Austrian legislative election, 2017

Last updated
Austrian legislative election, 2017
Flag of Austria.svg
  2013 15 October 2017 Next  

All 183 seats in the National Council
92 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Turnout 80.0% Increase2.svg 5.1%

 First partySecond partyThird party
  Sebastian Kurz (2018-02-28) (cropped).jpg Kern Portrait (cropped).jpg 2017 ORF-Elefantenrunde (37410230120) (cropped).jpg
Leader Sebastian Kurz Christian Kern Heinz-Christian Strache
Party ÖVP SPÖ FPÖ
Leader since201720162005
Last election47 seats;
24.0%
52 seats;
26.8%
40 seats;
20.5%
Seats won625251
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 15Steady2.svgIncrease2.svg 11
Popular vote1,595,5261,361,7461,316,442
Percentage31.5%26.9%26.0%
SwingIncrease2.svg 7.5%Increase2.svg 0.1%Increase2.svg 5.5%

 Fourth partyFifth partySixth party
  Mlinar, Strolz and Meinl-Reisinger at the NEOS FEST Vienna 2013-05 (cropped).jpg Vienna 2013-07-31 Stadtpark 392 Peter Pilz (cropped).jpg Ulrike Lunacek April 2014 (cropped).jpg
Leader Matthias Strolz Peter Pilz Ulrike Lunacek
Party NEOS PILZ Greens
Leader since201220172017
Last election9 seats;
5.0%
Did not contest24 seats;
12.4%
Seats won1080
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 1NewDecrease2.svg 24
Popular vote268,518223,543192,638
Percentage5.3%4.4%3.8%
SwingIncrease2.svg 0.3%NewDecrease2.svg 8.6%

Chancellor before election

Christian Kern
SPÖ

Elected Chancellor

Sebastian Kurz
ÖVP

Legislative elections were held in Austria on 15 October 2017. The Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) emerged as the largest party in the National Council, winning 62 of the 183 seats. The Social Democratic Party (SPÖ) finished second with 52 seats, slightly ahead of the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ), which received 51 seats. NEOS finished fourth with 10 seats, and PILZ (which split from the Green Party at the start of the campaign) entered parliament for the first time and came in fifth place with 8 seats. The Green Party failed to cross the 4% threshold and was ejected from parliament, losing all of its 24 seats.

Austria Federal republic in Central Europe

Austria, officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in Central Europe comprising 9 federated states. Its capital, largest city and one of nine states is Vienna. Austria has an area of 83,879 km2 (32,386 sq mi), a population of nearly 9 million people and a nominal GDP of $477 billion. It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Germany to the north, Hungary and Slovakia to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west. The terrain is highly mountainous, lying within the Alps; only 32% of the country is below 500 m (1,640 ft), and its highest point is 3,798 m (12,461 ft). The majority of the population speaks local Bavarian dialects as their native language, and German in its standard form is the country's official language. Other regional languages are Hungarian, Burgenland Croatian, and Slovene.

Austrian Peoples Party conservative political party in Austria

The Austrian People's Party is a Christian-democratic and conservative political party in Austria. A successor to the Christian Social Party of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it was founded immediately following the reestablishment of the Republic of Austria in 1945 and since then has been one of the two largest Austrian political parties with the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ). In federal governance, the ÖVP has spent most of the postwar era in a grand coalition with the SPÖ. Most recently, it has been junior partner in a coalition government with the SPÖ since 2007. However, the ÖVP won the 2017 election, having the greatest number of seats and formed a coalition with the national-conservative Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ). Its chairman Sebastian Kurz is the youngest Chancellor in Austrian history.

National Council (Austria) lower house of the Austrian Parliament

The National Council is one of the two houses of the Austrian Parliament and is frequently referred to as the lower house. The constitution endows the National Council far more power than the Federal Council.

Contents

The SPÖ had been the largest party after the previous elections in 2013, and had led the government since 2007.

The FPÖ's tally of 51 seats is the second-closest that a third party has come to overtaking either the ÖVP or SPÖ since World War II, behind only its tie with the ÖVP in seat count (and narrow edge in votes) in the 1999 election. The 2017 result is only the second time since 1966 that the ÖVP has been the largest party in the National Council.

World War II 1939–1945 global war

World War II, also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. The vast majority of the world's countries—including all the great powers—eventually formed two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. A state of total war emerged, directly involving more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. The major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. World War II was the deadliest conflict in human history, marked by 50 to 85 million fatalities, most of whom were civilians in the Soviet Union and China. It included massacres, the genocide of the Holocaust, strategic bombing, premeditated death from starvation and disease, and the only use of nuclear weapons in war.

