History | |
---|---|
Name | Mangystau-2 |
Owner |
|
Operator | Caspian Offshore Construction (2010–2021) [2] |
Port of registry |
|
Ordered | April 2009 |
Builder | STX Europe Braila shipyard, Romania |
Yard number | 741 [3] |
Laid down | 25 June 2010 [3] |
Completed | 11 October 2010 [3] |
In service | 2010–2021 |
Fate | Sold to Canada in 2021 |
Canada | |
Name | CCGS Judy LaMarsh |
Namesake | Judy LaMarsh |
Owner | Canadian Coast Guard |
Port of registry | Ottawa, Ontario |
Acquired | 2021 |
In service | 2023–present |
Refit | 2022, 2024 |
Identification | |
Status | In service |
General characteristics (as built) [4] | |
Type | Shallow-draught icebreaking tug |
Tonnage | |
Length | 66.3 m (217 ft 6 in) [3] |
Beam | 16.4 m (53 ft 10 in) |
Draught | 2.5–3.0 m (8 ft 2 in – 9 ft 10 in) |
Depth | 4.4 m (14 ft 5 in) |
Ice class | In excess of 1A Super |
Installed power | 4 × Caterpillar 3512C (4 × 1,790 kW) |
Propulsion |
|
Speed | 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph) [3] |
Capacity | 300 tonnes of deck cargo |
Crew |
|
General characteristics (after refit) | |
Type | Light icebreaker (CCG) |
Notes | Otherwise same as above |
CCGS Judy LaMarsh is a Canadian Coast Guard light icebreaker. Built in 2010 as a shallow-draught icebreaking tug Mangystau-2 for the Caspian Sea oil fields, the vessel was acquired by Canada as an interim solution while the existing fleet undergoes service life extension and maintenance.
In addition to CCGS Judy LaMarsh, the Canadian Coast Guard operates four other icebreakers converted from commercial icebreaking offshore vessels: CCGS Terry Fox, CCGS Captain Molly Kool, CCGS Jean Goodwill and CCGS Vincent Massey.
CCGS Judy LaMarsh is 66.3 metres (217 ft 6 in) long overall and 61.87 metres (203 ft 0 in) between perpendiculars, [3] and has a beam of 16.4 metres (53 ft 10 in). The operational draught of the shallow-draught vessel is between 2.5 and 3.0 metres (8 ft 2 in and 9 ft 10 in). While officially assigned the highest Finnish-Swedish ice class, the hull is strengthened beyond the minimum requirements for ice class 1A Super. [4] [6]
CCGS Judy LaMarsh has a diesel-electric propulsion system with four twelve-cylinder Caterpillar 3512C high-speed diesel generators rated at 1,790 kilowatts (2,400 hp) each. The vessel is propelled by three 1.6 MW (2,100 hp) Schottel SRP 2020 azimuth thrusters in the stern and two 550 kW (740 hp) pump-jet bow thrusters in the bow. [7] The bollard pull of the vessel is over 50 tonnes-force (490 kN; 49 LTf; 55 STf). [4]
During full-scale icebreaking trials in the Caspian Sea, a sister vessel of CCGS Judy LaMarsh could achieve a speed of 6.5–7 knots (12.0–13.0 km/h; 7.5–8.1 mph) in 45–50-centimetre-thick (18–20 in) level ice and 7.5–8 knots (13.9–14.8 km/h; 8.6–9.2 mph) in 35-centimetre (14 in) ice. [7]
In April 2009, Kazakhstan-based marine service company JSC "Circle Maritime Invest" signed a NOK750 million (about US$112 million) shipbuilding contract with STX Norway Offshore, a subsidiary of STX Europe, for the construction of three icebreaking tugs for its operating subsidiary, Caspian Offshore Construction. [8] [9] A NOK450 million (about US$71.3 million) follow-up order of two additional vessels was signed in August 2010. [10] [11] The Finnish engineering company Aker Arctic, which had been developing the Aker ARC 104 shallow-draught icebreaking tug concept since 2006, [6] was contracted by the shipyard to develop the final technical design. [12]
Mangystau-2, the second vessel of the series, was laid down at STX Braila shipyard in Romania on 25 June 2010 and delivered on 11 October of the same year, two months after the lead ship. The other three vessels were delivered in 2011. [3]
The five Mangystau-class icebreaking tugs were built to support the development, construction and operation of the Kashagan Field in the seasonally-freezing northern Caspian Sea where the water depth can be as low as 3 metres (9.8 ft). [6] [13] In addition to towing and pushing supply barges, the vessels could carry out ice management around the artificial island as well as remain on standby for firefighting, oil spill cleanup operations, and evacuation of up to 300 people in the event of blowout involving hydrogen sulphide. [4]
Originally registered in Aktau and flying the Kazakh flag since 2010, Mangystay-2 was reflagged to Turkmenistan in 2020. [2] In 2021, prior to its transfer to Canada, the vessel was acquired by the Canadian company Atlantic Towing Limited. [14]
