Bouvardia ternifolia

Last updated

Firecracker bush
Bouvardia ternifolia0.jpg
Status TNC G5.svg
Secure  (NatureServe) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Rubiaceae
Genus: Bouvardia
Species:
B. ternifolia
Binomial name
Bouvardia ternifolia
Synonyms [2]
  • Ixora ternifoliaCav.
  • Ixora americanaJacq.
  • Houstonia coccineaAndrews
  • Bouvardia triphyllaSalisb.
  • Bouvardia angustifoliaKunth in F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth
  • Bouvardia hirtellaKunth in F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth
  • Bouvardia linearisKunth in F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth
  • Bouvardia jacquiniiKunth in F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth
  • Bouvardia coccinea(Andrews) Link
  • Bouvardia jacquinii var. exogynaDC.
  • Bouvardia jacquinii var. ovataDC.
  • Bouvardia quaternifoliaDC.
  • Carphalea pubifloraMoc. & Sessé ex DC.
  • Bouvardia splendensGraham
  • Bouvardia tolucanaHook. & Arn.
  • Bouvardia triphylla var. splendens(Graham) Lindl.
  • Bouvardia scabridaM.Martens & Galeotti
  • Bouvardia glaberrimaEngelm. in F.A.Wislizenus
  • Bouvardia hypoleucaBenth.
  • Bouvardia ovataA.Gray
  • Bouvardia microphyllaSchltdl.
  • Bouvardia tenuifloraSchltdl.
  • Bouvardia viperalisSchltdl.
  • Bouvardia houtteanaSchltdl.
  • Bouvardia elegansHend. & Andr.Hend.
  • Bouvardia hirtella var. quaternifolia(DC.) Rothr.
  • Bouvardia triphylla var. angustifolia(Kunth) A.Gray
  • Bouvardia fruticosaSessé & Moc.
  • Bouvardia ternifolia var. angustifolia(Kunth) B.L.Rob.
  • Bouvardia endlichiiLoes.
  • Bouvardia orizabensisStandl.

Bouvardia ternifolia, the firecracker bush, is a shrub widespread across much of Mexico, the range extending south into Honduras and north into the southwestern United States (Arizona, New Mexico and Texas). [2] [3] [4] [5]

Bouvardia ternifolia is a shrub up to 120 cm (4 feet) tall. It has dark green, narrowly egg-shaped leaves. Flowers are speculacular: long, tubular, bright scarlet, up to 10 cm (2 inches) long, in clusters at the ends of the branches. Hummingbirds frequently imbibe the nectar from the blooms. [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11]

Bouvardia ternifolia is widely cultivated as an ornamental because of its showy flowers. It contains Bouvardin which has demonstrated certain anti-cancerous activities. [12] [13] [14]

Bouvardia ternifolia.jpg
Bouvardia ternifolia 2.jpg

Related Research Articles

<i>Bouvardia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Bouvardia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains about 50 species of evergreen herbs and shrubs native to Mexico and Central America, with one species extending into the southwestern United States. The genus is named in honor of Charles Bouvard (1572–1658), physician to Louis XIII, and superintendent of the Jardin du Roi in Paris.

<i>Balmea</i> Species of plant

Balmea is a monospecific genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae containing the single species Balmea stormiae. It is native to El Salvador, Guatemala and Mexico. It is locally known as ayuque. It is conical in shape and used as a Christmas tree in parts of Mexico. Because populations are depleted by this overharvest, this species is threatened with extinction.

<i>Lepidium oblongum</i> Species of flowering plant

Lepidium oblongum is a widespread North American species of flowering plant in the mustard family known by the common name veiny pepperweed. It is native to Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, and the western and south-central United States. It is present as an introduced species in Hawaii. It can grow in many types of habitats.

Cephalanthus salicifolius is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. Common names include Mexican buttonbush, mimbre, botoncillo, and Jazmin blanco. Its native range extends from the banks of the southernmost stretch of the Rio Grande in Cameron and Hidalgo Counties of Texas through much of Mexico from Coahuila to Oaxaca; a disjunct population exists in Honduras.

<i>Gymnosperma</i> Genus of flowering plants

Gymnosperma is a genus of North American flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.

