Billy (crater)

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Billy
Billy crater 4149 h2.jpg
Lunar Orbiter 4 image
(spots at upper right are blemishes on original)
Coordinates 13°48′S50°06′W / 13.8°S 50.1°W / -13.8; -50.1 Coordinates: 13°48′S50°06′W / 13.8°S 50.1°W / -13.8; -50.1
Diameter 45 km
Depth 1.2 km
Colongitude 50° at sunrise
Eponym Jacques de Billy
Selenochromatic Image(Si) of the crater area(at the left) Letronne Si.jpg
Selenochromatic Image(Si) of the crater area(at the left)

Billy is a lunar impact crater that is located at the southern fringes of the Oceanus Procellarum, in the western hemisphere of the Moon. It was named after French mathematician Jacques de Billy. [1] It lies to the southeast of the similar-sized crater Hansteen, and west-southwest of the flooded Letronne.

Contents

The interior floor of Billy has been flooded by basaltic lava, leaving a dark surface due to the low albedo. The portion of the rim remaining above the surface is narrow and low, with a thin inner wall. Only a few tiny craterlets mark the interior.

To the north of the crater is a triangular mountainous formation named Mons Hansteen, from the nearby crater. Southeast of Billy is a rille, designated Rima Billy, that runs 70 kilometers to the south.

Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Billy.

BillyLatitudeLongitudeDiameter
A14.3° S46.3° W7 km
B12.2° S47.6° W25 km
C16.1° S49.0° W6 km
D14.9° S48.3° W11 km
E15.0° S49.6° W2 km
H15.6° S49.6° W3 km
K12.9° S48.7° W4 km

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References

  1. "Billy (crater)". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS Astrogeology Research Program.