Polioptila

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Polioptila
California Gnatcatcher.jpg
California gnatcatcher (Polioptila californica)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Polioptilidae
Genus: Polioptila
Sclater, PL, 1855
Type species
Motacilla caerulea [1]
Linnaeus, 1766

Polioptila is a genus of small insectivorous birds in the family Polioptilidae. They are found in North and South America.

The genus Polioptila was introduced by the English zoologist Philip Sclater in 1855. Although he listed several members, he did not specify a type species. [2] This was designated by the American ornithologist Spencer Baird in 1864 as Montacilla caerulea, Linnaeus, now the blue-grey gnatcatcher, Polioptila caerulea. [3] [4] The name of the genus combines the Ancient Greek words πολιοςpolios "grey" and πτιλονptilon "plumage". [5]

The genus contains 18 species: [6]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gnatcatcher</span> Family of birds

The gnatcatchers are a family of small passerine birds called Polioptilidae. The 22 species occur in North and South America. Most species of this mainly tropical and subtropical group are resident, but the blue-grey gnatcatcher of the United States and southern Canada migrates south in winter. They are close relatives of the wrens.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blue-gray gnatcatcher</span> Species of bird

The blue-gray gnatcatcher is a very small songbird native to North America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trilling gnatwren</span> Species of bird

The trilling gnatwren, formerly long-billed gnatwren, is a very small bird in the gnatcatcher family. It found from southeast Mexico south to Ecuador and Amazonia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iquitos gnatcatcher</span> Species of bird

The Iquitos gnatcatcher is a bird in the family Polioptilidae. It was first described in 2005. It is known only from the Allpahuayo-Mishana National Reserve, west of Iquitos, Peru.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black-tailed gnatcatcher</span> Species of bird

The black-tailed gnatcatcher is a small, insectivorous bird which ranges throughout the Sonoran and Chihuahuan Deserts of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is nonmigratory and found in arid desert areas year-round.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical gnatcatcher</span> Species of bird

The tropical gnatcatcher is a small active insectivorous songbird, which is a resident species throughout a large part of northern South America. It was formerly considered as conspecific with the white-browed gnatcatcher and the Marañón gnatcatcher.

<i>Microcerculus</i> Genus of birds

Microcerculus is a genus of birds in the wren family Troglodytidae that are endemic to Central America and tropical regions of South America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White-lored gnatcatcher</span> Species of bird

The white-lored gnatcatcher is a species of bird in the family Polioptilidae. It is found in Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Masked gnatcatcher</span> Species of bird

The masked gnatcatcher is a small songbird in the family Polioptilidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guianan gnatcatcher</span> Species of bird

The Guianan gnatcatcher is a species of bird in the family Polioptilidae. It is found in Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Creamy-bellied gnatcatcher</span> Species of bird

The creamy-bellied gnatcatcher is a species of bird in the family Polioptilidae. It is found in Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cuban gnatcatcher</span> Species of bird

The Cuban gnatcatcher is a species of bird in the family Polioptilidae, the gnatcatchers. It is endemic to Cuba.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Slate-throated gnatcatcher</span> Species of bird

The slate-throated gnatcatcher is a species of bird in the family Polioptilidae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Panama.

<i>Pygochelidon</i> Genus of birds

Pygochelidon is a genus of birds in the swallow family Hirundinidae that occur in the Neotropics.

The Marañón gnatcatcher is a small active insectivorous songbird, that is found in the upper valleys of the Marañón River in northwest Peru. The species was formerly considered to be conspecific with the tropical gnatcatcher.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White-browed gnatcatcher</span> Species of bird

The white-browed gnatcatcher is a species of bird in the gnatcatcher family Polioptilidae. It is native to central and South America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rio Negro gnatcatcher</span> Species of bird

The Rio Negro gnatcatcher is a species of bird in the family Polioptilidae. It is endemic to Brazil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Para gnatcatcher</span> Species of bird

The Para gnatcatcher or Klages's gnatcatcher, is a species of bird in the family Polioptilidae. It is endemic to Brazil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inambari gnatcatcher</span> Species of bird

The Inambari gnatcatcher is a species of bird in the family Polioptilidae. It is endemic to Brazil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yucatan gnatcatcher</span> Species of bird

The Yucatan gnatcatcher is a species of bird in the family Polioptilidae. It is endemic to the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico.

References

  1. ↑ "Polioptilidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-15.
  2. ↑ Sclater, P.L. (1855). "On the genus Culicivora of Swainson, and its component species". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 23: 11–12.
  3. ↑ Baird, Spencer Fullerton (1864). Review of American birds, in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Vol. Part 1, North and Middle America. Washington: Smithsonian Institution. p. 67.
  4. ↑ Mayr, Ernst; Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, eds. (1964). Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 10. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 448.
  5. ↑ Jobling, J.A. (2019). del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (eds.). "Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology". Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
  6. ↑ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2024). "Dapple-throats, sugarbirds, fairy-bluebirds, kinglets, Elachura, hyliotas, wrens, gnatcatchers". IOC World Bird List Version 14.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 27 October 2024.


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