Batley and Spen (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

Batley and Spen
Former borough constituency
for the House of Commons
BatleySpen2007Constituency.svg
2010–2024 boundary of Batley and Spen in West Yorkshire
EnglandWestYorkshire.svg
Location of West Yorkshire within England
County West Yorkshire
Population107,899 (2011 census) [1]
Electorate 80,110 (December 2019) [2]
Major settlements Batley, Cleckheaton, Birstall, Birkenshaw
1983–2024
SeatsOne
Created from
Replaced by

Batley and Spen was a constituency in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. The most recent MP was Kim Leadbeater, a Labour politician, elected in a 2021 by-election by a 323-vote margin. The seat had returned Labour MPs since the 1997 general election.

Contents

Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat will be subject to boundary changes which will entail the loss of the town of Batley to the new constituency of Dewsbury and Batley. As a consequence, it was renamed Spen Valley , and first contested in the 2024 general election. [3]

Constituency profile

The area is in the rolling Pennines of West Yorkshire with considerable commerce, industry, retail and occupational trades. A lower percentage of social housing is present than the regional average, however most of the larger settlements have some social housing. [4] The population in the district is ethnically diverse. Many of the towns in the Spen Valley have few residents from non-white heritage backgrounds (Birstall, Birkenshaw, Cleckheaton, Liversedge and Gomersal, generally more suburban and Conservative areas, with the exception of Cleckheaton, which has Liberal Democrat councillors[ citation needed ]). However, the constituency's largest town, Batley, has a sizeable number of residents with South Asian backgrounds, namely Pakistani (9.2%) and Indian (mostly Gujarati) (15.9%). Heckmondwike also has a well-established South Asian community with 16.9% residents having Pakistani heritage. [5]

The results of the last fifty years show marginal majorities for Labour and for the Conservatives, and is considered to be part of the "red wall". [6]

In the 2016 EU referendum, Batley and Spen voted 60% in favour of Brexit. [7]

Boundaries

Batley and Spen (UK Parliament constituency)
Map of boundaries 2010-2024

The constituency was created in 1983 from parts of the seats of Batley and Morley, Brighouse and Spenborough and Dewsbury. This West Yorkshire constituency covers Batley, Birkenshaw, Birstall, Cleckheaton, East Bierley, Gomersal, Hunsworth, and Liversedge.

History

The constituency did not exist in its present form before 1983 and has seen significant boundary changes since its creation – most notably those that took effect for the 1997 general election.

Heckmondwike was part of the seat from its creation in 1983 until 1997, when it was transferred to Dewsbury. Heckmondwike was returned to Batley and Spen for the 2010 general election.

The seat swung in Labour's favour in the elections of 1997, 2001 and 2005 though the Conservatives reduced the Labour majority in 2010 with a swing below the national average.

The electoral ward of Heckmondwike (which includes part of Liversedge) was considered part of the Spen Valley (although it was not part of the former Spenborough Urban District). Heckmondwike ward was for many years a Labour stronghold, but in the 2000s elected two BNP councillors. The BNP councillors were narrowly defeated by Labour in 2007 [8] and 2008. [9]

A by-election in 2016 occurred after the murder of Jo Cox, the sitting MP. Cox was killed on 16 June 2016 after being shot and stabbed multiple times by a man associated with far-right organisations. [10] [11] [12] The Conservative Party, Liberal Democrats, UK Independence Party and the Green Party announced they would not contest the by-election as a mark of respect. [13]

Another by-election occurred in 2021 following the resignation of Tracy Brabin MP, who was elected Mayor of West Yorkshire on 10 May. [14] [15] [16] [17] The 2021 by-election received considerable media attention because of expectations of a Labour loss following the earlier Hartlepool by-election and a high-profile campaign by George Galloway for the Workers Party of Britain. [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [ excessive citations ] The by-election was despite the expectations won for Labour by Jo Cox's sister, Kim Leadbeater, with a reduced majority.

