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Presidential elections were held in Austria on 19 April 1998. [1] The result was a victory for incumbent president Thomas Klestil, who sought re-election as an independent candidate. The Austrian People's Party, who had originally put him up in 1992, reluctantly supported him again, while the Austrian Social Democratic Party and the Austrian Freedom Party did not propose any competing candidates. Klestils competitors were Heide Schmidt, leader of the Liberal Forum, Gertraud Knoll, the former Lutheran superintendent of Burgenland (supported by the Greens), socialite Richard Lugner and Karl Walter Nowak.
Austria, officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in Central Europe comprising 9 federated states. Its capital, largest city and one of nine states is Vienna. Austria has an area of 83,879 km2 (32,386 sq mi), a population of nearly 9 million people and a nominal GDP of $477 billion. It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Germany to the north, Hungary and Slovakia to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west. The terrain is highly mountainous, lying within the Alps; only 32% of the country is below 500 m (1,640 ft), and its highest point is 3,798 m (12,461 ft). The majority of the population speaks local Bavarian dialects as their native language, and German in its standard form is the country's official language. Other regional languages are Hungarian, Burgenland Croatian, and Slovene.
Thomas Klestil was an Austrian diplomat and politician. He served as President of Austria in 1992 and was re-elected into office in 1998.
The Austrian People's Party is a Christian-democratic and conservative political party in Austria. A successor to the Christian Social Party of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it was founded immediately following the reestablishment of the Republic of Austria in 1945 and since then has been one of the two largest Austrian political parties with the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ). In federal governance, the ÖVP has spent most of the postwar era in a grand coalition with the SPÖ. Most recently, it has been junior partner in a coalition government with the SPÖ since 2007. However, the ÖVP won the 2017 election, having the greatest number of seats and formed a coalition with the national-conservative Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ). Its chairman Sebastian Kurz is the youngest Chancellor in Austrian history.
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Thomas Klestil | Independent | 2,644,034 | 63.42 | |
Gertraud Knoll | Independent | 566,551 | 13.59 | |
Heide Schmidt | Liberal Forum | 464,625 | 11.14 | |
Richard Lugner | The Independents | 413,066 | 9.91 | |
Karl Nowak | Independent | 81,043 | 1.94 | |
Invalid/blank votes | 181,953 | – | ||
Total | 4,351,272 | 100 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 5,848,584 | 74.40 | ||
Source: Ministry of Interior |
State | Klestil | Knoll | Schmidt | Lugner | Nowak | Electorate | Votes | Valid votes | Invalid votes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Burgenland | 114,377 | 31,499 | 12,127 | 12,285 | 1,950 | 214,827 | 181,099 | 172,238 | 8,861 |
Lower Austria | 591,163 | 110,350 | 84,058 | 87,964 | 15,869 | 1,136,258 | 929,330 | 889,404 | 39,926 |
Vienna | 347,453 | 98,427 | 121,502 | 94,759 | 11,600 | 1,116,014 | 699,299 | 673,741 | 25,558 |
Carinthia | 194,802 | 38,639 | 24,314 | 28,493 | 4,153 | 425,185 | 305,195 | 290,401 | 14,794 |
Styria | 425,966 | 70,763 | 54,456 | 54,454 | 12,524 | 915,471 | 640,995 | 618,163 | 22,832 |
Upper Austria | 461,139 | 107,460 | 65,867 | 55,146 | 14,444 | 989,228 | 733,913 | 704,056 | 29,857 |
Salzburg | 164,498 | 34,743 | 27,219 | 13,829 | 4,930 | 355,521 | 255,476 | 245,219 | 10,257 |
Tirol | 217,490 | 41,178 | 40,328 | 45,079 | 8,508 | 467,615 | 369,823 | 352,583 | 17,240 |
Vorarlberg | 110,023 | 26,908 | 28,613 | 19,401 | 6,740 | 228,465 | 203,790 | 191,685 | 12,105 |
Source: European Election Database |
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