Battle of Azemmour

Last updated
Battle of Azemmour
Part of Moroccan-Portuguese conflicts
Date28–29 August 1513
Location
Result Portuguese victory
Belligerents
Portuguese Empire Sultanate of Morocco
Commanders and leaders
James, Duke of Braganza
Ferdinand Magellan
Moulay Zayam of Azemmour
Strength
18,000 infantry
2,450 cavalry
400 ships
Unknown
Casualties and losses
Unknown Unknown

The Battle of Azemmour took place in Morocco, on 28 and 29 August 1513 between the Portuguese Empire and the Moroccan Wattasid dynasty.

Azemmour, dependent on the King of Fes, even enjoying of great autonomy, paid vassalage to the king João II of Portugal since 1486. The disagreements generated with the governor Moulay Zayam, who refused to pay tribute to Manuel I of Portugal and prepared an army to defend itself, caused King Manuel to send a fleet to that city on 15 August 1513.

On 1 September the Portuguese army, led by James, Duke of Braganza, took the city without resistance.

Prior to his voyage of circumnavigation, Ferdinand Magellan fought in this battle, where he received a severe knee wound. After taking leave without permission, he fell out of favor at the Portuguese royal court.

The battle resulted in the conquest of Azemmour, which was named Azamor by the Portuguese.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Afonso de Albuquerque</span> Portuguese general, admiral, and statesman (1453–1515)

Afonso de Albuquerque, 1st Duke of Goa, was a Portuguese general, admiral, and statesman. He served as viceroy of Portuguese India from 1509 to 1515, during which he expanded Portuguese influence across the Indian Ocean and built a reputation as a fierce and skilled military commander.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ceuta</span> Spanish autonomous city on the north-west coast of Africa

Ceuta is an autonomous city of Spain on the North African coast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Teodósio II, Duke of Braganza</span> Duke of Braganza

Teodósio II, 7th Duke of Braganza was a Portuguese nobleman and father of João IV of Portugal. He is known for his allegiance to King Philip I of Portugal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Portuguese conquest of Ceuta</span> 1415 conflict between Portugal and Marinid Morocco

The Portuguese conquest of Ceuta took place on 21 August 1415, between Portuguese forces under the command of King John I of Portugal and the Marinid sultanate of Morocco at the city of Ceuta. The city's defenses fell under Portuguese control after a carefully prepared attack, and the successful capture of the city marked the beginning of the Portuguese Empire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Alcácer Quibir</span> 1578 battle in Morocco

The Battle of Alcácer Quibir was fought in northern Morocco, near the town of Ksar-el-Kebir and Larache, on 4 August 1578.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">El Jadida</span> Place in Casablanca-Settat, Morocco

El Jadida is a major port city on the Atlantic coast of Morocco, located 96 kilometres (60 mi) south of the city of Casablanca, in the province of El Jadida and the region of Casablanca-Settat. It has a population of 170,956 as of 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">António, Prior of Crato</span> Portuguese royal

António, Prior of Crato, sometimes called "The Determined", "The Fighter", "The Independentist" or "The Resistant", was a grandson of King Manuel I of Portugal who claimed the Portuguese throne during the 1580 dynastic crisis. According to some historians, he was King of Portugal for 33 days in 1580. Philip II of Spain prevailed in the succession struggle, but António claimed the throne until 1583. He was a disciple of Bartholomew of Braga.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Azemmour</span> Town in Casablanca-Settat, Morocco

Azemmour or Azammur is a Moroccan city, lying at the Atlantic ocean coast, on the left bank of the Oum Er-Rbia River, 75 km southwest of Casablanca.

MawlayMohammed al-Shaykh al-Sharif al-Hassani, known as Mohammed al-Shaykh, was the first sultan of the Saadian dynasty of Morocco (1544–1557). He was particularly successful in expelling the Portuguese from most of their bases in Morocco. He also eliminated the Wattasids and resisted the Ottomans, thereby establishing a complete rule over Morocco.

The military history of Morocco covers a vast time period and complex events. It interacts with multiple military events in a vast area containing North Africa and the Iberian peninsula.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francisco Barreto</span> Portuguese colonial governor

Francisco Barreto was a Portuguese soldier and explorer. An officer in Morocco during his early life, Barreto sailed to Portuguese India and was eventually appointed viceroy of the colony. After his return to Lisbon, he was tasked with an expedition to southeast Africa in search of legendary gold mines. Barreto died in what is now Mozambique, having never reached the mines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fernando I, Duke of Braganza</span> Duke of Braganza

Dom Fernando I of Braganza was the 2nd Duke of Braganza and the 1st Marquis of Vila Viçosa, among other titles. He took part in the Portuguese conquests in North Africa and served as governor of different territories there.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moroccan–Portuguese conflicts</span> Conflicts between Morocco and Portugal

Moroccan–Portuguese conflicts refer to a series of battles between Morocco and Portugal throughout history including Battle of Tangier, Fall of Agadir and other battles and sieges in the Moroccan coast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Morocco–Portugal relations</span> Bilateral relations

Morocco–Portugal relations cover a period of several centuries largely historic, and to present not particularly substantial relations. Initial contacts started in the 8th century, when Muslim forces invaded most of the territory of the Iberian peninsula. After the Reconquista, Portugal would then expand into Africa, starting with the territory of Morocco, by invading cities and establishing fortified outposts along the Moroccan coast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Conquest of Asilah</span> Moroccan-Portuguese conflict of 1471

The Portuguese conquest of Asilah in modern Morocco from the Wattasids took place on 24 August 1471.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fall of Agadir</span>

The Fall of Agadir refers to the conquest of the city in Morocco by the Saadians against the Portuguese in 1541.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duarte de Meneses, 3rd Count of Viana</span> Portuguese nobleman

Dom Duarte de Menezes, was a 15th-century Portuguese nobleman and military figure. Duarte de Menezes was the 3rd Count of Viana do Alentejo, 2nd Count of Viana, Lord of Caminha and the first Portuguese captain of Alcácer-Ceguer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Portuguese Asilah</span>

Portuguese Asilah covers the period of Portuguese rule over Asilah, today a city in Morocco. The territory was ruled by the Kingdom of Portugal from 1471 to 1550 and again between 1577 and 1589.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raid of Marrakesh (1515)</span> 16th c. Portuguese military action

The Raid of Marrakech took place in 1515, when the Portuguese governor of Safi Nuno Fernandes de Ataíde led a raid that penetrated as far as Marrakech in hopes of forcing its Hintata ruler to accept Portuguese suzerainty, the attack, however, failed.

References