<i>Crusea</i> Genus of plants

Crusea is a genus of angiosperms in the family Rubiaceae. The genus is found in the south-western United States, Mexico, and Central America. A few species are naturalized in Cuba and Puerto Rico.

Prionosciadium thapsoides is a plant species native to the States of Veracruz and México, in the República de México, as well as Guatemala.

Prionosciadium humile is a species native to the Mexican state of Nuevo León. It is a biennial herb with trifoliate leaves, each leaflet palmately 3-lobed and almost cleft.

Prionosciadium nelsonii is a plant species known from the Mexican states of Chiapas and Morelos. It is a biennial herb with a large taproot. Leaves are compound with narrowly lanecolate leaflets, some of them with narrow, tapering lobes. The inflorescence is a compound umbel at the top of the stem.

Trixis inula, the tropical threefold, is a plant species native to Texas, Mexico, Central America, northern South America, and the West Indies. It is found on open, sandy sites such as roadsides, thorn scrub, thickets, etc.

<i>Celtis ehrenbergiana</i> Species of flowering plant

Celtis ehrenbergiana, called the desert hackberry or spiny hackberry, is a plant species that has long been called C. pallida by many authors, including in the "Flora of North America" database. It is native to Arizona, Florida, New Mexico and Texas, and to Latin America as far south as central Argentina. It grows in dry locations such as deserts, brushlands, canyons, mesas and grasslands.

<i>Ardisia escallonioides</i> Species of flowering plant

Ardisia escallonioides, the Island marlberry, is a plant species native to the West Indies and neighboring areas. It has been reported from Barbados, Bermuda, the Dominican Republic, Cuba, Mexico, Belize, Guatemala and Florida.

Calycolpus warscewiczianus is a plant species native to Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panamá and Venezuela.

Persea brevipetiolata is a plant species known from the Mexican States of Oaxaca and Veracruz. It is found in lowland forests in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec at elevations less than 250 m.

Galium orizabense is a species of plants in the family Rubiaceae, named for the town of Orizaba in Veracruz, where the first collections of the species were made. The species is native to Mexico, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panamá, Venezuela, Colombia, and Hispaniola, plus widely scattered locations in the southeastern United States.

<i>Cornutia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Cornutia is a genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae, first described in 1753. Species in this genus are native to tropical parts of the Western Hemisphere, including southern Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and northern South America.

Rubus humistratus is a Mesoamerican species of flowering plants in the rose family. It widespread across much of Mexico and Central America from Nuevo León to Costa Rica.

Rubus schiedeanus is a Mesoamerican species of brambles in the rose family. It grows in southern Mexico and Central America.

Rubus vulcanicola is an uncommon Central American species of brambles in the rose family. It has been found only in Panamá and Costa Rica. The species was initially discovered on the sides of Volcán Poas in Costa Rica.

<i>Lennoa</i> Genus of plants

Lennoa is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Boraginaceae. It only contains one known species, Lennoa madreporoidesLex. It is within the subfamily of Lennoaceae.

References

  1. "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  2. 1 2 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Bouvardia ternifolia
  3. Biota of North America Program
  4. CONABIO. 2009. Catálogo taxonómico de especies de México. 1. In Capital Nat. México. CONABIO, México D.F.
  5. Hooker, William Jackson & Arnott, George Arnott Walker. 1840. Botany of Captain Beechey's Voyage 427, Bouvardia tolucana
  6. Cavanilles, Antonio José. 1797. Icones et Descriptiones Plantarum 4: 3, pl. 305, Ixora ternifolia
  7. Schlechtendal, Diederich Franz Leonhard von. 1854. Linnaea 26: 98. Bouvardia ternifolia
  8. Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, University of Texas, Native Plant Database, Bouvardia ternifolia
  9. Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston. 1970. Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas i–xv, 1–1881. The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson.
  10. Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera. 2012. Rubiaceae a Verbenaceae. 4(2): i–xvi, 1–533. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  11. Schlechtendal, Diederich Franz Leonhard von
  12. Bailey, L.H. & E.Z. Bailey. 1976. Hortus Third i–xiv, 1–1290. MacMillan, New York.
  13. color illustration of Bouvardia houtteana (syn of Bouvardia ternifolia), published 1855
  14. Schlechtendal, Diederich Franz Leonhard von, in Planchon, Jules Émile. 1855. Flore des Serres et des Jardins de l'Europe 10: 149, t. 55.