Astereae

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Astereae
Erigeron Glaucus.jpg
Erigeron glaucus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Subfamily: Asteroideae
Tribe: Astereae
Cass.
Genera

See text

Synonyms [1]
  • Bellideae Cass. ex D.Don [unaccepted]

Astereae is a tribe of plants in the family Asteraceae that includes annuals, biennials, perennials, subshrubs, shrubs, and trees. They are found primarily in temperate regions of the world. [2] Plants within the tribe are present nearly worldwide divided into over 250 genera and more than 3,100 species, making it the second-largest tribe in the family behind Senecioneae. [1]

Contents

The taxonomy of the tribe Astereae has been dramatically changed after both morphologic and molecular evidence suggested that large genera such as Aster , as well as many others, needed to be separated into several genera or shifted to better reflect the plants' relationships. A paper by R. D. Noyes and L. H. Rieseberg [3] showed that most of the genera within the tribe in North America actually belong to a single clade, meaning they have a common ancestor. This is referred to as the North American clade. Guy L. Nesom and Harold E. Robinson have been involved in the recent work and are continuing to re-categorise the genera within the tribe worldwide. [2]

Subtribes

As of October 2022, tribe Astereae is divided into 36 accepted subtribes. [1]

Selected genera

Conyza podocephala, Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa Conyza podocephala 1DS-II 4-2778.jpg
Conyza podocephala , Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa
Eclipta prostrata at Pocharam lake, Andhra Pradesh, India Eclipta prostrata in AP W2 IMG 9785.jpg
Eclipta prostrata at Pocharam lake, Andhra Pradesh, India
Erigeron annuus Erigeron annuus - flower view 01.jpg
Erigeron annuus
Eurybia divaricata at Behnke Nurseries, Potomac, Maryland, USA Aster divaricatus 3zz.jpg
Eurybia divaricata at Behnke Nurseries, Potomac, Maryland, USA
Grangea maderaspatana at Pocharam lake, Andhra Pradesh, India Grangea maderaspatana (Madras Carpet) W IMG 9902.jpg
Grangea maderaspatana at Pocharam lake, Andhra Pradesh, India
Psilactis asteroides at East Dry Lake, Otero County, New Mexico, USA Psilactis asteroides - Flickr - aspidoscelis (1).jpg
Psilactis asteroides at East Dry Lake, Otero County, New Mexico, USA
Solidago altissima with bee, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA Solidago altissima with bee, 2020-09-22, Beechview, 04.jpg
Solidago altissima with bee, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Symphyotrichum novi-belgii AsterNovi-belgii-flower-1mb.jpg
Symphyotrichum novi-belgii

Sources: FNA, [2] E+M, [4] UniProt, [5] NHNSW, [6] AFPD [7]

Related Research Articles

<i>Solidago</i> Genus of plants in the family Asteraceae

Solidago, commonly called goldenrods, is a genus of about 100 to 120 species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. Most are herbaceous perennial species found in open areas such as meadows, prairies, and savannas. They are mostly native to North America, including Mexico; a few species are native to South America and Eurasia. Some American species have also been introduced into Europe and other parts of the world.

<i>Oclemena</i> Genus of flowering plants

Oclemena is a small genus of North American flowering plants in the tribe Astereae within the family Asteraceae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heliantheae</span> Tribe of sunflower plants

The Heliantheae are the third-largest tribe in the sunflower family (Asteraceae). With some 190 genera and nearly 2500 recognized species, only the tribes Senecioneae and Astereae are larger. The name is derived from the genus Helianthus, which is Greek for sun flower. Most genera and species are found in North America and South America. A few genera are pantropical.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gnaphalieae</span> Tribe of flowering plants

The Gnaphalieae are a tribe of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is most closely related to the tribes Anthemideae, Astereae, and Calenduleae.

<i>Symphyotrichum</i> Genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae

Symphyotrichum is a genus of over 100 species and naturally occurring hybrids of herbaceous annual and perennial plants in the composite family, Asteraceae, most which were formerly treated within the genus Aster. The majority are endemic to North America, but several also occur in the West Indies, Central and South America, as well as one species in eastern Eurasia. Several species have been introduced to Europe as garden specimens, most notably New England aster and New York aster.

<i>Isocoma</i> Genus of shrubs

Isocoma, commonly called jimmyweed or goldenweed, is a genus of North American semi-woody shrubs in the family Asteraceae. It is found in the semi-arid areas of Southwestern United States and Mexico.

Gundlachia, commonly called goldenshrub, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.

<i>Laennecia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Laennecia or Laënnecia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. The plants are native to Mesoamerica, South America, and the southwestern United States. Common name is "horseweed."

Lorandersonia, commonly called rabbitbush, is a genus of North American flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.

Neonesomia is a genus of North American flowering plants in the aster tribe within the sunflower family.

<i>Nestotus</i> Genus of flowering plants

Nestotus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.

Toiyabea is a genus of North American plants in the aster tribe within the daisy family. The genus is named for the Toiyabe Mountains in the US state of Nevada. The only known species is Toiyabea alpina, the alpine serpentweed, native to the Toiyabe and Toquima Mountains of central Nevada.

Tonestus, common name serpentweed, is a genus of North American flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.

<i>Xanthisma</i> Genus of flowering plants

Xanthisma, common name sleepy-daisy, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.

Xanthocephalum is a genus of North American plants in the tribe Astereae within the family Asteraceae.

Xylothamia, the desert goldenrods, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. Until 2003, it was held to contain nine species of shrubs native to deserts of Mexico and the southwestern United States. However, it seems to contain at least two groups. Four species are related to Gundlachia and may be moved to that genus. Plants of the World Online class it as a synonym of Gundlachia. The relationships of the other five species is not quite as clear. All nine species do belong in the subtribe Solidagininae.

John Cameron Semple is a botanist, cytotaxonomist, professor emeritus, and adjunct professor at the University of Waterloo in Ontario, Canada. He was born in Boston and earned a degree of Bachelor of Science in 1969 from Tufts University, followed in 1971 and 1972 by Master of Arts and Doctor of Philosophy degrees from Washington University in St. Louis. Semple is known for his work with members of the tribe Astereae, particularly goldenrods, American asters, and goldenasters, and he maintains the University of Waterloo Astereae Lab website. Semple's wife is Brenda, and in 2013, he named a newly discovered goldenrod species Solidago brendiae in honor of her.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Compositae Working Group (CWG) (2022). "Astereae Cass." Global Compositae Database. Retrieved 2022-10-30.
  2. 1 2 3 Barkley, T.M.; Brouillet, L.; Strother, J.L. (2006). "Astereae". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 20. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2008-06-12 via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  3. Richard D. Noyes and Loren H. Rieseberg (1999). "ITS sequence data support a single origin for North American Astereae (Asteraceae) and reflect deep geographic divisions in Aster s.l." American Journal of Botany. 86 (3): 398–412. doi: 10.2307/2656761 . JSTOR   2656761. PMID   10077502.
  4. Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem. "Details for: Astereae". Euro+Med PlantBase. Freie Universität Berlin . Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  5. UniProt. "Tribe Astereae" . Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  6. National Herbarium of New South Wales. "Genus Kippistia". New South Wales FloraOnline. Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney . Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  7. "Polyarrhena Cass". African Plants Database. South African National Biodiversity Institute, the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève and Tela Botanica. Retrieved 2008-06-13.[ dead link ]