Members of Parliament

Batley & Morley, Brighouse & Spenborough, and Dewsbury prior to 1983

ElectionMember [25] Party
1983 Elizabeth Peacock Conservative
1997 Mike Wood Labour
2015 Jo Cox Labour
2016 by-election Tracy Brabin Labour Co-op
2021 by-election Kim Leadbeater Labour
2024 Constituency abolished

Election results 1983–2024

Batley and Spen vote share as a percentage 1997-2021 (note: the 2016 by-election is not shown as Labour were the only major party to stand) Batley and Spen vote share.png
Batley and Spen vote share as a percentage 1997–2021 (note: the 2016 by-election is not shown as Labour were the only major party to stand)

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1983: Batley and Spen [26]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Elizabeth Peacock 21,433 39.6 N/A
Labour Kenneth Woolmer 20,56338.0N/A
SDP Stephen Woollery11,67821.5N/A
Ecology Clive Lord 4930.9N/A
Majority8701.6N/A
Turnout 54,16773.4N/A
Conservative win (new seat)
General election 1987: Batley and Spen [27]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Elizabeth Peacock 25,512 43.4 +3.8
Labour Kenneth Woolmer 24,15041.1+3.1
SDP Keith Burke8,37214.3−7.2
Moderate Labour Allan Harrison6891.2N/A
Majority1,3622.3+0.7
Turnout 58,72379.0+5.6
Conservative hold Swing +0.3

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1992: Batley and Spen [28] [29]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Elizabeth Peacock 27,629 45.4 +2.0
Labour Eunice Durkin26,22143.1+2.0
Liberal Democrats Gordon Beever6,38010.5−3.8
Green Clive Lord 6281.0N/A
Majority1,4082.30.0
Turnout 60,85879.7+0.7
Conservative hold Swing 0.0
General election 1997: Batley and Spen [30]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Mike Wood 23,213 49.4 +6.3
Conservative Elizabeth Peacock 17,07236.4−9.0
Liberal Democrats Kathryn Pinnock 4,1338.8−1.7
Referendum Ed O.C. Wood1,6913.6N/A
BNP Ron Smith4721.0N/A
Green Clive Lord 3840.8−0.2
Majority6,14113.0N/A
Turnout 46,96573.2−6.5
Labour gain from Conservative Swing +7.7

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2001: Batley and Spen [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Mike Wood 19,224 49.9 +0.5
Conservative Elizabeth Peacock 14,16036.7+0.3
Liberal Democrats Kathryn Pinnock 3,98910.3+1.5
Green Clive Lord 5951.5+0.7
UKIP Allen Burton5741.5N/A
Majority5,06413.2+0.2
Turnout 38,54260.5−12.7
Labour hold Swing +0.1
General election 2005: Batley and Spen [32]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Mike Wood 17,974 45.8 −4.1
Conservative Robert Light12,18631.1−5.6
Liberal Democrats Neil Bentley5,73114.6+4.3
BNP Colin Auty2,6686.8N/A
Green Clive Lord 6491.7+0.2
Majority5,78814.7+1.5
Turnout 39,20862.3+1.8
Labour hold Swing +0.8

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2010: Batley and Spen [33] [34]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Mike Wood 21,565 41.5 −3.7
Conservative Janice Small 17,15933.0+1.3
Liberal Democrats Neil Bentley8,92517.2+1.8
BNP David Exley3,6857.1+1.1
Green Matt Blakeley6051.2−0.5
Majority4,4068.5−5.0
Turnout 51,93967.7+6.9
Labour hold Swing
General election 2015: Batley and Spen [35] [36]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Jo Cox 21,826 43.2 +1.7
Conservative Imtiaz Ameen15,76931.2−1.8
UKIP Aleks Lukic9,08018.0N/A
Liberal Democrats John Lawson2,3964.7−11.1
Green Ian Bullock1,2322.4+1.3
TUSC Dawn Wheelhouse1230.2N/A
Patriotic SocialistKarl Varley530.1N/A
Majority6,05712.0+3.5
Turnout 50,47964.4−3.4
Labour hold Swing +1.7
By-election 2016: Batley and Spen [37] [38] [39] [n 1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Co-op Tracy Brabin 17,506 85.8 +42.6
English Democrat Therese Muchewicz9694.8N/A
BNP David Furness5482.7N/A
Independent Garry Kitchin5172.5N/A
English IndependenceCorbyn Anti2411.2N/A
Liberty GB Jack Buckby 2201.0N/A
Independent Henry Mayhew1530.8N/A
Independent Waqas Ali Khan1180.6N/A
National Front Richard Edmonds 870.4N/A
One Love Ankit Love340.2N/A
Majority16,53781.0+68.0
Turnout 20,39325.8―38.6
Labour Co-op hold Swing N/A
General election 2017: Batley and Spen [40] [41]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Co-op Tracy Brabin 29,844 55.5 +12.3
Conservative Ann Myatt20,88338.8+7.6
Liberal Democrats John Lawson1,2242.3―2.4
Independent Aleks Lukic1,0762.0―16.0
Green Alan Freeman6951.3―1.1
Independent Mohammed Hanif580.1N/A
Majority8,96116.7+4.7
Turnout 53,78067.1+2.7
Labour Co-op hold Swing +2.3 [a]