Sebastian Kurz, who had been named leader of the ÖVP only five months before the election, claimed victory on election night. [1] Incumbent Chancellor Christian Kern, leader of the SPÖ, announced that he was willing to consider a coalition with the FPÖ—even though he said that the likelihood of such a coalition was very small. [2] Kurz was formally invited to form a government on 20 October, and began coalition talks with FPÖ leader Heinz-Christian Strache four days later. Negotiation teams on both sides were established to work on a coalition agreement. Kurz planned to have a new government in place by Christmas. [3] The talks proved to be successful and led to the formation of the Kurz government on December 18.

Sebastian Kurz Austrian politician

Sebastian Kurz is Chancellor of Austria since December 2017 and Chairman of the Austrian People's Party since May 2017.

Christian Kern Austrian politician and businessman

Christian Kern was Chancellor of Austria from 17 May 2016 to 18 December 2017 and chairman of the Social Democratic Party from 25 June 2016 to 25 September 2018.

Heinz-Christian Strache Austrian politician

Heinz-Christian Strache is an Austrian politician serving as the Vice-Chancellor of Austria since 2017. He also has been Minister for the Civil Service and Sport since January 2018 and Chairman of the Freedom Party (FPÖ) since April 2005. He previously served as a member of the National Council from October 2006 until December 2017 and as a member of the Gemeinderat and Landtag of Vienna (2001–2006).

Background

Conservative ÖVP party leader Reinhold Mitterlehner resigned on 10 May. [4] On 14 May Minister for Foreign Affairs and Integration Sebastian Kurz was unanimously elected new leader of the ÖVP by the federal party committee and called a snap election. Kurz announced the creation of an independent (but ÖVP-backed) list for the elections under the name "List Sebastian Kurz - The new People's Party", which would be open to non-ÖVP experts or otherwise-interested people. [5]

Reinhold Mitterlehner Austrian politician

Reinhold Mitterlehner is an Austrian politician who has served in the cabinet of Austria as Federal Minister of Economy from 2008 to date. In September 2014 he also became Vice Chancellor of Austria and Chairman of the Austrian People's Party. On 9 May 2016 he briefly assumed powers and duties as Acting Chancellor of Austria while his coalition partner, the Social Democratic Party, underwent a change in leadership. After a series of quarrels within the grand coalition as well as his own party, Mitterlehner announced his resignation on 10 May 2017, which became effective on 17 May 2017.

A snap election is an election called earlier than expected.

Green Party leader Eva Glawischnig resigned from all her offices on 18 May, citing family and health-related reasons but also increasing political pressure over the last months following the expulsion of the Young Greens from the party, as well as the coming challenging election campaign. [6] On 19 May, the Green Party committee unanimously elected current Tyrol state party head Ingrid Felipe as its new party leader. However, MEP Ulrike Lunacek was chosen as the party's candidate for the Chancellorship in the 2017 elections. [7]

Ingrid Felipe Austrian politician

Ingrid Felipe is an Austrian politician from the Green Party. She has been second deputy Governor of Tyrol since May 2013 and from June to October 2017, she serves as federal spokeswoman of her party.

Member of the European Parliament person who has been elected to the European Parliament

A Member of the European Parliament (MEP) is a person who has been elected to serve as a popular representative in the European Parliament.

Ulrike Lunacek Austrian politician

Ulrike Lunacek is an Austrian politician and former Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from Austria. She is a member of the Austrian green party The Greens – The Green Alternative, part of the European Green Party. In 2017, she was the Greens' top candidate for the Austrian general election, in which the party suffered a historic defeat and failed to win a single seat in parliament for the first time since 1983.

On 14 June, the Social Democratic Party (SPÖ) announced that it would drop a 30-year ban on coalitions with the far-right FPÖ under certain conditions. The party's "values compass" included a set of requirements that any coalition partner had to fulfil, including having a pro-European policy, a commitment to a minimum wage of €1,500 a month, gender equality and upholding human rights. [8]

On 27 June, Team Stronach announced that they would not contest the elections after founder Frank Stronach decided to stop all financial contributions to the party and stated his intention to leave politics. [9]

On 8 July, independent 2016 presidential candidate Irmgard Griss joined an electoral alliance with NEOS. Although not a member of the party and despite not participating in their primaries, she was given second place on the NEOS list after party leader Matthias Strolz. This measure was approved by a wide margin among delegates at a party meeting in Vienna. [10]

