Brachystomatinae

Brachystomatinae
Brachystoma sp.
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Diptera
Family:	Empididae
Subfamily:	Brachystomatinae Melander, 1908

Brachystomatinae is a subfamily of flies belonging to the family Empididae. ^[1]

Taxonomy

Until 2006, Brachystomatinae was classified as a subfamily within Empididae, at which point a new phylogeny was proposed in which the lineage was raised to family rank, ^[2] though other contemporaneous studies did not support this conclusion, ^{[3] [4]} and in 2018 a new analysis indicated that the treatment of Brachystomatinae as a family rendered Empididae paraphyletic, and restored it to the rank of subfamily. ^[1]

Genera

• Anomalempis Melander, 1928 ^[5]
• Apalocnemis Philippi, 1865 ^[2]
• Boreodromia Coquillett, 1903 ^[6]
• Brachystoma Meigen, 1822
• Ceratempis Melander, 1927 ^[6]
• Ceratomerus Philippi, 1865
• Ephydrempis Saigusa, 1986 ^[7]
• Gloma Meigen, 1822 ^[8]
• Glyphidopeza Sinclair, 1997 ^[9]
• Heleodromia Haliday, 1833
• Hyperperacera Collin, 1933 ^[10]
• Niphogenia Melander, 1928 ^[5]
• Pseudheleodromia Wagner, 2001 ^[11]
• Rubistella Garrett-Jones, 1940 ^[12]
• Sabroskyella Wilder, 1982 ^[13]
• Sematopoda Collin, 1928 ^{[14] [6]}
• Sinotrichopeza Yang, Zhang & Zhang, 2007 ^[3]
• Trichopeza Rondani, 1856
• Xanthodromia Saigusa, 1986 ^[7]
• Zealandicesa Koçak & Kemal, 2010

References

1. Wahlberg, E. & Johanson, K.A. (2018): Molecular phylogenetics reveals novel relationships within Empidoidea (Diptera). Systematic Entomology 43(4): 619–636. doi : 10.1111/syen.12297
2. Sinclair, Bradley J.; Cumming, J.M. (2006). "The morphology, higher-level phylogeny and classification of the Empidoidea (Diptera)" (PDF). Zootaxa . 1180. New Zealand: Magnolia Press: 1–172. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1180.1.1. ISSN   1175-5334 . Retrieved 2009-06-04.
3. Yang, D.; Zhang, K.; Yao, G.; Zhang, J. (2007). World catalog of Empididae (Insecta: Diptera). China: Agricultural University Press. pp. vi + 601.
4. Moulton, J.K. & Wiegmann, B.M. (2007): The phylogenetic relationships of flies in the superfamily Empidoidea (Insecta: Diptera). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 43(3): 701-713. doi : 10.1016/j.ympev.2007.02.029 PMID   17468014
5. Melander, A. L. Diptera. Fam. Empididae. In Wytsman, P., ed. Bruxelles: Genera insectorum.185. pp. 1–434.
6. Sinclair, Bradley J. (2008). "Review of three little-known monotypic empidoid genera (Diptera: Empidoidea: Brachystomatidae), assigned to Trichopezinae". Zootaxa. 1754. New Zealand: Magnolia Press: 52–62. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1754.1.3. ISSN   1175-5334.
7. Saigusa, T. . (1986). "New genera of Empididae (Diptera) from eastern Asia". Sieboldia. 5: 97–118.
8. Meigen, J. W. (1822). Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Vol. v. 3. Hamm: Dritter Theil. Schulz-Wundermann. pp. x, 416, pls. 22–32. Retrieved 14 April 2019.
9. Sinclair, Bradley J. (1997). "Icasma Collin and an allied new genus Glyphidopeza, from New Zealand (Diptera: Empidoidea; Ceratomerinae)" (PDF). Records of the Australian Museum. 49 (2): 195–211. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.49.1997.1265.
10. Collin, James Edward (1933). "Empididae". Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile . 4: viii + 334.
11. Wagner, R. (2001). "A new genus of aquatic Empididae (Diptera) near to Heleodromia from Switzerland". Studia dipterologica. 8 (2): 345–348.
12. Garrett Jones, C. (1940). "Empididae: A. - Hybotinae, Ocydromiinae, Clinocerinae and Hemerodromiinae". Ruwenzori Exped. 1934-5. 2: 257–323.
13. Wilder, D. D. (1984). "Two new Nearctic clinocerine genera (Diptera: Empididae)". Mem. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 10: 166–178.
14. Collin, James Edward (1928). New Zealand Empididae based on material in the British Museum (Natural History). London: British Museum (Natural History). pp. viii + 110.

Further reading

• Charles, H. Curran (1934). "The families and genera of North American Diptera". doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.6825 .{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
• McAlpine, J.F.; Petersen, B.V.; Shewell, G.E.; Teskey, H.J.; et al. (1987). Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Agriculture Canada, Research Branch. ISBN   978-0660121253.