Galerida

Last updated

Galerida
Crested Lark (Galerida cristata) at Sultanpur I Picture 118.jpg
Crested lark (Galerida cristata)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Alaudidae
Genus: Galerida
F. Boie, 1828
Type species
Alauda cristata
Linnaeus, 1758
Species

See text

Synonyms
  • Calendula
  • Galerita
  • Heliocorys
  • Ptilocorys

Galerida is a genus of birds in the family Alaudidae. The current scientific name is derived from Latin. Galerida was the name for a lark with a crest, from galerum, "cap". [1] The name Galerida is synonymous with the earlier genus names Calendula, Heliocorys and Ptilocorys. [2]

Contents

Taxonomy and systematics

The genus Galerida was established by the German zoologist Friedrich Boie in 1828. [3] The type species was subsequently designated as the crested lark. [4]

Extant species

The genus contains seven species: [5]

ImageScientific nameCommon NameDistribution
Syke's Lark Galerida deva by Dr. Raju Kasambe DSCN5681 (2).jpg Galerida deva Sykes's lark central India
Sun Lark (Galerida modesta) (8080033500).jpg Galerida modesta Sun lark Guinea to South Sudan
Long-billed Lark - Natal - South Africa S4E7266 (16740106237).jpg Galerida magnirostris Large-billed lark southern Africa
Thekla Lark seen on rocks near Sagres Portugal (11930398044).jpg Galerida theklae Thekla lark Iberian Peninsula, in northern Africa, and sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal to Somalia
Crested lark singing.jpg Galerida cristata Crested lark northern Africa and in parts of western Asia and China
Malabar Crested Lark.jpg Galerida malabarica Malabar lark western India.
Galerida macrorhyncha Maghreb lark Maghreb desert of north-eastern Africa.

Extinct species

There are at least two fossil species which are included in this genus:

Former species

Formerly, some authorities also considered the following species (or subspecies) as species within the genus Galerida:

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black lark</span> Species of bird

The black lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in south-eastern Russia and Kazakhstan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malabar lark</span> Species of bird

The Malabar lark, or Malabar crested lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in western India.

<i>Hirundo</i> Genus of birds

The bird genus Hirundo is a group of passerines in the family Hirundinidae. The genus name is Latin for a swallow. These are the typical swallows, including the widespread barn swallow. Many of this group have blue backs, red on the face and sometimes the rump or nape, and whitish or rufous underparts. With fifteen species this genus is the largest in its family.

<i>Saxicola</i> Genus of birds

Saxicola, the stonechats or chats, is a genus of 15 species of small passerine birds restricted to the Old World. They are insectivores occurring in open scrubland and grassland with scattered small shrubs.

<i>Eremophila</i> (bird) Genus of birds

The bird genus Eremophila comprises the two horned larks.

<i>Alaemon</i> Genus of birds

Alaemon is a genus of birds in the family Alaudidae, commonly called hoopoe larks.

<i>Lullula</i> Genus of birds

Lullula is the genus of woodlarks, songbirds in the family Alaudidae. There is only one remaining extant species, the woodlark which is found in Europe, the mountains of northern Africa, the Middle East and western Asia. The remainder are known only from the fossil record.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aracari</span> Genus of birds

An aracari or araçari is any of the medium-sized toucans that, together with the saffron toucanet, make up the genus Pteroglossus.

<i>Alauda</i> Genus of birds

Alauda is a genus of larks found across much of Europe, Asia and in the mountains of north Africa, and one of the species endemic to the islet of Raso in the Cape Verde Islands. Further, at least two additional species are known from the fossil record. The current genus name is from Latin alauda, "lark". Pliny the Elder thought the word was originally of Celtic origin.

<i>Melanocorypha</i> Genus of birds

Melanocorypha is a small genus of birds in the lark family. The current genus name, Melanocorypha is from Ancient Greek melas, "black", and koruphos a term used by ancient writer for a now unknown bird, but here confused with korudos, "lark".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Large-billed lark</span> Species of bird

The large-billed lark or southern thick-billed lark is a small passerine bird found in southern Africa. The name "large-billed lark" may also refer to Bradfield's lark. The name "thick-billed lark" more commonly refers to the species of the same name.

<i>Muscicapa</i> Genus of birds

Muscicapa is a genus of passerine birds belonging to the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae, and therein to the typical flycatchers of subfamily Muscicapinae. They are widespread across Europe, Africa and Asia with most species occurring in forest and woodland habitats. Several species are migratory, moving south from Europe and northern Asia for the winter.

<i>Mirafra</i> Genus of birds

Mirafra is a genus of lark in the family Alaudidae. Some Mirafra species are called "larks", while others are called "bush larks". They are found from Africa through South Asia to Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Short-tailed lark</span> Species of bird

The short-tailed lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae.

<i>Spizocorys</i> Genus of birds

Spizocorys is a genus of African larks in the family Alaudidae found in southern and eastern Africa.

<i>Ammomanes</i> Genus of birds

Ammomanes is a genus of lark in the family Alaudidae.

<i>Calandrella</i> Genus of birds

Calandrella is a genus of larks in the family Alaudidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barlow's lark</span> Species of bird

Barlow's lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. It is found in Namibia and South Africa where its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.

<i>Pycnonotus</i> Genus of birds

Pycnonotus is a genus of frugivorous passerine birds in the bulbul family Pycnonotidae.

<i>Lalage</i> (bird) Genus of birds

Lalage is a genus of passerine birds belonging to the cuckooshrike family Campephagidae, many of which are commonly known as trillers. There are about 18 species which occur in southern Asia and Australasia with a number of species on Pacific islands. They feed mainly on insects and fruit. They build a neat cup-shaped nest high in a tree.

References

  1. Jobling, James A (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p.  169. ISBN   978-1-4081-2501-4.
  2. Jobling, James A. (2010-06-30). Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN   9781408133262.
  3. Boie, Friedrich (1828). "Galerida". Isis von Oken (in German). 21. Col 321.
  4. Mayr, Ernst; Greenway, James C. Jr, eds. (1960). Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 9. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 55.
  5. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2018). "Nicators, reedling, larks". World Bird List Version 8.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
  6. Boev, Zlatozar (2012). "Neogene Larks (Aves: Alaudidae (Vigors, 1825)) from Bulgaria" (PDF). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica. 64 (3): 295–318.
  7. Kessler, E (2013). "Neogene songbirds (Aves, Passeriformes) from Hungary". Hantkeniana. 8: 37–149.
  8. "Spizocorys fremantlii - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2016-12-16.
  9. "Eremalauda dunni - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2016-12-19.