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References
- ↑ "Islam Encyclopedia, "Piyale Pasha" article, Turkish Religious Foundation, Istanbul (2007), v.34, p.297". Archived from the original on August 25, 2021. Retrieved November 8, 2022.
- ↑ "History of Turkey", Yılmaz Öztuna, Hayat Publications, Istanbul (1965), v.7, p.173
- ↑ "Naval wars in the Levant, 1559-1853", R.C. Anderson, Princeton University Press (1952), pp.54-54
- ↑ "Explained Ottoman Historical Chronology", İsmail Hami Danişmend, Türkiye Yayınevi, Istanbul (1971), v.2, p.415
- ↑ "Naval wars in the Levant, 1559-1853", R.C. Anderson, Princeton University Press (1952), p.55
- ↑ "History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey", Stanford J. Shaw, Cambridge University Press (1976), v.1, p.179