On 14 July, former FPÖ-leader in Salzburg Karl Schnell announced that he would run in the election with a list called "Freie Liste Österreich – Liste Dr. Karl Schnell (FLÖ)". Schnell already has the support of 3 MPs in parliament and won't need to submit 2600 signatures to be on the ballot. [11]

On 17 July, long-time Green Party MP and founding member Peter Pilz decided to leave the parliamentary club. On 25 June, a majority of Green Party delegates at a convention voted not to renew his spot on the party list for the election. Pilz has repeatedly stated interest for running his own list in the election. On 25 July, he presented his new list, Peter Pilz's List, during a press conference. Pilz already has the support of 4 MPs in parliament and won't need to submit 2600 signatures to be on the ballot. [12]

On 14 August, the SPÖ ended their co-operation with Israeli election adviser Tal Silberstein  (de ) after he was arrested in Israel on suspicion of money-laundering and corruption. For several years, Silberstein worked as an opinion poll and campaign strategy consultant on behalf of the Social Democratic Party. [13]

On 14 August, popular Austrian comedian Roland Düringer announced that his satirical, anti-establishment list My Vote Counts! (G!LT) collected more than 2600 signatures and will appear on the ballot in every state. [14]

On 16 August, the KPÖ+ election alliance between the Communist Party of Austria (KPÖ) and the Young Greens  (de ) announced that they collected more than 2600 signatures and will appear on the ballot in every state. Following their expulsion from the Green Party in May, the Young Greens joined the alliance with the Communist Party. [15]

On 30 September, SPÖ general secretary and campaign manager Georg Niedermühlbichler resigned, following revelations of an internal SPÖ "dirt campaign" directed against ÖVP-leader Sebastian Kurz. The negative Facebook campaigning websites were initiated by former, controversial SPÖ adviser Tal Silberstein who got fired by the party a month before. [16] In the days following the revelations and a blame-game about the origins and responsibility in the affair, the ÖVP decided to sue the SPÖ and vice versa. [17]

On 6 October, PR adviser and former Silberstein associate Peter Puller claimed to have been offered €100,000 by the ÖVP in exchange for internal information on the SPÖ election campaign, citing a meeting between himself and a Kurz campaign official. The ÖVP are denying that any offers were made. [18]

Electoral system

The 183 members of the National Council are elected by open list proportional representation in nine multi-member constituencies based on the states (with varying in size from 7 to 36 seats) and 39 sub-constituencies. Seats are allocated using the Hare method at the sub-constituency level and the D'Hondt at the federal level, with an electoral threshold of 4% or one seat in one of the 39 sub-constituencies. Voters are able to cast a party vote and one preference votes on each the federal, state and electoral district level for their preferred candidates within that party. The thresholds for a candidate to move up the list are 7% of the candidate's party result on the federal level, 10% on the state level and 14% on the electoral district level. [19] Candidates for sub-constituency level are listed on the ballot while voters need to write-in their preferred candidate on state and federal level.

Qualified parties and lists

Official election ballot (sample) Nationalratswahl in Osterreich 2017 - Wahlzettel 01.jpg
Official election ballot (sample)
Election poster from the SPO 2017 Prasentation Plakatsujets "Holen Sie sich, was Ihnen zusteht" (35556819683).jpg
Election poster from the SPÖ

In order to contest the election federally, a party (or list) was required to obtain either the signatures of three MPs in parliament or to collect 2,600 valid signatures from eligible voters ahead of the elections.

Parties could also contest the election in individual states only; for this, they needed to collect the following numbers of signatures:

Puls 4 TV debate of the main candidates 2017 Puls 4-"Elefantenrunde" (37047583880).jpg
Puls 4 TV debate of the main candidates

Parties were able to collect the signatures between 25 July and 18 August. The state and federal election commissions validated the signatures and announced the qualified parties on August 24. [20]

Sixteen parties qualified to contest the elections:

Parties and lists represented in the National Council before and contesting
Parties and lists not represented in the National Council before, but were able to secure ballot access [21]
Parties and lists represented in the National Council, but will not run for another term

Voter statistics

According to final numbers, 6,400,993 citizens older than 16 were eligible to vote in the election. A total of 3,307,645 women and 3,093,348 men were eligible to vote. The numbers also included 60,762 Austrians who had their main residence abroad, but who registered in time to vote. Despite Vienna being the most populous state, Lower Austria had the most eligible voters (1,288,802), while Burgenland had the fewest (232,740). After a period of objection, the number of eligible voters was finalized and released on 15 September by the state and federal election commissions. [22]

A total of 889,193 postal ballots had been requested ahead of the election, a new record. That number was up significantly from the election in 2013 when 668,810 ballots were requested. It was estimated that roughly 780,000 postal ballots will be cast, or about 15-16% of all ballots cast. The overwhelming majority of postal ballots was counted on Monday, 16 October and a small part on Thursday, 19 October - when the final election result was made official. [23] [24]

Campaign

Issues being debated included immigration, integration, crime and security, tax cuts, job creation/reducing unemployment, pensions and care for the elderly.

