Battus polydamas

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Battus polydamas
0 - Nymphalidae - Battus polydamas-1.JPG
Gold rim swallowtail (Battus polydamas jamaicensis) underside worn 2.JPG
B. p. jamaicensis
Status TNC G5.svg
Secure  (NatureServe) [2]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Papilionidae
Genus: Battus
Species:
B. polydamas
Binomial name
Battus polydamas
Synonyms
  • Papilio polydamasLinnaeus

Battus polydamas, also known as the gold rim swallowtail, the Polydamas swallowtail or the tailless swallowtail, is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 10th edition of Systema Naturae, published in 1758.

Contents

Description

The wingspan is 90 to 120 mm (3.5 to 4.7 in) without the tail. The top of the wings are black with a broad submarginal band formed by large yellow spots. The undersides of the forewings have the same pattern, while the hindwings have a submarginal row of red lunules. This butterfly flies from April to November in three generations in the north of its range, throughout the year in several generations in the tropics. The larvae feed on Aristolochia plant species.

Distribution

It is found in the Neotropical realm throughout Mexico, Central and South America, the Caribbean, and the southern United States (in Texas and Florida). [3]

Habitat

Battus polydamas is mainly present in open woods and abandoned fields.

Subspecies

The species is divided into the following subspecies:

B. p. antiquus, extinct subspecies Battus polydamas antiquus 1.jpg
B. p. antiquus, extinct subspecies
B. p. jamaicensis, Jamaica Gold rim swallowtail (Battus polydamas jamaicensis) underside J.JPG
B. p. jamaicensis, Jamaica
B. p. polydamas, Southern Amazon, Brazil Polydamas swallowtail (Battus polydamas polydamas).JPG
B. p. polydamas, Southern Amazon, Brazil

See also

Related Research Articles

<i>Papilio</i> Genus of butterflies

Papilio is a genus in the swallowtail butterfly family, Papilionidae, as well as the only representative of the tribe Papilionini. The word papilio is Latin for butterfly.

<i>Battus</i> (butterfly) Genus of butterflies

Battus is a New World genus of butterflies that are usually found around pipevine plants. The caterpillars feed off the poisonous pipevines, making the insects poisonous themselves; they taste very bad to ward off predators. Since birds avoid these butterflies, other swallowtail species mimic their coloration. The common North American species are Battus polydamas and Battus philenor.

<i>Parides alopius</i> Species of butterfly

Parides alopius, the white-dotted cattleheart, is an endemic Mexican butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It has also strayed once into the United States in southeastern Arizona.

<i>Battus polydamas antiquus</i> Extinct subspecies of butterfly

Battus polydamas antiquus is an extinct subspecies of the Polydamas swallowtail within the butterfly family Papilionidae. It is only known by a drawing from 1770 by British entomologist Dru Drury. It was endemic to Antigua.

<i>Papilio nireus</i> Species of butterfly

Papilio nireus, the green-banded swallowtail, narrow-banded blue swallowtail, or African blue-banded swallowtail, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found in Sub-Saharan Africa.

<i>Papilio menatius</i> Species of butterfly

Papilio menatius is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae.

<i>Papilio zagreus</i> Species of butterfly

Papilio zagreus is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae (swallowtails). It is found in South America, including Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and western Brazil.

<i>Battus laodamas</i> Species of butterfly

Battus laodamas, the green-patch swallowtail or yellow-spotted swallowtail, is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae.

<i>Parides photinus</i> Species of butterfly

Parides photinus, the pink-spotted cattleheart, is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It was first described by Edward Doubleday in 1844.

<i>Papilio sosia</i> Species of butterfly

Papilio sosia, the medium green-banded swallowtail, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found in the Afrotropical realm. The species was first described by Walter Rothschild in 1903.

<i>Battus devilliersii</i> Species of butterfly

Battus devilliersii is a species of butterfly from the family Papilionidae that is found in Cuba and the Bahamas.

<i>Battus madyes</i> Species of butterfly

Battus madyes, the Madyes swallowtail, is a species of butterfly from the family Papilionidae.

<i>Battus belus</i> Species of butterfly

Battus belus, the Belus swallowtail is a species of butterfly from the family Papilionidae that is found in Brazil, Colombia, Guatemala, Peru and Venezuela.

<i>Parides gundlachianus</i> Species of butterfly

Parides gundlachianus, the Cuban cattleheart, is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is an endemic species found only in Cuba. The name honours the Cuban naturalist Juan Gundlach.

<i>Papilio chrapkowskii</i> Species of butterfly

Papilio chrapkowskii, the broad green-banded swallowtail or Chrapkowski's green-banded swallowtail, is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus Papilio that is found in Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania.

<i>Papilio hornimani</i> Species of butterfly

Papilio hornimani, the Hornimans green-banded swallowtail or Horniman's swallowtail, is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus Papilio that is found in the highland forests of Kenya and Tanzania.

Papilio ufipa is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus Papilio that is found in Tanzania. The habitat consists of riparian and montane forests at altitudes from 1000 to 2400 meters.

<i>Parides aeneas</i> Species of butterfly

Parides aeneas is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found in the Neotropical realm.

References

  1. Grice, H.; Hall, P.; Mega, N.; Nunez-Bustos, E.; Freitas, A.V.L. (2018). "Battus polydamas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018: e.T110520503A110520514. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T110520503A110520514.en . Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  2. "NatureServe Explorer 2.0 - Battus polydamas Polydamas Swallowtail". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
  3. 1 2 Savela, Markku. "Battus polydamas (Linnaeus, 1758)". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
  4. "Battus polydamas (Linnaeus, 1758)". Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of the French Antilles. Retrieved September 16, 2019.