Austrian legislative election, 1994

Austrian legislative election, 1994
183 seats in the National Council of Austria ; 92 seats needed for a majority
Chancellor before election; Franz Vranitzky ; SPÖ	Elected Chancellor; Franz Vranitzky ; SPÖ

Last updated March 12, 2019

Parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 9 October 1994.^[1] The Social Democratic Party won the most seats, and retained the grand coalition with the Austrian People's Party. Voter turnout was 81.9%.^[2]

Austria, officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in Central Europe comprising 9 federated states. Its capital, largest city and one of nine states is Vienna. Austria has an area of 83,879 km² (32,386 sq mi), a population of nearly 9 million people and a nominal GDP of $477 billion. It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Germany to the north, Hungary and Slovakia to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west. The terrain is highly mountainous, lying within the Alps; only 32% of the country is below 500 m (1,640 ft), and its highest point is 3,798 m (12,461 ft). The majority of the population speaks local Bavarian dialects as their native language, and German in its standard form is the country's official language. Other regional languages are Hungarian, Burgenland Croatian, and Slovene.

The Social Democratic Party of Austria is a social-democratic political party in Austria and alongside with the People's Party one of the country's two traditional major parties.

The Austrian People's Party is a Christian-democratic and conservative political party in Austria. A successor to the Christian Social Party of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it was founded immediately following the reestablishment of the Republic of Austria in 1945 and since then has been one of the two largest Austrian political parties with the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ). In federal governance, the ÖVP has spent most of the postwar era in a grand coalition with the SPÖ. Most recently, it has been junior partner in a coalition government with the SPÖ since 2007. However, the ÖVP won the 2017 election, having the greatest number of seats and formed a coalition with the national-conservative Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ). Its chairman Sebastian Kurz is the youngest Chancellor in Austrian history.

Results

Party	Votes	%	Seats	+/–
Social Democratic Party	1,617,804	34.9	65	–15
Austrian People's Party	1,281,846	27.7	52	–8
Freedom Party of Austria	1,042,332	22.5	42	+9
Green Alternative	338,538	7.3	13	+3
Liberal Forum	276,580	6.0	11	New
No - Civic Action Group against the sale of Austria	41,492	0.9	0	New
Communist Party of Austria	11,919	0.3	0	0
Christian Electoral Community	9,051	0.2	0	0
United Greens of Austria	5,776	0.1	0	0
Austrian Natural Law Party	4,209	0.1	0	New
Centrist Greens of Austria	2,504	0.1	0	New
The Best Party	581	0.0	0	0
Fritz Georg	482	0.0	0	0
Invalid/blank votes	97,873	–	–	–
Total	4,730,987	100	183	0
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Popular vote

SPÖ			34.92%
ÖVP			27.67%
FPÖ			22.50%
GRÜNE			7.31%
LIF			5.96%
NEIN			0.90%
Other			0.75%

Parliamentary seats

SPÖ			35.52%
ÖVP			28.42%
FPÖ			22.95%
GRÜNE			7.10%
LIF			6.01%

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References

↑ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p196 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
↑ Nohlen & Stöver, p216

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[1] Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p196 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7

[2] Nohlen & Stöver, p216