Belfast metropolitan area

Last updated

Belfast Metropolitan Area
Metropolitan area
United Kingdom Northern Ireland adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Belfast Metropolitan Area
Location in Northern Ireland
Coordinates: 54°35′49″N5°55′48″W / 54.597°N 5.930°W / 54.597; -5.930
Sovereign StateUnited Kingdom
Constituent Country Northern Ireland
District
County County Antrim / County Down
Government
   UK Parliament
Area
  Total
370 sq mi (960 km2)
Time zone UTC+0 (GMT)
  Summer (DST) UTC-1 (BST (WEST))
Area code 028

The Belfast metropolitan area, also known as Greater Belfast, is a grouping of council areas which include commuter towns and overspill from Belfast, Northern Ireland, with a population of 671,559 [1] in 2011 and 704,406 in 2021. [2] The area combines the Belfast, Lisburn, Newtownabbey, North Down, Castlereagh and Carrickfergus districts from before the local government reorganization of 2014. This equates to 37.1% of Northern Ireland's population.

Contents

Overview

Map of Northern Ireland showing Belfast Metropolitan (Urban) Area Belfast Metropolitan Area in Northern Ireland.png
Map of Northern Ireland showing Belfast Metropolitan (Urban) Area

The area was first officially classified as a metropolitan area in the late 1990s when the British government began to prepare for a cohesive plan that would include the Belfast Region. Six local government districts – Belfast, Castlereagh, Carrickfergus, Lisburn, Newtownabbey and North Down, were identified as the key areas within the metropolitan area. The continuous built-up area centred on Belfast, which is contained within these six districts, is defined as the Belfast Metropolitan Urban Area. [3] The Belfast metropolitan urban area had a population of 579,276 in 2001 [4] and a population of 626,339 in 2021, [5] or 89% of the total population of the metropolitan area.

The area is made up of established towns, their overspill and the general conjoining of settlements as Belfast expands. Established towns include Carrickfergus, Bangor, Lisburn and Holywood. Many of these towns were established and important long before Belfast rose to prominence; Carrickfergus, for example, was the Norman capital of the northern part of Ireland until Edward Bruce's defeat in 1318. [6] Bangor had been an important centre of Christianity and learning from its foundation in 555 AD. [7] [8] The recent reclassification of Lisburn as a city does not change its position within the metropolitan area.

A Belfast Urban Area strategic development plan for Belfast and the surrounding area was adopted in 1990 to cover the period up to 2001. [9] This plan was to be superseded by the Belfast Metropolitan Area Plan 2015, to cover the period up to 2035. [10] However, enforcement of this plan was quashed by the Northern Ireland High Court in May 2017, and the Belfast Urban Area plan remains in effect.

Currently the terms Belfast Metropolitan Area and Belfast Metropolitan Urban Area have no official use either in administration or statistical reporting.

Places in the conurbation

RankUrban Area [4] Population

(2001 Census) [4]

Population

(2011 Census) [1]

Population

(2021 Census) [5]

1 Belfast urban area 276,605280,138293,300
2 Lisburn urban area 71,40376,55684,089
3 Newtownabbey urban area 62,02265,64667,599
4 Bangor 58,36861,01164,596
5 Castlereagh urban area 54,63655,85758,762
6 Carrickfergus 27,19227,99828,140
7 Holywood urban area 12,02711,25710,757
8 Carryduff 6,5646,9617,170
9 Greenisland 5,0675,4865,964
10 Groomsport & Crawfordsburn 1,4011,7951,718
11 Helen's Bay 1,3561,3851,547
12 Milltown 1,3561,4991,633
13 Seahill 1,1791,0141,055
TotalBelfast metropolitan urban area579,276596,603626,332

2021 Census

The demographics of the Belfast Metropolitan Urban Area from the 2021 census are as follows:

2001 Census

At the 2001 census, the demographic characteristics of the people living in Belfast metropolitan urban area (BMUA) were as follows: [11]

Population maps

The following maps show religious and national identity distributions from the 2021 census. National Identity responses could include multiple identities.