a. ^ Swing is calculated from the 2015 election, not the 2016 by-election which was not contested by major parties. Aleks Lukic's vote change is in comparison to the 2015 election, when he stood as a UKIP candidate.

General election 2019: Batley and Spen [42] [43]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Co-op Tracy Brabin 22,594 42.7 ―12.8
Conservative Mark Brooks19,06936.0―2.8
Heavy Woollen Independents Paul Halloran6,43212.2N/A
Liberal Democrats John Lawson2,4624.7+2.4
Brexit Party Clive Minihan1,6783.2N/A
Green Ty Akram6921.3±0.0
Majority3,5256.7―10.0
Turnout 52,92766.5―0.6
Labour Co-op hold Swing ―5.0

Elections in the 2020s

A by-election was held on 1 July 2021 following the resignation of MP Tracy Brabin to become Mayor of West Yorkshire.

By-election 2021: Batley and Spen [44]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Kim Leadbeater 13,296 35.3 ―7.4
Conservative Ryan Stephenson12,97334.4―1.6
Workers Party George Galloway 8,26421.9N/A
Liberal Democrats Tom Gordon 1,2543.3―1.3
Yorkshire Corey Robinson8162.2N/A
English Democrat Thérèse Hirst2070.5N/A
UKIP Jack Thomson1510.4N/A
Monster Raving Loony Howling Laud Hope 1070.3N/A
Alliance for Green SocialismMike Davies1040.3N/A
CPA Paul Bickerdike1020.3N/A
Freedom AllianceJonathon Tilt1000.3N/A
For Britain Anne Marie Waters 970.3N/A
Rejoin EUAndrew Smith750.2N/A
SDP Ollie Purser660.1N/A
Independent Jayda Fransen 500.1N/A
Heritage Susan Laird330.1N/A
Majority3230.9―5.8
Turnout 37,69547.5―19.0
Labour hold Swing ―2.9

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Conservatives, UKIP, Greens and Liberal Democrats declined to field a candidate out of respect for the previous holder of the post, Jo Cox, who was murdered in office

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Batley</span> Town in West Yorkshire, England

Batley is a market town in the Metropolitan Borough of Kirklees, West Yorkshire, England, south-west of Leeds, north-west of Wakefield and Dewsbury, south-east of Bradford and north-east of Huddersfield, in the Heavy Woollen District. In 2011, the population was 48,730.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gomersal</span> Town in West Yorkshire, England

Gomersal is a town in Kirklees in West Yorkshire, England. It is south of Bradford, south west of Leeds. east of Cleckheaton and north of Heckmondwike. It is close to the River Spen and forms part of the Heavy Woollen District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">River Spen</span> River in West Yorkshire, England

The River Spen or Spen Beck, in West Yorkshire, England is a tributary of the River Calder. It rises north of Cleckheaton, runs through Liversedge and flows into the Calder to the south of Dewsbury at Ravensthorpe. The average rainfall for the river valley of between 600–1000mm per annum when combined with the steep narrow river channel, makes the Spen susceptible to regular flooding. It is referred to in the name of the local parliamentary constituency, Batley and Spen, to account for the villages and suburbs of Batley in the Spen Valley, such as Liversedge and Gomersal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cleckheaton</span> Town in West Yorkshire, England

Cleckheaton is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Kirklees, West Yorkshire, England. Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, it is situated south of Bradford, east of Brighouse, west of Batley and south-west of Leeds. It is at the centre of the Spen Valley and was the major town in the former borough of Spenborough. Cleckheaton has a history as a mill town and forms part of the Heavy Woollen District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kirklees</span> Metropolitan borough in England

