Melaniparus | |
---|---|
Melaniparus rufiventris (Rufous-bellied tit) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Paridae |
Genus: | Melaniparus Bonaparte, 1850 |
Type species | |
Parus niger [1] Vieillot, 1818 | |
Species | |
See text |
Melaniparus is a genus of birds in the tit family. The species were formerly placed in the speciose genus Parus but were moved to Melaniparus based on a molecular phylogenetic analysis published in 2013 that showed that the members formed a distinct clade. [2] The genus Melaniparus had originally been introduced by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte in 1850. [3] The type species was subsequently designated as the southern black tit (Melaniparus niger). [4] [5] The name of the genus combines the Ancient Greek melas, melanos "black" and the genus Parus introduced by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. [6]
The following species, all from Africa and mostly having dark plumage, have been placed in the genus: [7]
Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
---|---|---|---|
Melaniparus guineensis | White-shouldered black tit | Africa from Senegal in the west to Kenya and Ethiopia in the east | |
Melaniparus leucomelas | White-winged black tit | central Africa, from Angola in the west to Ethiopia in the east | |
Melaniparus niger | Southern black tit | Angola to the Eastern Cape, South Africa | |
Melaniparus carpi | Carp's tit | Angola and Namibia | |
Melaniparus albiventris | White-bellied tit | Cameroon, Kenya, Nigeria, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda | |
Melaniparus leuconotus | White-backed black tit | Eritrea and Ethiopia. | |
Melaniparus funereus | Dusky tit | Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, and Uganda | |
Melaniparus rufiventris | Rufous-bellied tit | Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola, Zambia, Namibia and Botswana | |
Melaniparus pallidiventris | Cinnamon-breasted tit | Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique and Zimbabwe | |
Melaniparus fringillinus | Red-throated tit | Kenya and Tanzania | |
Melaniparus fasciiventer | Stripe-breasted tit | Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, and Uganda. | |
Melaniparus thruppi | Acacia tit or Somali Tit | Ethiopia and Somalia south to north eastern Tanzania | |
Melaniparus griseiventris | Miombo tit | Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe | |
Melaniparus cinerascens | Ashy tit | Angola, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe. | |
Melaniparus afer | Grey tit | Lesotho and South Africa | |
The willow tit is a passerine bird in the tit family, Paridae. It is a widespread and common resident breeder throughout temperate and subarctic Europe and across the Palearctic. The plumage is grey-brown and off-white with a black cap and bib. It is more of a conifer specialist than the closely related marsh tit, which explains it breeding much further north. It is resident, and most birds do not migrate.
The white-winged black tit is a passerine bird in the tit family Paridae. It is also known as the white-winged tit, dark-eyed black tit or northern black tit. The species was first described by Eduard Rüppell in 1840.
The grey tit is a species of bird in the tit family Paridae. It is found in Lesotho and South Africa. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland and Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation.
Parus is a genus of Old World birds in the tit family. It was formerly a large genus containing most of the 50 odd species in the family Paridae. The genus was split into several resurrected genera following the publication of a detailed molecular phylogenetic analysis in 2013. The genus name, Parus, is the Latin word for "tit".
The white-bellied tit is a species of bird in the family Paridae. It is found in Cameroon, Kenya, Nigeria, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
The ashy tit is a species of bird in the family Paridae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and dry savanna.
The stripe-breasted tit is a species of bird in the family Paridae. It is found in Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, and Uganda. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
The red-throated tit is a species of bird in the family Paridae. It is found in Kenya and Tanzania. Its natural habitat is dry savanna.
The miombo tit is a species of bird in the family Paridae. It is found in Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests.
The white-backed black tit, also known as the white-backed tit, is a species of bird in the family Paridae. It is found in Eritrea and Ethiopia. Its natural habitat is boreal forests.
The southern black tit or simply black tit is a species of bird in the tit family Paridae, which is native to woodland habitats in southern Africa.
The rufous-bellied tit is a species of bird in the tit family.
The white-fronted tit is a species of bird in the family Paridae. It is endemic to the Philippines found in the islands of Luzon and Mindanao. Its natural habitat is tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
The acacia tit, also known as the Somali tit and northern grey tit, is a species of bird in the family Paridae. It is native to north eastern Africa where it occurs in dry acacia habitat.
The Cuban grassquit is a small bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It is endemic to Cuba.
Periparus is a genus of birds in the tit family. The birds in the genus were formerly included in Parus but were moved to Periparus when Parus was split into several resurrected genera following the publication of a detailed molecular phylogenetic analysis in 2005. The name Periparus had been introduced for a subgenus of Parus that included the coal tit by the Belgium naturalist Edmond de Sélys Longchamps in 1884. The genus name, is Ancient Greek peri plus the pre-existing genus Parus.
Carp's tit or Carp's black tit, is a species of bird in the family Paridae. Some authors consider it a subspecies of the black tit. It is found throughout the Namibian savanna woodlands and the southern Angolan mopane woodlands.
The white-shouldered black tit, also known as the pale-eyed black tit, is a passerine bird in the tit family. It breeds in a belt across Africa from Senegal in the west to Kenya and Ethiopia in the east. It is sometimes considered conspecific with the more southerly white-winged black tit Melaniparus leucomelas and, like that species, it is mainly black with a white wing patch, but differs in that it has a pale eye.
The cinnamon-breasted tit is passerine bird in the family Paridae. It is found in Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitat is miombo woodland.
Machlolophus is a genus of birds in the tit family. The species were formerly placed with many others in the genus Parus but were moved to Machlolophus based on a molecular phylogenetic analysis published in 2013 that showed that the members formed a distinct clade.