Brandzeia

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Brandzeia
Adansonia (Pl. VI) BHL6467881.jpg
Brandzeia filicifolia
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Tribe: Detarieae
Genus: Brandzeia
Baill. (1869)
Species:
B. filicifolia
Binomial name
Brandzeia filicifolia
Baill. (1869)
Synonyms [2] [3]
  • BathiaeaDrake (1902 publ. 1903)
  • Bathiaea rubrifloraDrake (1902 publ. 1903)

Brandzeia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Detarioideae. It has only one species, Brandzeia filicifolia, a tree native to northern and western Madagascar. [2]

Brandzeia filicifolia is a large deciduous tree, growing to 20 to 25 meters tall. It grows in deciduous woodland, chiefly on limestone substrates including tsingy , and also on sand, basalt, and gneiss and in seasonally-inundated areas, from sea level up to 350 meters elevation. [1]

Wood from the trees is used non-commercially firewood and timber. The species' dry forest and woodland habitat is subject to habitat loss and fragmentation from forest clearance and over-exploitation of wood, and livestock grazing. [1]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Ramanantsialonina, R.N. (2019). "Brandzeia filicifolia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019: e.T19891793A104191198. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T19891793A104191198.en . Retrieved 14 August 2023.
  2. 1 2 Brandzeia filicifolia Baill. Plants of the World Online . Retrieved 13 August 2023.
  3. Brandzeia Baill. Plants of the World Online . Retrieved 13 August 2023.