Kirklees is a metropolitan borough of West Yorkshire, England. The borough comprises the ten towns of Batley, Birstall, Cleckheaton, Dewsbury, Heckmondwike, Holmfirth, Huddersfield, Meltham, Mirfield and Slaithwaite. It is governed by Kirklees Council. Kirklees had a population of 422,500 in 2011; it is the third-largest metropolitan district in England by area, behind Doncaster and Leeds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heckmondwike</span> Town in West Yorkshire, England

Heckmondwike is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Kirklees, West Yorkshire, England, 9 miles (14 km) south west of Leeds. Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, it is close to Cleckheaton and Liversedge. It is mostly in the Batley and Spen parliamentary constituency, and had an estimated population of 16,986 at the 2011 Census increasing to 18,149 at the 2021 Census. Heckmondwike forms part of the Heavy Woollen District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dewsbury (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1868-2024

Dewsbury was a constituency created in 1868 and abolished in 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heavy Woollen District</span> Localised area of West Yorkshire

The Heavy Woollen District is a region of textile-focused industrial development in West Yorkshire, England. It acquired the name because of the heavyweight cloth manufactured there from the early 19th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liversedge</span> Town in West Yorkshire, England

Liversedge is an industrial town in the Metropolitan Borough of Kirklees, West Yorkshire, England. Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, Liversedge lies between Cleckheaton and Heckmondwike. The Kirklees ward is now called Liversedge and Gomersal with a population at the 2011 Census of 19,420. Liversedge forms part of the Heavy Woollen District and was historically part of the parish of Birstall.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spenborough</span>

Spenborough was, from 1915 to 1974, a local government district in the administrative county of Yorkshire, West Riding, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heckmondwike Grammar School</span> Academy in Heckmondwike, West Yorkshire, England

Heckmondwike Grammar School (HGS) is an 11–18 mixed, grammar school and sixth form with academy status in Heckmondwike, West Yorkshire, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spen Valley (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885–1950 and 2024 onwards

Spen Valley is a parliamentary constituency in the valley of the River Spen in the West Riding of Yorkshire. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tracy Brabin</span> British politician (born 1961)

Tracy Lynn Brabin is a British politician who has served as the Mayor of West Yorkshire since the office was established on 10 May 2021. She previously was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Batley and Spen from 2016 to 2021 under the Labour and Co-operative banner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jo Cox</span> British politician (1974–2016)

Helen Joanne Cox was a British politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Batley and Spen from May 2015 until her murder in June 2016. She was a member of the Labour Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Batley and Spen by-election</span> UK parliament by-election

On 20 October 2016, a by-election was held in the UK parliamentary constituency of Batley and Spen. It was triggered by the murder of the incumbent member of parliament (MP), Jo Cox, on 16 June 2016. The Labour candidate, Tracy Brabin, won with 85.8% of the vote. Four parties with parliamentary representation did not enter candidates, out of respect for Cox. Nine candidates contested against Labour, and none reached the 5% threshold to keep their deposit.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Kirklees Metropolitan Borough Council election</span> 2021 UK local government election

The 2021 Kirklees Metropolitan Borough Council election took place on 6 May 2021 to elect members of Kirklees Metropolitan Borough Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections. One-third of the seats were up for election, with two wards Almondbury electing two councillors. In November 2020, 3 Labour Councillors resigned in protest over the handling of the suspension of Jeremy Corbyn. This resulted in Labour losing overall control of Kirklees Council.

A by-election was held in the UK parliamentary constituency of Batley and Spen on 1 July 2021, following the resignation of the previous Member of Parliament (MP) Tracy Brabin, who was elected Mayor of West Yorkshire on 10 May. Under the devolution agreement, the position holds the powers and responsibilities of a police and crime commissioner, meaning the occupant of the office cannot simultaneously sit as an MP. The by-election was the fourth of the 58th Parliament, elected in 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kim Leadbeater</span> British politician (born 1976)

Kim Michele Leadbeater is a British Labour Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Spen Valley, formerly Batley and Spen, since 2021.

