Hemixos

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Hemixos
Long Unseen Friend 3199619413.jpg
Chestnut bulbul (H. castanonotus)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Pycnonotidae
Genus: Hemixos
Blyth, 1845
Type species
Hemixos flavala [1]
Blyth, 1845
Species

see text

Hemixos distribution map.png
Synonyms
  • HemixusHodgson

Hemixos is a songbird genus in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. [2]

Contents

Taxonomy and systematics

Established by Edward Blyth in 1845 for the newly discovered ashy bulbul (H. flavala), [3] this genus contains four extant species. [2]

Some treatments merge the genus into Hypsipetes , often together with the rest of the traditional "Hypsipetes group" of bulbuls: Iole , Ixos , Microscelis and Tricholestes . But in this case, the closely related genera Alophoixus and Setornis would probably also have to be included, and as soon as the earliest described genus, Ixos, is merged with another its name would apply. [4]

In fact, Hemixos is not particularly close to Hypsipetes, and a merger is not well justified. mtDNA NADH dehydrogenase subunits 2 and 3 and nDNA β-fibrinogen intron 7 sequence data puts it closer to (but still well distant from) the streaked bulbul (Ixos malaccensis). But whether that species represents the core group of Ixos around its type species I. virescens (Sunda bulbul or green-winged bulbul) , or a distinct lineage worthy of separation in a new genus in which case Hypsipetes might be merged into the core group of Ixos has not been studied. In any case, though minor, the Hemixos lineage with its stark white throat and light wing patches seems well distinct. [5]

Extant species

Three species are currently recognised: [2]

ImageScientific nameCommon NameDistribution
Ashy Bulbul 0A2A7178.jpg Ashy bulbul Hemixos flavalaHimalayas, Patkai, Yunnan and Indochina
- Cinereous bulbul Hemixos cinereuswestern Malesia
Hemixos castanonotus-A9 00425.jpg Chestnut bulbul Hemixos castanonotussouthern China and Hainan

Former species

Previously, some authorities also classified the following species (or subspecies) as species within the genus Hemixos:

Footnotes

  1. "Pycnonotidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-15.
  2. 1 2 3 Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P. (eds.). "Family Pycnonotidae". IOC World Bird List . Version 10.2. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
  3. Gregory (2000)
  4. Gregory (2000), Pasquet et al. (2001), Moyle & Marks (2006)
  5. Pasquet et al. (2001), Moyle & Marks (2006)
  6. "Ixos virescens sumatranus (Sumatran Bulbul) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-09-23.

References

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Hemixos at Wikimedia Commons