), as he was not prepared to continue the coalition government with new Freedom Party leader Jörg Haider, who had ousted Norbert Steger at the party convention.

Austria, officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in Central Europe comprising 9 federated states. Its capital, largest city and one of nine states is Vienna. Austria has an area of 83,879 km² (32,386 sq mi), a population of nearly 9 million people and a nominal GDP of $477 billion. It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Germany to the north, Hungary and Slovakia to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west. The terrain is highly mountainous, lying within the Alps; only 32% of the country is below 500 m (1,640 ft), and its highest point is 3,798 m (12,461 ft). The majority of the population speaks local Bavarian dialects as their native language, and German in its standard form is the country's official language. Other regional languages are Hungarian, Burgenland Croatian, and Slovene.

Franz Vranitzky is an Austrian politician. A member of the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ), he was Chancellor of Austria from 1986 to 1997.

The Social Democratic Party of Austria is a social-democratic political party in Austria and alongside with the People's Party one of the country's two traditional major parties.

The SPÖ won the most seats, and formed a grand coalition with the Austrian People's Party, as neither were willing to work with Haider. Voter turnout was 90.5%.^[2]

The Austrian People's Party is a Christian-democratic and conservative political party in Austria. A successor to the Christian Social Party of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it was founded immediately following the reestablishment of the Republic of Austria in 1945 and since then has been one of the two largest Austrian political parties with the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ). In federal governance, the ÖVP has spent most of the postwar era in a grand coalition with the SPÖ. Most recently, it has been junior partner in a coalition government with the SPÖ since 2007. However, the ÖVP won the 2017 election, having the greatest number of seats and formed a coalition with the national-conservative Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ). Its chairman Sebastian Kurz is the youngest Chancellor in Austrian history.

Results

Party	Votes	%	Seats	+/–
Socialist Party of Austria	2,092,024	43.1	80	–10
Austrian People's Party	2,003,663	41.3	77	–4
Freedom Party of Austria	472,205	9.7	18	+6
Green Alternative-Freda Meissner-Blau List	234,028	4.8	8	New
Communist Party of Austria	35,104	0.7	0	0
Action List - I've Had Enough	8,100	0.2	0	New
Green Alternatives-Democratic List	6,005	0.1	0	New
Carinthian Greens-VGÖ-VÖGA-Independent Councillors	1,059	0.0	0	New
Invalid/blank votes	88,110	–	–	–
Total	4,940,298	100	183	0
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Popular vote

SPÖ			43.11%
ÖVP			41.29%
FPÖ			9.73%
GRÜNE			4.82%
KPÖ			0.72%
Other			0.31%

Popular vote

SPÖ			43.72%
ÖVP			42.08%
FPÖ			9.84%
GRÜNE			4.37%

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References

↑ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p196 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
↑ Nohlen & Stöver, p216

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[1] Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p196 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7

[2] Nohlen & Stöver, p216