References

  1. ↑ "Batley and Spen: Usual Resident Population, 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 12 January 2017. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  2. ↑ "Constituency data: electorates – House of Commons Library". Parliament UK. 15 June 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  3. ↑ "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume one: Report – Yorkshire and the Humber | Boundary Commission for England". boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  4. ↑ "Local statistics - Office for National Statistics". www.ons.gov.uk.
  5. ↑ "Kirklees Census 2001". Kirklees Council. Archived from the original on 5 September 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
  6. ↑ Steerpike (3 May 2021). "Coming soon: the next red wall by-election". The Spectator . Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  7. ↑ Lavigueur, Nick (12 February 2017). "Which Kirklees constituency voted against Brexit?". YorkshireLive . Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  8. ↑ "Kirklees Election Results 2007". Kirklees Council. 2007. Retrieved 21 February 2009.
  9. ↑ "Kirklees Election Results 2008". Kirklees Council. 2008. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
  10. ↑ Boyle, Danny (16 June 2016). "Labour MP Jo Cox dies after being shot and stabbed in her constituency near Leeds". The Telegraph. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
  11. ↑ Booth, Robert; Dodd, Vikram; Parveen, Nazia (16 June 2016). "Labour MP Jo Cox has died after being shot and stabbed". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
  12. ↑ Cobain, Ian; Parveen, Nazia; Taylor, Matthew (23 November 2016). "The slow-burning hatred that led Thomas Mair to murder Jo Cox". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 November 2016.
  13. ↑ Stone, Jon (17 June 2016). "Jo Cox death: Parties stand down in killed Labour MP's seat as Corbyn and Cameron call for unity". The Independent. Independent Print Limited. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  14. ↑ "Is Batley and Spen Labour's next by-election headache?". The Independent. 8 May 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  15. ↑ "West Yorkshire Mayoral election results". www.leeds.gov.uk. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  16. ↑ Halliday, Josh; Mistlin, Alex (9 May 2021). "Labour's Tracy Brabin elected first mayor of West Yorkshire". The Guardian . Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  17. ↑ "West Yorkshire devolution deal". GOV.UK. 26 March 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  18. ↑ Al-Othman, Hannah (6 June 2021). "Batley and Spen by-election: are Muslim voters the next brick to crumble in Labour's red wall?" . Sunday Times. London. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  19. ↑ "Labour could lose a by-election over the issue of Palestine" . The Economist. 26 June 2021. Archived from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  20. ↑ Drury, Colin (28 June 2021). "Batley and Spen by-election: Labour's Muslim vote collapsing as Palestine - and potholes - cause anger". The Independent. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  21. ↑ "Jo Cox's sister, Labour candidate Kim Leadbeater, heckled and chased on campaign trail". The Independent. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
  22. ↑ Diver, Tony (25 June 2021). "Labour candidate in Batley and Spen by-election left 'intimidated' by anti-LGBT protester". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
  23. ↑ Blackall, Molly (26 June 2021). "Kim Leadbeater, sister of Jo Cox, chased and heckled on Batley and Spen by-election campaign trail". i. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
  24. ↑ "Batley and Spen by-election: Labour 'egged and kicked'". BBC News . 28 June 2021. Archived from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  25. ↑ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "B" (part 1)
  26. ↑ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  27. ↑ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  28. ↑ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  29. ↑ "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
  30. ↑ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  31. ↑ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  32. ↑ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  33. ↑ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  34. ↑ "UK > England > Yorkshire & the Humber > Batley & Spen". Election 2010. BBC. 7 May 2010. Archived from the original on 1 May 2010. Retrieved 12 May 2010.
  35. ↑ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  36. ↑ "Batley & Spen". BBC News. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
  37. ↑ Kirklees Metropolitan Borough Council "Statement of Persons Nominated and Notice of Poll Archived 12 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine "
  38. ↑ "Election results for Batley and Spen, 20 October 2016". 20 October 2016. Archived from the original on 22 October 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
  39. ↑ "Labour's Tracy Brabin wins Batley and Spen by-election following death of MP Jo Cox". The Independent. 21 October 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2017.
  40. ↑ "Candidates for Batley and Spen". Democracy Club Candidates.
  41. ↑ "Election battle begins in earnest". The Press.
  42. ↑ "Statement of persons nominated, notice of poll and situation of polling stations" (PDF). Kirklees Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 November 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
  43. ↑ "Batley & Spen parliamentary constituency - Election 2019". BBC News. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  44. ↑ "🗳️ UK Parliamentary by-election 🗳️ Batley and Spen constituency". Who Can I Vote For?. Archived from the original on 5 June 2021.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.