Opinion polls

Austrian Opinion Polling, 30 Day Moving Average, 2013-2017.png

Results

Popular vote
ÖVP
31.47%
SPÖ
26.86%
FPÖ
25.97%
NEOS
5.30%
PILZ
4.41%
GRÜNE
3.80%
G!LT
0.95%
KPÖ
0.78%
Other
0.47%
Parliamentary seats
ÖVP
33.88%
SPÖ
28.42%
FPÖ
27.87%
NEOS
5.46%
PILZ
4.37%
Austrian legislative election, 2017 result.svg
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Austrian People's Party (ÖVP)1,595,52631.562+15
Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ)1,361,74626.9520
Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ)1,316,44226.051+11
NEOS – The New Austria (NEOS)268,5185.310+1
Peter Pilz List (PILZ)223,5434.48New
The Greens – The Green Alternative (GRÜNE)192,6383.80–24
My Vote Counts! (G!LT)48,2341.00New
Communist Party of Austria Plus (KPÖ+)39,6890.800
The Whites (WEIßE)9,1670.20New
Free List Austria (FLÖ)8,8890.20New
New Movement for the Future (NBZ)2,7240.10New
Homeless in Politics (ODP)7610.00New
Socialist Left Party (SLP)7130.000
EU Exit Party (EUAUS)6930.000
Christian Party of Austria (CPÖ)4250.000
Men's Party (M)2210.000
Invalid/blank votes50,952
Total5,120,8811001830
Registered voters/turnout6,400,99380.0
Source: Austrian Interior Ministry

Results by state

State results in % ÖVP SPÖ FPÖ NEOS PILZ Greens G!LT KPÖ OthersTurnout
Flag of Burgenland.svg  Burgenland 32.832.925.22.92.82.00.70.40.284.5
Flag of Karnten.svg  Carinthia 26.829.331.84.33.62.40.90.50.378.5
Flag of Niederosterreich.svg  Lower Austria 35.624.825.94.84.12.71.10.50.384.8
Flag of Oberosterreich.svg  Upper Austria 31.527.626.84.83.73.71.00.60.381.8
Flag of Salzburg.svg  Salzburg 37.722.224.45.73.54.00.90.60.980.7
Flag of Steiermark.svg  Styria 31.525.129.45.03.92.80.81.10.379.8
Flag of Tirol.svg  Tyrol 38.420.824.95.73.84.50.80.60.476.4
Flag of Vorarlberg.svg  Vorarlberg 34.717.824.49.03.07.21.00.72.172.2
Flag of Wien.svg  Vienna 21.634.521.36.57.55.90.91.40.576.1
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 31.526.926.05.34.43.81.00.80.580.0
Source: Austrian Interior Ministry

Government formation

On 20 October, Sebastian Kurz was officially instructed by Austrian President Alexander Van der Bellen to form a new government. [25]

On 22 October, after Sebastian Kurz talked with all party leaders and Chancellor Kern being the last one he talked with, Kern announced that the SPÖ would prepare for opposition starting on Monday, 23 October. [26]

On 24 October, Sebastian Kurz officially invited the FPÖ to coalition talks. The FPÖ accepted this offer and first talks started on Wednesday, 25 October. [27]

On 16 December, the new ÖVP-FPÖ government was officially presented at a press conference by Sebastian Kurz and Heinz-Christian Strache. As result of the negotiations the ÖVP staffed eight cabinet posts and the FPÖ six. Each party also established an additional State Secretary. President Van der Bellen approved the new government and it was sworn in on 18 December. [28]

Related Research Articles

Politics of Austria

The politics of Austria take place in the framework of the federal parliamentary republic of Austria, with a President as head of state, and a Chancellor as the head of government. Governments, both local and federal, exercise executive power. Federal legislative power is vested both in the Federal Government and in the two chambers of Parliament; the National Council and the Federal Council. The Judiciary of Austria is independent of the executive and the legislature.