In the 2011 UK Census, the distributions of population, religion, national identity and proportion of immigrants within the Belfast metropolitan area, were as follows.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">County Antrim</span> Historic Northern Ireland county

County Antrim is one of the six counties of Northern Ireland, located within the historic province of Ulster. Adjoined to the north-east shore of Lough Neagh, the county covers an area of 3,086 square kilometres (1,192 sq mi) and has a population of 651,321, as of the 2021 census. County Antrim has a population density of 211 people per square kilometre or 546 people per square mile. It is also one of the thirty-two traditional counties of Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carrickfergus</span> Town in County Antrim, Northern Ireland

Carrickfergus is a large town in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It sits on the north shore of Belfast Lough, 11 miles (18 km) from Belfast. The town had a population of 28,141 at the 2021 census. It is County Antrim's oldest town and one of the oldest towns in Ireland as a whole. Carrickfergus Castle, built in the late 12th century at the behest of Anglo-Norman knight John de Courcy, was the capital of the Earldom of Ulster. After the earldom's collapse, it remained the only English outpost in Ulster for the next four centuries. Carrickfergus was the administrative centre for Carrickfergus Borough Council, before this was amalgamated into the Mid and East Antrim District Council in 2015, and forms part of the Belfast Metropolitan Area. It is also a townland of 65 acres, a civil parish and a barony.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">County Down</span> County in Northern Ireland

County Down is one of the six counties of Northern Ireland, one of the nine counties of Ulster and one of the traditional thirty-two counties of Ireland. It covers an area of 961 sq mi (2,490 km2) and has a population of 552,261. It borders County Antrim to the north, the Irish Sea to the east, County Armagh to the west, and County Louth across Carlingford Lough to the southwest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lisburn</span> City near Belfast, Northern Ireland

Lisburn is a city in Northern Ireland. It is 8 mi (13 km) southwest of Belfast city centre, on the River Lagan, which forms the boundary between County Antrim and County Down. First laid out in the 17th century by English and Welsh settlers, with the arrival of French Huguenots in the 18th century, the town developed as a global centre of the linen industry.

Local government in Northern Ireland is divided among 11 single-tier districts known as 'Local Government Districts' and formerly known as district council areas (DCAs). Councils in Northern Ireland do not carry out the same range of functions as those in the rest of the United Kingdom; for example they have no responsibility for education, road-building or housing. Their functions include planning, waste and recycling services, leisure and community services, building control and local economic and cultural development. The collection of rates is handled centrally by the Land and Property Services agency of the Northern Ireland Executive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Hillsborough</span> Human settlement in Northern Ireland

Royal Hillsborough, more commonly known simply as Hillsborough, is a village and civil parish in County Down, Northern Ireland, 19 km (12 mi) from the city of Belfast. It is within the Lisburn and Castlereagh District Council area. The village is noted for its Georgian architecture. It is home to Hillsborough Castle, the British royal family's official residence in Northern Ireland, and residence of the British Secretary of State for Northern Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carryduff</span> Town in County Down, Northern Ireland

Carryduff is a small town and townland in County Down, Northern Ireland, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) south of Belfast city centre. It had a population of 7,173 people in the 2021 census. Most of the settlement lies within the townland of Carryduff, although part of it extends into the neighbouring townlands of Killynure and Mealough.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crumlin, County Antrim</span> Town in County Antrim, Northern Ireland

Crumlin is a village in County Antrim, Northern Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saintfield</span> Human settlement in Northern Ireland

Saintfield is a village and civil parish in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is about halfway between Belfast and Downpatrick on the A7 road. It had a population of 3,588 in the 2021 Census, made up mostly of commuters working in both south and central Belfast, which is about 18 km away. The population of the surrounding countryside is mostly involved in farming.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newtownabbey</span> Town in County Antrim, Northern Ireland

Newtownabbey is a large settlement north of Belfast city centre in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is separated from the rest of the city by Cavehill and Fortwilliam golf course, but it still forms part of the Belfast metropolitan area. It surrounds Carnmoney Hill, and was formed from the merging of several small villages including Whiteabbey, Glengormley and Carnmoney. At the 2021 census, Metropolitan Newtownabbey Settlement had a population of 67,599, making it the third largest settlement in Northern Ireland and seventh on the Island of Ireland. It is part of Antrim and Newtownabbey Borough Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antrim, County Antrim</span> Town in County Antrim, Northern Ireland

Antrim is a town and civil parish in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It lies on the banks of the Six Mile Water on the north-east shore of Lough Neagh. It had a population of 25,606 people in the 2021 census. It is the county town of County Antrim and was the administrative centre of Antrim Borough Council until its 2015 merger with Newtownabbey Borough Council to form Antrim and Newtownabbey Borough Council. The town lies 14 miles (23 km) north-west of Belfast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belfast City Council</span> Local authority in Northern Ireland

