Burmese bush lark

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Burmese bush lark
Burmese bush lark (34749725395).jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Alaudidae
Genus: Plocealauda
Species:
P. microptera
Binomial name
Plocealauda microptera
(Hume, 1873)
Mirafra microptera distribution map.png
Synonyms
  • Mirafra assamica microptera

The Burmese bush lark (Plocealauda microptera) or Burmese lark, is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in Southeast Asia.

Contents

Taxonomy and systematics

The Burmese bush lark was previous treated as a subspecies of the Bengal bush lark until split following genetic analysis by the Swedish ornithologist Per Alström. [2] It was formerly included in the genus Mirafra but is one of five species moved to a newly erected genus Plocealauda based on the evidence from a large molecular genetic study published in 2023. [3] [4] The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised. [3]

Distribution and habitat

Although the global population of the Burmese bush lark has not yet been quantified, it is believed to be locally numerous within its sizable range in central Myanmar, where it is endemic, and is estimated to have an extent of occurrence of anywhere from 50,000 to 100,000 km2.

The Burmese bush lark is a common denizen of a variety of habitats, including grasslands, fallow farm fields, sandy areas, and arable land, especially those with some trees and shrubs.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lark</span> Family of birds

Larks are passerine birds of the family Alaudidae. Larks have a cosmopolitan distribution with the largest number of species occurring in Africa. Only a single species, the horned lark, occurs in North America, and only Horsfield's bush lark occurs in Australia. Habitats vary widely, but many species live in dry regions. When the word "lark" is used without specification, it often refers to the Eurasian skylark (Alauda arvensis).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Horned lark</span> Species of bird

The horned lark or shore lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found across the northern hemisphere. It is known as "horned lark" in North America and "shore lark" in Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bengal bush lark</span> Species of bird

The Bengal bush lark or Bengal lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in southern Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jerdon's bush lark</span> Species of bird

Jerdon's bush lark or Jerdon's lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in south Asia. This was formerly considered as a subspecies of Mirafra assamica and termed as the Madras bushlark. Two other species in the complex include Mirafra marionae and Mirafra microptera. Jerdon's bush lark is typically very pale on the underside

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Singing bush lark</span> Species of bird

The singing bush lark or Horsfield's bush lark is a species of lark which inhabits grassland throughout most of Australia and much of Southeast Asia. It was described by the American naturalist Thomas Horsfield.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indian bush lark</span> Species of bird

The Indian bush lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in South Asia.

<i>Mirafra</i> Genus of birds

Mirafra is a genus of lark in the family Alaudidae. Some Mirafra species are called "larks", while others are called "bush larks". They are found from Africa through South Asia to Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Collared lark</span> Species of bird

The collared lark or collared bushlark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in East Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indochinese bush lark</span> Species of bird

The Indochinese bush lark or Indochinese lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in southeast Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gillett's lark</span> Species of bird

Gillett's lark or Gillett's bushlark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in eastern Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rusty bush lark</span> Species of bird

The rusty bush lark, also known as the rusty lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in the Sahel region of north-central Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flappet lark</span> Species of bird

The flappet lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae that is widespread across Sub-Saharan Africa. The name flappet originates from the distinctive wing flapping sound made during its breeding season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Williams's lark</span> Species of bird

Williams's lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. Discovered in 1955, much of its life and ecology is still a mystery to ornithology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dune lark</span> Species of bird

The dune lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. It is endemic to Namibia where its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fawn-coloured lark</span> Species of bird

The fawn-coloured lark or fawn-coloured bush-lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. It is found in south-central Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Angola lark</span> Species of bird

The Angola lark or Angola bushlark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in southern and central Africa.

<i>Alaudala</i> Genus of birds

Alaudala is a genus of lark in the family Alaudidae. The genus name is a diminutive of Alauda.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mongolian short-toed lark</span> Species of bird

The Mongolian short-toed lark or Sykes's short-toed lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. It breeds in China and Mongolia and winters in southern Asia.

<i>Plocealauda</i> Genus of birds

Plocealauda is a genus of larks in the family Alaudidae. Introduced in 2023, it contains five species that were formerly placed in the genus Mirafra. The distributions range from the Indian subcontinent to Southeast Asia.

<i>Amirafra</i> Genus of birds

Amirafra is a genus of larks in the family Alaudidae. It contains three species that were formerly placed in the genus Mirafra. These larks are found in sub-Sahara Africa.

References

  1. BirdLife International (2017). "Mirafra microptera". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017: e.T22732451A118710539. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22732451A118710539.en . Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. Alström, Per (1998). "Taxonomy of the Mirafra assamica complex" (PDF). Forktail. 13: 97–107. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 7, 2008. Retrieved May 1, 2009.
  3. 1 2 Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (August 2024). "Nicators, Bearded Reedling, larks". IOC World Bird List Version 14.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 10 September 2024.
  4. Alström, P.; Mohammadi, Z.; Enbody, E.D.; Irestedt, M.; Engelbrecht, D.; Crochet, P.-A.; Guillaumet, A.; Rancilhac, L.; Tieleman, B.I.; Olsson, U.; Donald, P.F.; Stervander, M. (2023). "Systematics of the avian family Alaudidae using multilocus and genomic data". Avian Research. 14: 100095. doi: 10.1016/j.avrs.2023.100095 .