1999 Austrian legislative election

Parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 3 October 1999.

2006 Austrian legislative election election

The 2006 general election for the National Council in Austria was held on 1 October 2006.

2008 Tyrolean state election

The Tyrolean state election of 2008 was held in the Austrian state of Tyrol on 8 June 2008, brought forward from the original date of 5 October 2008 to "avoid collisions with a possible early parliamentary election". Apart from the Austrian People's Party, the Social Democratic Party of Austria, The Greens – The Green Alternative and the Freedom Party of Austria, the president of the Tyrolean branch of the Austrian Chamber of Labour Fritz Dinkhauser contested the election with a new party called Bürgerforum Tirol, although initially considered likely to be called Für Tirol, to break the hold of the conservative, farmer-dominated Tyrolean ÖVP on the state ; Fritz Gurgiser of the Transitforum Austria-Tirol will run on Dinkhauser's list. The federal ÖVP has clearly stated its refport for the incumbent Landeshauptmann Herwig van Staa. The Alliance for the Future of Austria planned to contest the election in a joint list with another split from the FPÖ under the name "Alliance of Free Tyroleans". On 24 April 2008, it was reported that this list might fail to gather the necessary signatures to contest the election, as the BZÖ suddenly decided not to run under the list's name. The chairman of the FPT Willi Tilg stated on 2 May 2008 that the party would not contest the election, despite the fact that he claimed they had gathered the necessary signatures; Tilg called on voters to vote for the incumbent governor van Staa instead. Thanks to the unexpected refport of the Greens, the Communist Party of Austria will be able to contest the election in all of Tyrol.

The European Parliament election of 1996 in Austria was the election of the delegation from Austria to the European Parliament in 1996.

2008 Austrian legislative election election

Snap legislative elections were held in Austria on 28 September 2008 to elect the 183 members of the National Council. The elections were caused by the withdrawal of the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) from the governing grand coalition with the Social Democratic Party on 7 July 2008. Due to dissatisfaction with the grand coalition and the two main parties, it was widely expected to be a realigning election, with gains for the opposition and up to seven parties were expected to win seats.

The political parties used numerous campaign posters in the 2008 Austrian legislative election.

2009 Carinthian state and municipal elections

The Carinthian state and municipal elections of 2009 were held in the Austrian state of Carinthia on 1 March 2009. Carinthia is the stronghold of the national conservative Alliance for the Future of Austria, whose founder Jörg Haider died in a car accident on 11 October 2008. He was also the incumbent governor; after his death, he was replaced by Gerhard Dörfler as governor, by Uwe Scheuch as Carinthian BZÖ leader and by his close personal friend Stefan Petzner as national BZÖ leader. The election is likely to see a strong contest between the SPÖ and the BZÖ over the post of governor, while the other Austrian parties play only a minor role in Carinthian politics.

Freedom Party of Austria political party in Austria

The Freedom Party of Austria is a right-wing populist and national-conservative political party in Austria. The party, led by Heinz-Christian Strache, is a member of the Europe of Nations and Freedom group in the European Parliament, as well as of the Movement for a Europe of Nations and Freedom.

2013 Austrian legislative election Election of new Austrian parliament

Legislative elections were held in Austria on 29 September 2013.

This article covers the formation of the Faymann cabinet following the 2008 parliamentary election in Austria.

A legislative snap election for the National Council in Austria was held on 28 September 2008. The previous election was held on 1 October 2006. The election was caused by the withdrawal of Austrian People's Party leader Wilhelm Molterer from the governing grand coalition on 7 July 2008. Due to dissatisfaction with the grand coalition and the two main parties, it was widely expected to be a realigning election, with gains for the opposition and up to seven parties expected to be in the National Council after the election. The losses for the government parties resulted in strong gains for the far right, while neither the Liberal Forum nor the Citizens' Forum Austria gained as much as 2% of the vote, defying earlier expectations. The result of the election was seen as strong for the far-right and in support of Eurosceptics.

Social Democratic Party of Austria one of the oldest political parties in Austria

The Social Democratic Party of Austria is a social-democratic political party in Austria and alongside with the People's Party one of the country's two traditional major parties.

A legislative snap election for the National Council in Austria was held on 28 September 2008. The previous election was held on 1 October 2006. The election was caused by the withdrawal of Austrian People's Party leader Wilhelm Molterer from the governing grand coalition on 7 July 2008. Due to dissatisfaction with the grand coalition and the two main parties, it was widely expected to be a realigning election, with gains for the opposition and up to seven parties expected to be in the National Council after the election. The losses for the government parties resulted in strong gains for the far right, while neither the Liberal Forum nor the Citizens' Forum Austria gained as much as 2% of the vote, defying earlier expectations. The result of the election was seen as strong for the far-right and in support of Eurosceptics.