Belfast City Council is the local authority with responsibility for part of Belfast, the largest city of Northern Ireland. The council serves an estimated population of 348,005 (2022), the largest of any district council in Northern Ireland, while being the smallest by area. Belfast City Council is the primary council of the Belfast Metropolitan Area, a grouping of six former district councils with commuter towns and overspill from Belfast, containing a total population of 579,276.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greenisland</span> Human settlement in Northern Ireland

Greenisland is a town in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It lies 7 miles north-east of Belfast and 3 miles south-west of Carrickfergus. The town is on the coast of Belfast Lough and is named after a tiny islet to the west, the Green Island.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dundonald, County Down</span> Town on outskirts of Belfast, Northern Ireland

Dundonald is a large settlement and civil parish in County Down, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. It lies east of Belfast and is often considered a suburb of the city. It is home to the Ulster Hospital, Dundonald International Ice Bowl, Dundonald Omnipark, has a Park and Ride facility for the Glider, access to the Comber Greenway and several housing developments. John de Courcey established a keep including a motte-and-bailey in the 12th century. This is known as Moat Park and can be accessed from Church Green, Comber Road and the Upper Newtownards Road.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Drumbeg, County Down</span> Village in County Down, Northern Ireland

Drumbeg is a small village, townland and civil parish on the south bank of the River Lagan in County Down, Northern Ireland. The village is covered by the Lisburn City Council area and forms part of the suburban fringe of Belfast.

Maghaberry or Magaberry is a village and townland in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) west of Lisburn and 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) north of Moira. In the 2011 Census it had a population of 4,716 people. It is one of the biggest villages within the Lisburn and Castlereagh City Council area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stoneyford, County Antrim</span> Village in County Antrim, Northern Ireland

Stoneyford is a small village in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is between Glenavy and Milltown, about 5 miles (8 km) north of Lisburn. In the 2001 Census it had a population of 318 people. It is situated in the Lisburn and Castlereagh City Council area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jordanstown</span> Human settlement in Northern Ireland

Jordanstown is a townland and electoral ward in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is within the urban area of Newtownabbey and the Antrim and Newtownabbey Borough Council area. It is also situated in the civil parish of Carnmoney and the historic barony of Belfast Lower. It had a population of 6,225 in the 2011 census, with an average age of 40.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of Northern Ireland</span>

Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four parts of the United Kingdom in terms of both area and population, containing 2.9% of the total population and 5.7% of the total area of the United Kingdom. It is the smaller of the two political entities on the island of Ireland by area and population, the other being the Republic of Ireland. Northern Ireland contains 27.1% of the total population and 16.75% of the total area of the island of Ireland.

References

  1. 1 2 "2011 Population by Settlement". NISRA. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  2. "Census 2021 Belfast Metropolitan Area population" . Retrieved 22 October 2024.
  3. "Map of Belfast Metropolitan Urban Area". Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2007.
  4. 1 2 3 "Statistical Classification Band A – Belfast Metropolitan Urban Area" (PDF). Nisra.gov.uk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 April 2014. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
  5. 1 2 3 "2021 Population by Settlement". NISRA. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
  6. Gwynn, Stephen Lucius (1903). Highways and byways in Donegal and Antrim. Macmillan and Co. limited. p.  291 . Retrieved 8 April 2018. capital.
  7. Gauldie, Robin (2008). GLOBETROTTER Travel Guide IRELAND. New Holland Publishers. p. 118. ISBN   9781845378707 . Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  8. Hamlin, Ann; Kerr, Thomas R. (2008). The archaeology of early Christianity in the North of Ireland. Archaeopress. p. 285. ISBN   9781407302850 . Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  9. "Belfast Urban Area Plan 2001". PRONI. 1990. Retrieved 29 October 2024.
  10. "Belfast Metropolitan Area Plan 2015". PRONI. 2015. Retrieved 29 October 2024.
  11. "Area Profile of Belfast Metropolitan Urban Area (BMUA)". Archived from the original on 19 February 2012. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
  12. "Religious Background 2021". Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency . Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  13. "National Identity 2021". Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency . Retrieved 19 September 2024.

See also