Brain Games

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Brain Games
Braingamesbox.png
Box art by Cliff Spohn [1]
Developer(s) Atari
Publisher(s) Atari
Programmer(s) Larry Kaplan [2]
Platform(s) Atari 2600
ReleaseOctober 1978 [3]
Genre(s) Puzzle
Mode(s) Single-player, multiplayer

Brain Games is a 1978 puzzle video game programmed by Larry Kaplan and published by Atari for the Atari 2600. [2] It is a compilation of six memory games in which the player is tasked with outwitting an opponent, controlled either by another player or artificial intelligence, in sound and picture puzzles. [4] The game is played using a 12 button keypad, as opposed to the 2600’s traditional CX40 joystick controller. [5]

Contents

Brain Games was suggested in the 1984 book Clinical Management of Memory Problems as an effective clinical device for memory retraining exercises. Noted for having a variety of useful games, patients would be faced with auditory and visual cues that may improve spatial reasoning. [6]

Gameplay

Brain Games utilizes the Keyboard Controller; a keypad which features a simplified version of the ITU E.161 arrangement of digits and symbols. Atari-2600-Keyboard-Controller-FL.jpg
Brain Games utilizes the Keyboard Controller; a keypad which features a simplified version of the ITU E.161 arrangement of digits and symbols.

Featuring a total of six games, the catalog of Brain Games includes a variety of memory games where the player must focus on a series of ciphers, symbols, and musical notes. [7] Each game has several options for altering the "difficulty switches", which add different aspects of challenge [8] and have the following progression: [9]

GameVariants
Touch Me1–4
Count Me5–8
Picture Me9–10
Find Me11–14
Add Me15–18
Play Me19

"Touch Me", which is the video version of the 1974 arcade game of the same name, [10] was the precursor for the handheld game Simon, in which the player must match a sequence of tones, and the computer would add a new note upon each successive turn. [8] This continues up until the player completes a 32 consecutive note execution. [11] In "Find Me", the player must detect subtle differences in the figures as they are flashed on the screen; [12] in "Picture Me", the player must memorize the placement of the picture sets, which the computer then rearranges. "Count Me" requires the player to match a sequence of digits played by the computer; upon correctly ordering the digits, the computer adds a new digit to the sequence. "Add Me" also utilizes numeric digits as part of the challenge, although the player must determine the sum the digits presented by the computer. Finally, "Play Me", which turns the 12-button keypad controller into a musical instrument, allows players to play the songs "Happy Birthday to You", "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star", and "Three Blind Mice". If two keypad controllers are plugged in, the players can play a duet with "Row, Row, Row Your Boat" as well. [8] Adding to the timed challenges are "diabolical distractions", [7] such as loud noises. [8]

Atari later released a handheld version of Touch Me. [10]

Reception

In his 2011 book, Classic Home Video Games, 1972-1984: A Complete Reference Guide, Brett Weiss said of Brain Games that "Despite the variety of options, Brain Games is limited in scope". [13]

Legacy

Brain Games was re-released bundled with BASIC Programming and two keypad controllers in the Back to School Pak in 1978. [14]

See also

References

  1. Lapetino, Tim (2016). Art of Atari. Dynamite Entertainment. ISBN   978-1524101039.
  2. 1 2 Hague, James. "The Giant List of Classic Game Programmers".
  3. "Atari VCS game release dates". Atari Archive.
  4. Kiplinger's Personal Finance, p. 44.
  5. "Brain Games Game Program Instructions" (PDF). Atari, Inc. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 6, 2022. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
  6. Wilson; et al., p. 165.
  7. 1 2 Atari Catalog (1982), p. 39.
  8. 1 2 3 4 "Atari 2600 Manuals (HTML) - Brain Games (Atari)". AtariAge . Archived from the original on December 5, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
  9. "Box Scans (Brain Games)". AtariAge . Archived from the original on November 30, 2022. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  10. 1 2 Herman, p. 36.
  11. Atari Catalog (1981), p. 18.
  12. Johnson, p. 104.
  13. Weiss, Brett (2011). Classic Home Video Games, 1972-1984 A Complete Reference Guide. Macfarland. p. 39. ISBN   9780786487554 . Retrieved 1 November 2021.
  14. Weiss, Brett (2011). Classic Home Video Games, 1972-1984 A Complete Reference Guide. Macfarland. p. 34. ISBN   9780786487554 . Retrieved 1 November 2021.

Sources