Bellis annua

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Bellis annua
Bellisannua1.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Bellis
Species:
B. annua
Binomial name
Bellis annua
L. [1]
Showing leaf on stem and teeth Umellal - bellis annua.jpg
Showing leaf on stem and teeth

Bellis annua, the annual daisy, is a small daisy species native to Mediterranean countries eastward to Iran.

Contents

Description and Range

A small, annual daisy, often little-hairy, with a few small leaves, and small flower heads. The leaves may be distinctly-toothed, and may occur on the flower stem (check several plants). The seeds (achenes) are finely-short hairy.

Native to Mediterranean countries and eastward to Iran. [1]

subsp. annua has leaves to 2.5 cm and flower heads to 1.5 cm with 20-30 ray petals. Range as per species [2]

subsp. vandasii (Velen.) D. A. Webb has larger leaves (to 5 cm) and larger flower heads (1.2-2 cm), range Central Bulgaria - listed in Flora Europaea but not on Plants of the World.

subsp. microcephala (Lange) Nyman has very small flower heads (5-10 mm) with acute hispid involucral bracts under the flowerhead. Native to Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Portugal, Spain, Tunisia. [3]

subsp. minuta (DC.) Meikle has shortened ray petals. Native to Cyprus, Italy, Kriti, Palestine, Sardegna. Those on Cyprus being generally this subsp. [4]

[5] [6] [7]

Similar Species

Some similar species include -

B. perennis - Perennial with larger often fairly dense leaves (to 6 cm) that are not on the stem and usually not pointedly-toothed. It has a larger flower head (1.5-3 cm) with more ray petals (30-50).

B. sylvestris - Perennial, like B. perennis but with longer flower stems (10-45 cm) and longer (3-18 cm) leaves with 3 veins that gradually narrow to their base, and slightly larger flower head (2-4 cm). [5] [6]

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References

  1. 1 2 Plants of the World Online (with map)
  2. Plants of the World Online (with map) (ssp annua)
  3. Plants of the World Online (with map) (ssp microcephala)
  4. Plants of the World Online (with map) (ssp minuta)
  5. 1 2 Tutin. Flora Europaea.
  6. 1 2 Davis. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 5.
  7. Arne Strid. Atlas of the Aegean Flora Part 1.