Burmannia (plant)

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Burmannia
Burmannia disticha.jpg
Burmannia disticha
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Dioscoreales
Family: Burmanniaceae
Genus: Burmannia
L.
Type species
Burmannia disticha
Species

See text.

Synonyms [1]
  • VogeliaJ.F.Gmel.
  • TripterellaMichx.
  • MaburniaThouars [lower-alpha 1]
  • GonianthesBlume 1823 not A. Rich. 1850
  • GonyanthesNees
  • TetrapteraMiers
  • TripteranthusWall. ex Miers
  • CryptonemaTurcz.
  • NephrocoeliumTurcz.

Burmannia is a genus of flowering plants long thought of as related to orchids, although more recent studies suggest closer affinities with either the Dioscoreales or the Melanthiales. [3] [4] [5] The plants are herbs, partially autotrophic (photosynthetic) but also partially parasitic on soil fungi.

Contents

Burmannia is native to tropical and subtropical parts of Africa, eastern Asia, Australia, and the Western Hemisphere. Three are regarded as native to the US: [1] [6] [7] [8] [9]

The name Burmannia is a taxonomic patronym honoring the Dutch botanist Johannes Burman (1706 - 1779). [2]

Systematics

Burmannia comprises the following species. [1]

Notes

  1. Maburnia is an imperfect taxonomic anagram of Burmannia. [2]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Tabernaemontana</i> Genus of plants

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<i>Trigonostemon</i> Genus of flowering plants

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<i>Aporosa</i> Genus of flowering plants

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<i>Bridelia</i> Genus of flowering plants

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<i>Drypetes</i> Genus of flowering plants

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<i>Tacca</i> Genus of flowering plants

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<i>Daphniphyllum</i> Genus of flowering plants

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<i>Chionanthus</i> Genus of trees

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<i>Pothos</i> (plant) Genus of plants

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<i>Gmelina</i> Genus of flowering plants

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<i>Lipocarpha</i> Genus of grass-like plants

Lipocarpha is a genus of sedges known as halfchaff sedges. There are approximately 35 species and representatives can be found throughout the tropical and warmer temperate areas of Africa, Asia, Australia, North America, South America and various oceanic islands. These mostly are erect annual herbs growing 1 to 30 centimeters tall. The inflorescence consists of one to few spikes each containing many spirally arranged spikelets. The flower is entangled with two hyalin scales, a spikelet prophyll and a glume. These flower stands in the axil of a spikelet-bract.

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<i>Gymnosiphon</i> Genus of flowering plants

Gymnosiphon (yellowseed) is a genus of monocotyledonous flowering plants from the yam order. Like most of the other members of the family in which the plant is placed (Burmanniaceae), Gymnosiphon is entirely myco-heterotrophic genus that does not contain chlorophyll and respectively does not perform photosynthesis.

<i>Globba</i> Genus of flowering plants

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References

  1. 1 2 3 "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew". apps.kew.org. Retrieved 2017-01-14.
  2. 1 2 Burkhardt, Lotte (2018-06-06). Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen - Erweiterte Edition. Index of Eponymic Plant Names - Extended Edition. Index de Noms éponymiques des Plantes - Édition augmentée (in German). Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin. p. B118. doi:10.3372/epolist2018. ISBN   978-3-946292-26-5. S2CID   187926901.
  3. Jonker, F. P. 1938. A monograph of the Burmanniaceae. Mededeelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijks Universiteit te Utrecht 51: 1–279.
  4. Leake, J. R. 1994. Tansley review no. 69. The biology of myco-heterotrophic (‘saprophytic’) plants. New Phytologist 127: 171–216.
  5. Wood, C. E. Jr. 1983. The genera of Burmanniaceae in the southeastern United States. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University 64: 293–307.
  6. "Burmannia in Flora of North America @ efloras.org". www.efloras.org. Retrieved 2017-01-14.
  7. "2013 BONAP North American Plant Atlas. TaxonMaps". bonap.net. Retrieved 2017-01-14.
  8. "Burmannia in Flora of China @ efloras.org". www.efloras.org. Retrieved 2017-01-14.
  9. Govaerts, R., Wilkin, P. & Saunders, R.M.K. (2007). World Checklist of Dioscoreales. Yams and their allies: 1-65. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.