Barcelona Metro line 5

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Barcelona Metro line 5
L5 barcelona.svg
Unitat 5000 Badal 2020.jpg
5000 series train at Badal
Overview
Service type Rapid transit
System Barcelona Metro
Locale Barcelona
First service1959;66 years ago (1959)
Current operator(s) TMB
Route
Termini Cornellà Centre
Vall d'Hebron
Stops27
Distance travelled18.8 km (11.7 mi)
Average journey time30 minutes
Technical
Rolling stock 5000 series
Can Boixeres, Vilapicina, Sant Genís depots
Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Electrification 1,200 V DC rigid overhead wire
Track owner(s) TMB

Line 5, often known as "Línia Blava" (Blue line), is a rapid transit line of the Barcelona Metro network, operated by TMB and part of the ATM fare-integrated transport network.

Contents

Originally opened in 1959, Line 5 crosses the north of L'Hospitalet de Llobregat and Barcelona's Eixample district, with its termini serving the municipality of Cornellà and the district of Horta-Guinardó.

Overview

Line 5 is 18.8 km (11.7 mi) long and has 27 stations. As most lines in the Barcelona Metro network, the line has 1,435 mm standard-gauge track and overhead wire electrification. Its current termini are Cornellà Centre, which provides connections to the Rodalies and Trambaix networks and Vall d'Hebron, which is an interchange station with Line 3 of the Barcelona Metro.

The line runs from Cornellà, in the Baix Llobregat comarca, to the Horta-Guinardó district of Barcelona, serving the northern boroughs of Hospitalet and the districts of Sants-Montjuïc and Eixample. Line 5 is currently the only Barcelona Metro line that serves the municipality of Esplugues, with the station of Can Vidalet having both of its accesses in the municipality (while the station itself is located within the limits of L'Hospitalet).

Line 5 is the second most used line in the Barcelona Metro after Line 1, with 111 million passengers using it in 2024. [1]

History

Line 5's initial section was opened on July 21, 1959. [2] It was initially known as Line II and was part of the Ferrocarril Metropolitano de Barcelona (FMB), one of the two rapid transit companies that would merge to form the Barcelona Metro. The initial section was a 5 station, 2.3 km route linking Vilapicina to La Sagrera, where a connection to FMB's Metro Transversal was provided. [3] The line saw the pioneer use of a photoelectric cell-based automatic train operation system developed by the Barcelona Metro in 1960. [3] In 1967, it would be extended from Vilapicina to Horta.

A separate project, known as Transversal Alt or Line V would open in 1969, with the initial section running from Collblanc (then known as Sant Ramon) to Diagonal. In 1970, the line would be extended from Diagonal to La Sagrera, with Line II merging into Line V. [4] The line was expanded towards Hospitalet and Cornellà in the 1970s, with an extension to Pubilla Cases opening in 1973 and a further one to Sant Ildefons in 1976. The line would reach its current terminus in Cornellà Centre in 1983. [5]

In 1982, with a major reorganization of TMB's network, several stations were renamed (such as General Mola, which became Verdaguer) and Line V became Line 5, as Roman numerals were abandoned. [5]

The line would be extended from Horta towards Vall d'Hebron during the 2000s. While works began in 2002, construction ran into trouble as tunneling works caused a major collapse in El Carmel neighborhood in 2005. 3 buildings had to be demolished and around a thousand neighbors were displaced. [6] The extension to the line's current terminus at Vall d'Hebron would finally open in 2010, providing a new connection to Line 3. [7]

A new infill station, Ernest Lluch, opened in 2021 in Les Corts, providing a connection to the existing Trambaix station. [8]