A legislative snap election for the National Council in Austria was held on 28 September 2008. The previous election was held on 1 October 2006. The election was caused by the withdrawal of Austrian People's Party leader Wilhelm Molterer from the governing grand coalition on 7 July 2008. Due to dissatisfaction with the grand coalition and the two main parties, it was widely expected to be a realigning election, with gains for the opposition and up to seven parties expected to be in the National Council after the election. The losses for the government parties resulted in strong gains for the far right, while neither the Liberal Forum nor the Citizens' Forum Austria gained as much as 2% of the vote, defying earlier expectations. The result of the election was seen as strong for the far-right and in support of Eurosceptics.

2014 European Parliament election in Austria

The 2014 European Parliament election was held on 25 May 2014 in Austria. As a result of the Lisbon Treaty Austria held 19 seats in the European Parliament, but with Croatia joining the Union in 2013, Austria's allocation was reduced to 18 seats.

Next Austrian legislative election

The next Austrian legislative election will be held no later than 6 November 2022, and will elect the 27th National Council.

NOW – List Pilz, formerly known as Peter Pilz List, is a green political party in Austria. The party was founded by the former Green parliamentarian Peter Pilz, and took part in the 2017 legislative election.

2018 Salzburg state election

The Salzburg state election of 2018 was held in the Austrian state of Salzburg on 22 April 2018. A total of 9 parties contested the election. For this, they had to collect 100 valid signatures of eligible voters in each of the 6 districts, or the signatures of 3 members of the state parliament. All parties except the KPÖ+ and CPÖ were on the ballot statewide, the KPÖ+ only in Salzburg-Stadt and Salzburg-Umgebung and the CPÖ only in Salzburg-Umgebung. Team Stronach and the Pirate Party of Austria decided not to participate in the election.

References

  1. "Austria likely takes a right turn as 31-year-old minister declares victory in election". CNBC. 15 October 2017.
  2. "Kern ist offen für Gespräch mit Strache". de:Heute (österreichische Zeitung). 18 October 2017.
  3. Austrian conservatives and far right to start coalition talks Politico, 24 October 2017
  4. "Austrian chancellor tries to keep coalition alive after ally quits" Reuters
  5. "Austrian conservatives pick Foreign Minister Kurz as leader" Reuters
  6. "Grünen-Chefin Glawischnig tritt zurück" ORF
  7. "Grüne: Felipe wird Obfrau, Lunacek Spitzenkandidatin" ORF
  8. "Austrian Social Democrats drop ban on coalitions with far right" Reuters
  9. "Team Stronach gibt auf" Die Presse
  10. Griss bei NEOS-Treffen: "Große Ehre für mich" Kurier
  11. Nationalratswahl: 16 Listen sammeln Unterschriften Der Standard
  12. Peter Pilz kandidiert mit eigener Liste – Stern, Cox, Bohrn Mena und Kolba als Mitstreiter Der Standard
  13. Austrian Social Democrats drop adviser over money-laundering probe Politico.eu
  14. Düringer: "G!LT" steht bundesweit am Stimmzettel Kurier
  15. KPÖ Plus steht bundesweit auf den Stimmzetteln ORF
  16. Negative campaign sites scandal shakes up Austrian election race The Guardian
  17. Legal writs fly as Austria’s Facebook scandal deepens: Center-right party’s spokesman accused of bribing former Social Democrat adviser. Politico.eu
  18. Austria’s Haus of Cards Politico.eu
  19. Vorzugsstimmenvergabe bei einer Nationalratswahl ("Preferential voting in a federal election") HELP.gv.at
  20. "Nationalratswahl: Vorgezogener Termin am 15. Oktober 2017" Vienna.at
  21. Nationalratswahl 2017 – die kandidierenden Parteien BMI
  22. Endgültige Zahl der Wahlberechtigten BMI
  23. Zahl der ausgestellten Wahlkarten BMI
  24. Neuer Rekord mit 889.193 Wahlkarten ORF
  25. Kurz soll neue Regierung bilden ORF
  26. Kern: "Bereiten uns auf Opposition vor" Die Presse
  27. Austria's far-right Freedom party invited to enter coalition talks The Guardian
  28. Austrian president approves far-right Freedom party joining coalition government The Guardian