| Big Golden Arena for Best Film | |
|---|---|
| Country | Yugoslavia (1957–1990) Croatia (1992–present) |
| Presented by | Pula Film Festival Jury |
| First awarded | 1957 (unofficially) 1961 (officially) |
| Currently held by | A Blue Flower |
| Website | pulafilmfestival.hr |
The Golden Arena awards were established in 1955 as the Yugoslav national film awards presented annually at the Pula Film Festival in Pula, Croatia, with the Big Golden Arena for Best Film its main prize. From 1955 to 1990 the awards were the Yugoslav cinema equivalent of the Academy Awards.
The award is named after the Pula Arena, the 1st-century Roman amphitheatre in the coastal city of Pula, where film screenings preceding the awards ceremony traditionally take place.
In 1991 the festival was cancelled due to the breakup of Yugoslavia, but then resumed in 1992 as the Croatian film awards festival, from then on excluding films and filmmakers from present-day Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia, and North Macedonia. [A] It has been held in this format every year since, although no prizes were awarded at the 1994 edition. [B]
The festival's competition program usually includes screenings of all locally produced feature films made in the preceding 12 months, made possible due to the local film industry's relatively low but highly state subsidized output. This means that everyone involved in making them automatically qualifies for the Golden Arena awards. Therefore there are no Academy Award-style lists of nominees announced prior to the actual awarding ceremony.
The awards are handed out by a jury of five or six members which is named before each festival edition by the festival's managing board. These usually include prominent filmmakers and film critics.
Although the festival was established in 1954, the award for best film was first awarded in 1957 - prior to the 1957 edition, the festival had separate critics' choice and audience awards for best film screened at the festival. Until 1990, the award was always given to the film's production company or companies, except in 1981 when the award was merged with the Golden Arena for Best Director and both the director and production companies of the winning film ( The Fall of Italy by Lordan Zafranović) were credited with the award.
During the Yugoslav period, film production was decentralised with each of the six republics having their own major film production companies. Jadran Film based in Zagreb and Avala Film based in Belgrade were the two most successful, winning 11 and 8 awards respectively.
In the 1990s the award was intermittently merged with the Best Director award, until 1999 when the old format was briefly re-introduced. Between 2003 and 2007 film directors were credited with the Best Film award, while still being eligible for the separate Best Director award (although on four out of five occasions in this period the same director won both awards for the same film). Since 2008 the award is given to the film's producer.
The following table lists all films which were winners of the top three prizes in the period from 1957 to 1980. On four occasions two films shared the same prize - in 1961 and 1965 two films shared the Big Golden Arena, in 1966 two films shared the runner-up award and in 1967 two films shared the third-place award. In addition to this, the 1965 second place prize was not awarded. Shared awards are indicated with an asterisk (*).
In 1981 the second and third place prizes were dropped. [1] The following table lists all winners from 1981 to 1990. The Big Golden Arena was not awarded in 1982. [2]
| Year | International title | Original title | Director (Wins) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1981 (28th) | The Fall of Italy | Pad Italije | Lordan Zafranović (2) |
| 1982 (29th) | Main prize not awarded. | ||
| 1983 (30th) | Body Scent | Zadah tela | Živojin Pavlović (3) |
| 1984 (31st) | Balkan Spy | Balkanski špijun | Božidar Nikolić & Dušan Kovačević |
| 1985 (32nd) | When Father Was Away on Business | Otac na službenom putu | Emir Kusturica |
| 1986 (33rd) | Happy New Year '49 | Srećna nova '49. | Stole Popov |
| 1987 (34th) | Reflections | Već viđeno | Goran Marković |
| 1988 (35th) | My Uncle's Legacy | Život sa stricem | Krsto Papić (2) |
| 1989 (36th) | The Meeting Point | Sabirni centar | Goran Marković (2) |
| 1990 (37th) | Silent Gunpowder | Gluvi barut | Bato Čengić |
| 1991 (38th) | Festival cancelled. [A] | ||
Amid the breakup of Yugoslavia and the escalation of violence in 1991 in the early stages of the Croatian War of Independence, the festival was abruptly cancelled in 1991 immediately after the scheduled opening in late July. [3]
In 1992 the event was renamed and relaunched as Pula Film Festival, as opposed to the Festival of Yugoslav Film as it had been known previously. [4] Award categories and names were unchanged, but the selection was narrowed to Croatian films only, excluding films made in the other five republics of Yugoslavia.
