Biblis Nuclear Power Plant

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Biblis Nuclear Power Plant
AKW Biblis 01.jpg
Unit A, seen from South-West with two cooling towers
Biblis Nuclear Power Plant
CountryGermany
Location Biblis
Coordinates 49°42′36″N8°24′55″E / 49.71000°N 8.41528°E / 49.71000; 8.41528
StatusClosed since 18 March 2011
Construction began1969
Commission date August 25, 1974
Decommission date
  • 2011
Operator RWE
Nuclear power station
Reactor type PWR
Reactor supplier Siemens
Cooling towers4
Cooling source Rhine River
Power generation
Make and model Siemens
Units decommissioned1 x 1,255 MW
1 x 1,300 MW
Nameplate capacity 2,525 MW
Capacity factor 69.2%
Annual net output 15,306 GW·h
External links
Website Site c/o RWE
Commons Related media on Commons

The Biblis Nuclear Power Plant is a nuclear power plant in the German municipality of Biblis that consists of two units: unit A with a gross output of 1200 megawatts and unit B with a gross output of 1300 megawatts. Both units are pressurized water reactors. The operator of this power plant is the German RWE Power AG, an electrical utility based in Essen. Unit A began operation on July 16, 1974, and entered commercial service on August 25, 1974; unit B reached criticality on March 25, 1976[ citation needed ]. Both units now are shut down indefinitely for political reasons (Atomausstieg).

Contents

Biblis is the partner power station of the Balakovo Nuclear Power Plant [ citation needed ].

Closure

In March 2013, Angela Merkel ordered the three-month closure of the Biblis Nuclear Power Plant as an immediate response to the Fukushima accident. RWE complied with the decree by shutting Biblis-A immediately. The administrative court for the German state of Hesse ruled that this order was illegal. [1] The court ruled that RWE had not been given sufficient opportunity to respond to the order. Nevertheless, the units are now indefinitely shut down, due to the government's later decision to phase out all nuclear power (Atomausstieg).

Incidents

On December 17, 1987, an incident (INES 1) occurred: Operators overlooked a stop valve that had not been closed. In order to close the armature a valve was opened. The radioactive primary cooling water discharged for a short time into the annular space. Because the discharge of the reactor cooling water took place outside of the reactor containment, there was potentially no feedback from the sump over the safety cooling pumps. The incident became public one year later, when an article in an American technical periodical (Nucleonic Weeks) was published.

There have been no other events higher than 0 on the INES scale. [2]

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References

  1. "Court rules Biblis closure unlawful - World Nuclear News". World-nuclear-news.org. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
  2. "RWE AG : Crkennzahlken 2011" (XLS). Rwe.com. Retrieved 16 December 2018.