Symphyotrichum novi-belgii

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Symphyotrichum novi-belgii
Symphyotrichum novi-belgii 97930086.jpg
Status TNC G5.svg
Secure  (NatureServe) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Tribe: Astereae
Subtribe: Symphyotrichinae
Genus: Symphyotrichum
Subgenus: Symphyotrichum subg. Symphyotrichum
Section: Symphyotrichum sect. Symphyotrichum
Species:
S. novi-belgii
Binomial name
Symphyotrichum novi-belgii
Varieties [2]
List
  • S. novi-belgii var. novi-belgii
  • S. novi-belgii var. crenifolium(Fernald) Labrecque & Brouillet
  • S. novi-belgii var. elodes(Torr. & A.Gray) G.L.Nesom
  • S. novi-belgii var. villicaule(A.Gray) Labrecque & Brouillet
Symphyotrichum novi-belgii distribution.png
Native distribution [2]
Synonyms [2]

Basionym

  • Aster novi-belgiiL.
Alphabetical list
    • Amellus divaricatus Gaterau
    • Amellus novae-belgii (L.) Opiz
    • Aster adulterinus Willd.
    • Aster aestivus Aiton
    • Aster aestivus var. angustifolius Nees
    • Aster aestivus var. laetiflorus A.Gray
    • Aster argutus Nees
    • Aster bicolor Dietr. ex DC.
    • Aster brumalis Nees
    • Aster caespitosus Lindl.
    • Aster carneus Nees
    • Aster crenifolius var. arcuans (Fernald) Cronquist
    • Aster eminens var. laevigatus Nees
    • Aster floribundus Willd.
    • Aster foliaceus var. arcuans Fernald
    • Aster foliaceus var. sublinearis Griscom & R.J.Eaton
    • Aster hiemalis Nees
    • Aster johannensis Fernald
    • Aster junceus Aiton
    • Aster junceus var. major Willd. ex Nees
    • Aster laevigatus Lam.
    • Aster lateralis Nees
    • Aster laxifolius Nees
    • Aster laxifolius var. carneus (Nees) Lindl. ex DC.
    • Aster laxifolius var. salicifolius Lindl. ex DC.
    • Aster laxus Torr. & A.Gray
    • Aster longifolius Lam.
    • Aster longifolius var. albiflorus DC.
    • Aster longifolius var. brevirameus DC.
    • Aster longifolius var. densiflorus DC.
    • Aster longifolius var. laevigatus (Nees) DC.
    • Aster longifolius var. major Willd. ex DC.
    • Aster longifolius f. pallens J.W.Moore
    • Aster luxurians Spreng.
    • Aster novi-belgii var. adulterinus (Willd.) Thell.
    • Aster novi-belgii var. ampliflorus Nees
    • Aster novi-belgii var. atlanticus E.S.Burgess
    • Aster novi-belgii var. brittonii E.S.Burgess
    • Aster novi-belgii subsp. eunovibelgii Thell.
    • Aster novi-belgii var. floribundus (Willd.) DC.
    • Aster novi-belgii subsp. floribundus (Willd.) Thell.
    • Aster novi-belgii subsp. johannensis (Fernald) A.G.Jones
    • Aster novi-belgii var. johannensis (Fernald) A.G.Jones
    • Aster novi-belgii var. laevigatus (Lam.) A.Gray
    • Aster novi-belgii subsp. laevigatus (Lam.) Thell.
    • Aster novi-belgii var. minor Nees
    • Aster novi-belgii var. rosaceus J.Rousseau
    • Aster novi-belgii f. roseus E.L.Rand & Redfield
    • Aster novi-belgii var. thyrsiflorus (Hoffm.) A.Gray
    • Aster onustus Nees
    • Aster onustus var. squarrosus DC.
    • Aster praealtus Torr. & A.Gray
    • Aster rolandii Shinners
    • Aster salicifolius Nees
    • Aster serotinus Willd.
    • Aster spectabilis Willd.
    • Aster squarrosulus Nees
    • Aster squarrosulus var. albiflorus Nees
    • Aster tardiflorus Willd.
    • Aster thyrsiflorus Hoffm.
    • Aster thyrsiflorus var. squarrosus Lindl.
    • Aster unctuosus Steud.
    • Aster uniflorus Moench
    • Aster vaurealis J.Rousseau
    • Aster virgineus Nees
    • Crinitaria humilis Hook.
    • Symphyotrichum longifolium (Lam.) G.L.Nesom
    • Symphyotrichum novi-belgii var. laevigatus (Lam.) B.Bock
    • Symphyotrichum unctuosum Nees

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (formerly Aster novi-belgii), commonly called New York aster, [3] is a species of flowering plant. It is the type species for Symphyotrichum , a genus in the family Asteraceae, whose species were once considered to be part of the genus Aster . Plants in both these genera are popularly known as Michaelmas daisy because they bloom around September 29, St. Michael’s Day.[ not verified in body ]

Contents

The Latin specific epithet novi-belgii (literally "New Belgium") refers not to modern Belgium, but the 17th century Dutch colony New Netherland which was established on land currently occupied by New York state [4] (as Belgica Foederata was the Latin term for the United Netherlands at the time).

