Doellingeria

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Doellingeria
Doellingeria umbellata.jpg
Doellingeria umbellata
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Subfamily: Asteroideae
Tribe: Astereae
Subtribe: Doellingeriinae
Genus: Doellingeria
Nees
Synonyms [1]
  • Aster subg. Doellingeria(Nees) A.Gray
  • Aster sect. Doellingeria(Nees) Kitam.

Doellingeria is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. [2] It contains species formerly included in Aster but now considered to be a distinct genus. They are known commonly as tall flat-topped asters [3] or whitetops. [4]

There is still some disagreement as to which species should be included in Doellingeria. Some authorities include up to 10 [5] or 11 species in Doellingeria, but phylogenetic analyses suggest that any Asian plants in the genus should be classified in Aster, making Doellengeria an endemic North American genus. [6] A fourth is now treated as Oclemena reticulata . [3]

Doellingeria as it is now defined is a genus of perennial herbs growing from rhizomes or woody bases. The unbranched stems grow erect and the tallest can reach 200 cm (79 in) in height. The alternately arranged leaves have smooth edges and are sometimes woolly or rough-haired. The flower heads are a few millimeters long and contain 2 to 10 white ray florets, sometimes more. The disc florets are light yellow and the lobes at the tips may spread or curl. The fruit is a cypsela with a pappus of three rings of white or tan bristles and an outer ring of scales. [3]

Species [7] [8]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Eurybia sibirica</i> Species of plant

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<i>Symphyotrichum chilense</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to the west coast of North America

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<i>Symphyotrichum depauperatum</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae endemic to the United States

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<i>Mairia</i> Genus of plants in the daisy family from South Africa

Mairia is a genus of perennial herbaceous plants assigned to the daisy family. All species have leathery, entire or toothed leaves in rosettes, directly from the underground rootstock, and one or few flower heads sit at the top of the stems that carry few bracts. These have a whorl of white to mauve ray florets surrounding yellow disc florets in the centre. In general, flowering only occurs after the vegetation has burned down. The six species currently assigned to Mairia are endemic to the Western Cape and Eastern Cape provinces of South Africa. Some of the species are called fire daisy in English and vuuraster in Afrikaans.

<i>Symphyotrichum dumosum</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to North America and Hispaniola

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<i>Symphyotrichum subulatum</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to the Americas

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<i>Doellingeria umbellata</i> Species of flowering plant

Doellingeria umbellata, known by the common names tall flat-topped white aster, parasol whitetop, or tall white-aster, is a North American plant species in the family Asteraceae. It is native to Canada, St. Pierre and Miquelon, and the eastern and north-central United States (from Nebraska and the Dakotas east to Maine and South to Mississippi, Georgia and the Florida Panhandle.

<i>Symphyotrichum firmum</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to North America

Symphyotrichum firmum, commonly known as shining aster, shiny-leaved aster, smooth swamp aster, and glossy-leaved aster, is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae native to Canada and the United States.

<i>Symphyotrichum ontarionis</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to eastern and central North America

Symphyotrichum ontarionis is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to eastern North America. Commonly known as Ontario aster and bottomland aster, it is a perennial, herbaceous plant that may reach 120 centimeters high. Each flower head has many tiny florets put together into what appear as one.

<i>Symphyotrichum racemosum</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to the US

Symphyotrichum racemosum is a species of flowering plant native to parts of the United States and introduced in Canada. It is known as smooth white oldfield aster and small white aster. It is a perennial, herbaceous plant in the family Asteraceae. It is a late-summer and fall blooming flower.

<i>Symphyotrichum parviflorum</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to the Americas

Symphyotrichum parviflorum is an annual and herbaceous plant commonly known as southwestern annual saltmarsh aster. It is native to Mexico, the Caribbean, most of Central America, Ecuador, and the southwestern United States.

References

  1. Tropicos, Doellingeria Nees
  2. Greuter, W. (2006+). Doellingeria. In: Greuter, W. & E. von Raab-Straube. (eds.). Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase.
  3. 1 2 3 Doellingeria. Flora of North America.
  4. Doellingeria. Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
  5. Doellingeria. The Plant List.
  6. Li, W. P., et al. (2012). Phylogenetic relationships and generic delimitation of Eurasian Aster (Asteraceae: Astereae) inferred from ITS, ETS and trnL-F sequence data. Annals of Botany 109(7), 1341-57.
  7. The Plant List search for Doellingeria
  8. Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps