Brachymeles lukbani

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Brachymeles lukbani
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Family: Scincidae
Genus: Brachymeles
Species:
B. lukbani
Binomial name
Brachymeles lukbani

Brachymeles lukbani, also known commonly as Lukban's loam-swimming skink, is a species of lizard in the subfamily Scincinae of the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to the island of Luzon in the Philippines. [2]

Contents

Etymology

The specific name, lukbani, is in honor of Vicente Lukbán, who was a Filipino general and governor. [3] :162

Description

Brachymeles lukbani is slender, and has no external legs. It has 21–23 scale rows around the body at midbody, and 100–106 scales in the paravertebral row. It has six upper labials and three pairs of chin shields, the first pair in contact with each other, the third pair enlarged. [2]

Limb reduction

The skink species Brachymeles lukbani has a unique pattern of limb reduction; as an adult, it seems to be limbless on the outside but has a concealed limb rudiment, which is called cryptomelia. This phenomenon sheds light on the evolutionary processes responsible for the recurring reduction and loss of limbs in this species, suggesting the existence of temporary growing limbs during embryonic stages. [4]

Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of Brachymeles lukbani is forest, at altitudes of 200–1,115 m (656–3,658 ft), but it has also been found in plantations. [1]

Behavior

Brachymeles lukbani is terrestrial [1] and semifossorial. [2]

Reproduction

The mode of reproduction of Brachymeles lukbani has been described as being ovoviviparous [1] and as being viviparous. [2]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Binaday J, Siler C (2022). "Brachymeles lukbani ". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T199783A2612053.en. Accessed on 25 March 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Brachymeles lukbani at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database . Accessed 13 October 2020.
  3. Beolens, B; Watkins, M; Grayson, M (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. xiii + 296. ISBN   978-1-4214-0135-5.
  4. Smith-Paredes, Daniel; Griffith, Oliver; Fabbri, Matteo; Yohe, Laurel; Blackburn, Daniel G.; Siler, Cameron D.; Bhullar, Bhart-Anjan S.; Wagner, Günter P. (2021). "Hidden limbs in the “limbless skink” Brachymeles lukbani: Developmental observations". Journal of Anatomy239 (3): 693–703. https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.13447

Further reading