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii grows in abandoned fields and wet meadows in eastern Canada and the northeastern United States.

Distribution

New York aster is native to eastern Canada and the eastern United States. [2]

Cultivation

This is the largest group of Michaelmas daisies, with over 1,000 named cultivars.[ citation needed ] They are valued for their late summer color in shades of blue, pink and white. They are best planted in an open, sunny position, and they are susceptible to fungal infections, especially if conditions are not ideal.[ citation needed ] The cultivars 'Coombe Fishacre' [5] and 'Fellowship' [6] have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Etymology

The Latin-derived specific epithet novi-belgii means "from New York", which was formerly named Novum Belgium ("New Belgium"). [7]

Citations

  1. NatureServe 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 POWO 2019.
  3. Brouillet et al. 2006.
  4. Harrison 2012.
  5. Royal Horticultural Society n.d.a.
  6. Royal Horticultural Society n.d.b.
  7. Gledhill 2008.

Related Research Articles

<i>Symphyotrichum novae-angliae</i> Species of flowering plant in family Asteraceae

Symphyotrichum novae-angliae is a species of flowering plant in the aster family (Asteraceae) native to central and eastern North America. Commonly known as New England aster, hairy Michaelmas-daisy, or Michaelmas daisy, it is a perennial, herbaceous plant usually between 30 and 120 centimeters tall and 60 to 90 cm wide.

<i>Symphyotrichum</i> Genus of flowering plants in family Asteraceae

Symphyotrichum is a genus of over 100 species and naturally occurring hybrids of herbaceous annual and perennial plants in the composite family, Asteraceae, most which were formerly treated within the genus Aster. The majority are endemic to North America, but several also occur in the West Indies, Central and South America, as well as one species in eastern Eurasia. Several species have been introduced to Europe as garden specimens, most notably New England aster and New York aster.

<i>Symphyotrichum puniceum</i> Species of flowering plant in family Asteraceae

Symphyotrichum puniceum, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to eastern North America. It is commonly known as purplestem aster, red-stalk aster, red-stemmed aster, red-stem aster, and swamp aster. It also has been called early purple aster, cocash, swanweed, and meadow scabish.

<i>Symphyotrichum ericoides</i> Species of flowering plant in family Asteraceae

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<i>Symphyotrichum laeve</i> Species of flowering plant in family Asteraceae

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<i>Symphyotrichum cordifolium</i> Species of flowering plant in family Asteraceae

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<i>Symphyotrichum lateriflorum</i> Species of flowering plant in family Asteraceae

Symphyotrichum lateriflorum is a species of flowering plant in the aster family (Asteraceae). Commonly known as calico aster, starved aster, and white woodland aster, it is native to eastern and central North America. It is a perennial and herbaceous plant that may reach heights up to 120 centimeters and widths up to 30 centimeters.

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<i>Symphyotrichum sericeum</i> Species of flowering plant in family Asteraceae

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<i>Symphyotrichum ascendens</i> Species of flowering plant in family Asteraceae

Symphyotrichum ascendens is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names western aster, long-leaved aster, and Rocky Mountain aster. Blooming July–September, it is native to western North America and can be found at elevations of 500–3,200 m (1,600–10,500 ft) in several habitats.

<i>Symphyotrichum pilosum</i> Species of flowering plant in family Asteraceae

Symphyotrichum pilosum is a perennial, herbaceous, flowering plant in the Asteraceae family native to central and eastern North America. It is commonly called hairy white oldfield aster, frost aster, white heath aster, heath aster, hairy aster, common old field aster, old field aster, awl aster, nailrod, and steelweed. There are two varieties: Symphyotrichumpilosum var.pilosum, known by the common names previously listed, and Symphyotrichumpilosum var.pringlei, known as Pringle's aster. Both varieties are conservationally secure globally and in most provinces and states where they are native.

<i>Symphyotrichum lanceolatum</i> Species of flowering plant in family Asteraceae

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<i>Symphyotrichum subulatum</i> Species of flowering plant in family Asteraceae

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<i>Symphyotrichum ciliolatum</i> Species of flowering plant in family Asteraceae

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<i>Symphyotrichum robynsianum</i> Species of flowering plant in family Asteraceae

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<i>Symphyotrichum turbinellum</i> Species of flowering plant in family Asteraceae

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