This meant that initially only a handful of films were eligible for awards, and lack of film activity during the ensuing war even led to the cancellation of the 1994 award ceremony, as only one Croatian feature film had been produced in the preceding 12 months. [5]
| Year | International title | Original title | Director (Wins) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 (39th) | Story from Croatia | Priča iz Hrvatske | Krsto Papić (3) |
| 1993 (40th) | Countess Dora | Kontesa Dora | Zvonimir Berković |
| 1994 (41st) | National awards program cancelled. [B] | ||
| 1995 (42nd) | Washed Out | Isprani | Zrinko Ogresta |
| 1996 (43rd) | How the War Started on My Island | Kako je počeo rat na mom otoku | Vinko Brešan |
| 1997 (44th) | Mondo Bobo | Mondo Bobo | Goran Rušinović |
| 1998 (45th) | When the Dead Start Singing | Kad mrtvi zapjevaju | Krsto Papić (4) |
| 1999 (46th) | Madonna | Bogorodica | Neven Hitrec |
| 2000 (47th) | Marshal Tito's Spirit | Maršal | Vinko Brešan (2) |
| 2001 (48th) | Slow Surrender | Polagana predaja | Bruno Gamulin |
| 2002 (49th) | Fine Dead Girls | Fine mrtve djevojke | Dalibor Matanić |
| 2003 (50th) | Here | Tu | Zrinko Ogresta (2) |
| 2004 (51st) | Long Dark Night | Duga mračna noć | Antun Vrdoljak |
| 2005 (52nd) | What Iva Recorded | Što je Iva snimila 21. listopada 2003. | Tomislav Radić |
| 2006 (53rd) | All for Free | Sve džaba | Antonio Nuić |
| 2007 (54th) | The Living and the Dead | Živi i mrtvi | Kristijan Milić |
| 2008 (55th) | No One's Son | Ničiji sin | Arsen Anton Ostojić |
| 2009 (56th) | Metastases | Metastaze | Branko Schmidt |
| 2010 (57th) | Just Between Us | Neka ostane među nama | Rajko Grlić |
| 2011 (58th) | Kotlovina | Kotlovina | Tomislav Radić (2) |
| 2012 (59th) | A Letter to My Father | Pismo ćaći | Damir Čučić |
| 2013 (60th) | A Stranger | Obrana i zaštita | Bobo Jelčić |
| 2014 (61st) | Number 55 | Broj 55 | Kristijan Milić (2) |
| 2015 (62nd) | The High Sun | Zvizdan | Dalibor Matanić (2) |
| 2016 (63rd) | On the Other Side | S one strane | Zrinko Ogresta (3) |
| 2017 (64th) | A Brief Excursion | Kratki izlet | Igor Bezinović |
| 2018 (65th) | Mali | Mali | Antonio Nuić (2) |
| 2019 (66th) | The Diary of Diana B | Dnevnik Diane Budisavljević | Dana Budisavljević |
| 2020 (67th) | Tereza37 | Tereza37 | Danilo Šerbedžija |
| 2021 (68th) | A Blue Flower | Plavi cvijet | Zrinko Ogresta (4) |
| 2022 (69th) | The Staffroom | Zbornica | Sonja Tarokić |
| 2023 (70th) | Bigger than Trauma | Veće od traume | Vedrana Pribačić |
| 2024 (71st) | Celebration | Proslava | Bruno Anković |
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Pula Film Festival is an annual Croatian film festival, established in 1954. It is held in a Roman amphitheater known as the Pula Arena. Pula Film Festival is the oldest Croatian film festival and is usually held in the summer, in July or August.
The Golden Arena for Best Director(Croatian: Zlatna arena za režiju) is an award given for best director at the Pula Film Festival, which was until 1992 the Yugoslav equivalent of the Academy Awards. Since 1992 and the breakup of Yugoslavia the competition narrowed to Croatian films only. The first festival was held in 1954, but the award was introduced in 1955.
The Golden Arena awards were established in 1955 as the Yugoslav national film awards, presented annually at the Pula Film Festival. From 1955 to 1990 the awards were given for highest achievements in Yugoslav cinema. In 1991 the festival was cancelled due to the breakup of Yugoslavia, only to resume in 1992 as the Croatian film awards festival. It has been held every year since.
The following is a list of winners of the Golden Arena for Best Actress at the Pula Film Festival.
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