Azkoitia

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Azkoitia
E4684-Azkoitia-Santa-Maria-La-Real.JPG
Azkoitia's central square, with Paroquia Santa Maria La Real
Armas de Azcoitia.jpg
Basque Country location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Azkoitia
Location of Azkoitia within the Basque Autonomous Community
Coordinates: 43°10′45″N2°18′38″W / 43.17917°N 2.31056°W / 43.17917; -2.31056
Country Spain
Autonomous community Basque Country
Province Gipuzkoa
Comarca Urola Kosta
Founded1331 (1331)
Government
   Mayor Ana Azkoitia (Basque Nationalist Party)
Area
  Total54.71 km2 (21.12 sq mi)
Elevation
113 m (371 ft)
Population
 (2018) [1]
  Total11,609
  Density210/km2 (550/sq mi)
Demonym Spanish: azcoitano
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
20720
Website Official website

Azkoitia (Spanish : Azcoitia) is a town located in the province of Gipuzkoa, in the Autonomous Community of Basque Country, in northern Spain. It is also the seat of the municipality of the same name.

Contents

Geographical setting

Azkoitia and the municipality of the same name, are located on and around the upper Urola river valley, centered on a small alluvial plain surrounded by the Basque mountains. Except for the valley itself, the terrain is rather rugged, with elevations ranging to little less than 950 meters.

Population

A boulevard across the river from Azkoitia's old central square E4683-Azkoitia-boulevard.JPG
A boulevard across the river from Azkoitia's old central square

As of 2004 , the municipality numbered 10,946 inhabitants, of whom 5,324 (49.867%) were men and 5,262 (50.133%) were women. Age is distributed among the sexes rather evenly with children and adolescents (0 to 17 years of age) forming 16.235% of the population, adults (18 to 54 years of age) making up 53.744%, and senior citizens forming the remaining 30.021%.

Historical relevance

Azkoitia was the birthplace of the mother of Saint Ignatius of Loyola, founder of the Jesuit religious order. Ignatius' maternal grandfather, Don Martin Garcia de Licona, had purchased Balda Tower in the mid-15th century. Recurring bloody encounters in the region persuaded the king, Henry IV of Castile, to reduce the tower from a fortress to a courthouse. On 13 July 1467 Don Martin's daughter, Dona Marina Saenz de Licona Balda married Don Beltran Ibanez de Onaz y Loyola from neighbouring Azpeitia in the Licona family home in Azkoitia. The original wedding contract still exists.

Loyola's birth house is still preserved as a museum a part of a large Jesuit compound. It is located a few kilometers east of Azkoitia's city center, at the small community of Azpeitia, and is a major tourist attraction.

See also

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References

  1. Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.

Notes

  1. ^ Demographics for all Basque municipalities