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All 183 seats in the National Council 92 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 3,011,783 (80.3%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This article is part of a series on the |
Politics of Austria |
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Parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 17 October 1920, [1] although they were not held in Carinthia until 19 June 1921 and in Burgenland until 18 June 1922. [2] The result was a victory for the Christian Social Party, which won 85 of the 183 seats. Voter turnout was 80.3%. [3]
Austria, officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in Central Europe comprising 9 federated states. Its capital, largest city and one of nine states is Vienna. Austria has an area of 83,879 km2 (32,386 sq mi), a population of nearly 9 million people and a nominal GDP of $477 billion. It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Germany to the north, Hungary and Slovakia to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west. The terrain is highly mountainous, lying within the Alps; only 32% of the country is below 500 m (1,640 ft), and its highest point is 3,798 m (12,461 ft). The majority of the population speaks local Bavarian dialects as their native language, and German in its standard form is the country's official language. Other regional languages are Hungarian, Burgenland Croatian, and Slovene.
Burgenland (German pronunciation: [ˈbʊʁɡn̩lant]; Hungarian: Őrvidék; Croatian: Gradišće; Slovene: Gradiščanska; Czech: Hradsko; is the easternmost and least populous state of Austria. It consists of two statutory cities and seven rural districts, with in total 171 municipalities. It is 166 km long from north to south but much narrower from west to east. The region is part of the Centrope Project.
The Christian Social Party was a major conservative political party in the Cisleithanian crown lands of Austria-Hungary and in the First Republic of Austria, from 1891 to 1934. The party was also affiliated with Austrian nationalism that sought to keep Catholic Austria out of the state of Germany founded in 1871, that it viewed as Protestant Prussian-dominated, and identified Austrians on the basis of their predominantly Catholic religious identity as opposed to the predominantly Protestant religious identity of the Prussians. It is a predecessor of the contemporary Austrian People's Party.
colspanParty | Votes | % | Seats | +/− |
---|---|---|---|---|
Christian Social Party | 1,245,531 | 41.8 | 85 | +16 |
Social Democratic Party | 1,072,709 | 36.0 | 69 | −3 |
Greater German People's Party | 390,013 | 13.1 | 21 | New |
Landbund | 124,114 | 4.2 | 7 | New |
Civic Workers' Party | 42,826 | 1.4 | 1 | New |
Democrats | 0 | 0 | ||
Burgenland Citizens' and Farmers' Party | 0 | New | ||
Communist Party of Austria | 27,386 | 0.9 | 0 | New |
Socialist and Democratic Czechoslovakians | 7,580 | 0.3 | 0 | −1 |
Christian National Unity List | 70,169 | 2.4 | 0 | New |
Jewish National Party | 0 | −1 | ||
Carinthian Slovenes | 0 | New | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 31,455 | – | – | − |
Total | 3,011,783 | 100 | 183 | +13 |
Source: Mackie & Rose, [4] Nohlen & Stöver |
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