Plocealauda

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Plocealauda
Bengal Bushlark I IMG 4989.jpg
Bengal bush lark (Plocealauda assamica)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Alaudidae
Genus: Plocealauda
Alström, Mohammadi, Enbody, Irestedt, Engelbrecht, Crochet, Guillaumet, Rancilhac, Tieleman, Olsson, Donald & Stervander, 2023
Type species
Miafra assamica
Bengal bush lark
Horsfield, 1840

Plocealauda is a genus of larks in the family Alaudidae. Introduced in 2023, it contains five species that were formerly placed in the genus Mirafra . The distributions range from the Indian subcontinent to Southeast Asia.

Contents

Taxonomy and systematics

A 2023 molecular phylogenetic study of the lark family Alaudidae by the Swedish ornithologist Per Alström and collaborators found that the genus Mirafra contained deep internal genetic divergences. They therefore proposed splitting Mirafra into four genera, each corresponding to a major clade. For three of the clades names were available but for the fourth clade they introduced the new name Plocealauda and designated the type species as Miafra assamica Horsfield, 1840, the Bengal bush lark. [1] The name Plocealauda is a portmanteau of the genera Ploceus introduced by Georges Cuvier for the weavers in 1816 and Alauda introduced by Carl Linnaeus for the larks in 1785. [2]

Species

The genus Plocealauda contains five species, all of which include "bush lark" in their English name. [3]

Two species in other genera have "bush lark" in their English names: the singing bush lark (Mirafra javanica) and the rusty bush lark (Calendulauda rufa). [3]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lark</span> Family of birds

Larks are passerine birds of the family Alaudidae. Larks have a cosmopolitan distribution with the largest number of species occurring in Africa. Only a single species, the horned lark, occurs in North America, and only Horsfield's bush lark occurs in Australia. Habitats vary widely, but many species live in dry regions. When the word "lark" is used without specification, it often refers to the Eurasian skylark (Alauda arvensis).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bengal bush lark</span> Species of bird

The Bengal bush lark or Bengal lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in southern Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jerdon's bush lark</span> Species of bird

Jerdon's bush lark or Jerdon's lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in south Asia. This was formerly considered as a subspecies of Mirafra assamica and termed as the Madras bushlark. Two other species in the complex include Mirafra marionae and Mirafra microptera. Jerdon's bush lark is typically very pale on the underside

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indian bush lark</span> Species of bird

The Indian bush lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in South Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastern clapper lark</span> Species of bird

The eastern clapper lark is a small passerine bird which breeds in southern Africa. It derives its name from the wing clapping which forms part of its display flight.

<i>Mirafra</i> Genus of birds

Mirafra is a genus of lark in the family Alaudidae. Some Mirafra species are called "larks", while others are called "bush larks". They are all found in Africa except for the singing bush lark that is found through South Asia to Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indochinese bush lark</span> Species of bird

The Indochinese bush lark or Indochinese lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in southeast Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gillett's lark</span> Species of bird

Gillett's lark or Gillett's bushlark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in eastern Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Red-winged lark</span> Species of bird

The red-winged lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in eastern Africa. It was formerly treated as conspecific with the Kidepo lark.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burmese bush lark</span> Species of bird

The Burmese bush lark or Burmese lark, is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in Southeast Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rusty bush lark</span> Species of bird

The rusty bush lark, also known as the rusty lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in the Sahel region of north-central Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flappet lark</span> Species of bird

The flappet lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae that is widespread across Sub-Saharan Africa. The name flappet originates from the distinctive wing flapping sound made during its breeding season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Somali lark</span> Species of bird

The Somali lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae endemic to Somalia. Ash's lark is now considered to be a subspecies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fawn-coloured lark</span> Species of bird

The fawn-coloured lark or fawn-coloured bush-lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. It is found in south-central Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Angola lark</span> Species of bird

The Angola lark or Angola bushlark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in southern and central Africa.

The russet lark, also known as Sharpe's lark, is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in Somalia.

<i>Amirafra</i> Genus of birds

Amirafra is a genus of larks in the family Alaudidae. It contains three species that were formerly placed in the genus Mirafra. These larks are found in sub-Sahara Africa.

<i>Corypha</i> (bird) Genus of birds

Corypha is a genus of larks in the family Alaudidae. These species were formerly placed in the genus Mirafra. They are widely distributed in open savannah-type habitats across sub-Saharan Africa.

The highland lark is a species of small passerine bird in the lark family Alaudidae found in Africa from Guinea to west Sudan. It was formerly treated as a subspecies of the rufous-naped lark.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plains lark</span> Species of bird

The plains lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola and northwest Zambia. It was formerly treated as a subspecies of the rufous-naped lark.

References

  1. Alström, P.; Mohammadi, Z.; Enbody, E.D.; Irestedt, M.; Engelbrecht, D.; Crochet, P.-A.; Guillaumet, A.; Rancilhac, L.; Tieleman, B.I.; Olsson, U.; Donald, P.F.; Stervander, M. (2023). "Systematics of the avian family Alaudidae using multilocus and genomic data". Avian Research. 14: 100095. doi: 10.1016/j.avrs.2023.100095 .
  2. Jobling, James A. "Plocealauda". The Key to Scientific Names. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
  3. 1 2 Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (August 2024). "Nicators, Bearded Reedling, larks". IOC World Bird List Version 14.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 10 September 2024.