Chronology

Evolution of Line 5, 1959-2010 L5.svg
Evolution of Line 5, 1959–2010

Stations

StationImageLocationOpenedInterchanges
Cornellà Centre Estacio de metro Cornella Centre 01 2018.jpg Cornellà de Llobregat 23 December 1983 Tramvia metropolita.svg T1.svg T2.svg
Rodalies de Catalunya.svg R1 barcelona.svg R4 barcelona.svg
Gavarra Gavarra L5 180504.jpg 23 December 1983
Sant Ildefons Sant Ildefons L5 2 180504.jpg 23 November 1976
Can Boixeres Estacio Can Boixeres octubre 2023.jpg L'Hospitalet de Llobregat 23 November 1976
Can Vidalet Can Vidalet L5 2 180504.jpg 23 November 1976
Pubilla Cases Estacio de Pubilla Cases 2018.jpg 5 February 1973
Ernest Lluch Barcelona 17 36 58 461000.jpeg 25 July 2021 Tramvia metropolita.svg T1.svg T2.svg T3.svg
Collblanc Collblanc linia 5.jpg 3 November 1969 Barcelona Metro Logo.svg L9 barcelona.svg L10 barcelona.svg
Badal Estacio Badal 2020.jpg Sants-Montjuïc, Barcelona 3 November 1969
Plaça de Sants Placa de Sants L5 2025 (direccio Cornella Centre).jpg 3 November 1969 Barcelona Metro Logo.svg L1 barcelona.svg
Sants Estació Sants Estacio Line5.jpg 3 November 1969 Barcelona Metro Logo.svg L3 barcelona.svg
Rodalies de Catalunya.svg R1 barcelona.svg R2 barcelona.svg R3 barcelona.svg R4 barcelona.svg
Lgotipo de Renfe Operadora.svg
Entença Entenca station platforms.jpg Eixample, Barcelona 3 November 1969
Hospital Clínic Hospital Clinic L5 180303.jpg 3 November 1969
Diagonal Estacio Diagonal L5 octubre 2023.jpg 3 November 1969 Barcelona Metro Logo.svg L3 barcelona.svg
FGC.svg L6 barcelona.svg L7 barcelona.svg S1 barcelona.svg S2 barcelona.svg
Verdaguer Verdaguer L5 2025.jpg 26 June 1970 Barcelona Metro Logo.svg L4 barcelona.svg
Tramvia metropolita.svg T4.svg
Sagrada Família Metrosagradafamilial5.jpg 26 June 1970 Barcelona Metro Logo.svg L2 barcelona.svg
Sant Pau | Dos de Maig Sant Pau-Dos de Maig metrostation westbound platform.jpg 26 June 1970
Camp de l'Arpa Camp de l'Arpa station platforms.jpg Sant Martí, Barcelona 26 June 1970
La Sagrera Barcelona - Estacio de la Sagrera (7495880838).jpg Sant Andreu, Barcelona 21 July 1959 Barcelona Metro Logo.svg L1 barcelona.svg L9 barcelona.svg L10 barcelona.svg
Rodalies de Catalunya.svg R3 barcelona.svg R4 barcelona.svg
Congrés Congres station platforms.jpg 21 July 1959
Maragall Magarall station platform Line L5.jpg Nou Barris, Barcelona 21 July 1959 Barcelona Metro Logo.svg L4 barcelona.svg
Virrei Amat Virrei Amat station platforms.jpg Horta-Guinardó, Barcelona 21 July 1959
Vilapicina Vilapicina station platform.jpg 21 July 1959
Horta Estacio d'Horta.JPG 5 October 1967
El Carmel Metro Carmel.jpg 30 July 2010
El Coll - La Teixonera El Coll - La Teixonera, andanes.jpg 30 July 2010
Vall d'Hebron Estacio Vall d'Hebron L5 2020.jpg 30 July 2010 Barcelona Metro Logo.svg L3 barcelona.svg

See also

References

  1. Garcia, Marc (2025-02-13). "Quina parada del Metro de Barcelona té més passatgers? Quina menys? Gràfics, estació per estació" (in Catalan). 3cat. Retrieved 2025-02-13.
  2. Contel, JM. "La Sagrera - Vilapicina, l'embrió de la línia 5". Ajuntament de Barcelona (in Catalan). Retrieved 22 February 2025.
  3. 1 2 "Línia II (Sagrera-Vilapicina): precursora de l'automatització". TMB Notícies (in Catalan). 2 November 2017. Retrieved 22 February 2025.
  4. Lamadrid, Gustau (11 October 2024). "La línia 5 de metro s'estenia de Diagonal a La Sagrera fa 50 anys". TMB Notícies (in Catalan). Retrieved 26 June 2020.
  5. 1 2 Espinosa, Marta (11 October 2024). "Les estacions de la xarxa de metro que han canviat de nom: la línia blava (L5)". TMB Notícies (in Catalan). Retrieved 22 February 2025.
  6. Solanas, Berta (27 January 2025). "20 anys de l'esvoranc al Carmel: cicatrius que perduren i què reivindiquen els veïns". 3cat.cat (in Catalan). Retrieved 22 February 2025.
  7. "El nuevo tramo de la L5 entra en funcionamiento cinco años después del derrumbe del Carmel". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 30 July 2010. Retrieved 22 February 2025.
  8. Espinosa, Marta (26 July 2021). "En servei la nova estació d'Ernest Lluch de la línia 5 de metro". TMB Notícies (in Catalan). Retrieved 22 February 2025.

41°25′48″N2°09′43″E / 41.430°N 2.162°E / 41.430; 2.162