In February 2019, the Public Services and Procurement Canada released a request for information (RFI) regarding the acquisition of a commercial icebreaking vessel and converting it to a light icebreaker for the Canadian Coast Guard. A second RFI was released in December 2019, followed by two requests for proposal (RFP) in March 2020 and September 2020. [15] Among other things, the final technical requirements called for a vessel not more than 25 years old (as of 1 April 2020) capable of breaking 60-centimetre (24 in) first-year level ice at a speed of at least 3 knots (5.6 km/h; 3.5 mph). [16]
In November 2021, the Canadian Coast Guard announced that it had acquired Mangystau-2 from Atlantic Towing Limited for C$45,203,547.38 (about US$36.6 million). [1] [14] After leaving the Caspian Sea and sailing across the Atlantic Ocean, the vessel arrived in Canada on 29 December 2021. [17]
In July 2022, the Canadian Coast Guard issued a request for proposal for a one-month dockside refit of Mangystau-2 prior to the vessel's entry to Canadian service. The work awarded to Canadian Maritime Engineering included for example modifications to the vessel's potable water system, removal of all external firefighting equipment, and thorough cleaning of the ventilation ducting. [18]
On 3 October 2022, the Canadian Coast Guard named the new interim light icebreaker CCGS Judy LaMarsh after the Canadian politician, lawyer, author and broadcaster Judy LaMarsh (1924–1980). [19]
In January 2023, CCGS Judy LaMarsh sailed up the Welland Canal and docked in Port Colborne before commencing icebreaking operations. [20]
In January 2024, it was announced that a C$34.3 million contract for further refit, modernization and overhauling of CCGS Judy LaMarsh had been awarded to St. John's-based ship repair company St John's Dockyard Ltd., also known as Newdock. The work had commenced already in December 2023 and is expected to continue until March 2025. [21]
An icebreaker is a special-purpose ship or boat designed to move and navigate through ice-covered waters, and provide safe waterways for other boats and ships. Although the term usually refers to ice-breaking ships, it may also refer to smaller vessels, such as the icebreaking boats that were once used on the canals of the United Kingdom.
The Canadian Coast Guard is the coast guard of Canada. Formed in 1962, the coast guard is tasked with marine search and rescue (SAR), communication, navigation, and transportation issues in Canadian waters, such as navigation aids and icebreaking, marine pollution response, and support for other Canadian government initiatives. The Coast Guard operates 119 vessels of varying sizes and 23 helicopters, along with a variety of smaller craft. The CCG is headquartered in Ottawa, Ontario, and is a special operating agency within Fisheries and Oceans Canada.
CCGS Henry Larsen is a Canadian Coast Guard Improved Pierre Radisson-class icebreaker serving in the Newfoundland and Labrador region and based in St John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. Entering service in 1988, Henry Larsen is the fourth ship and of an improved design over the rest of the ships in her class. The ship operates in the Arctic Ocean during summer months.
CCGS Samuel Risley is a Canadian Coast Guard icebreaker and buoy tender assigned to the Great Lakes area. Lead ship of her class, the vessel is named after Samuel Risley, the 19th century maritime inspector and first head of Board of Steamship Inspectors for Upper Canada and Ontario. Based in the Great Lakes, CCGS Samuel Risley is responsible for keeping an ice-free passage between Port Colborne, Ontario and Thunder Bay, Ontario.
CCGS Terry Fox is a Canadian Coast Guard heavy icebreaker. She was originally built by Burrard-Yarrows Corporation in Canada in 1983 as part of an Arctic drilling system developed by BeauDril, the drilling subsidiary of Gulf Canada Resources. After the offshore oil exploration in the Beaufort Sea ended in the early 1990s, she was first leased and then sold to the Canadian Coast Guard.
CCGS Amundsen is a Pierre Radisson-class icebreaker and Arctic research vessel operated by the Canadian Coast Guard. The vessel entered service in 1979 as Franklin and was renamed Sir John Franklin in 1980 and served as such until 1996. Declared surplus, the vessel was used as an accommodation ship in Labrador in 1996 and placed in reserve in 2000. In 2003, the ship was reactivated and underwent conversion to an Arctic research vessel. The ship recommissioned as Amundsen.
CCGS Des Groseilliers is a Pierre Radisson-class icebreaker in the Canadian Coast Guard. The vessel is named after Médard Chouart des Groseilliers (1618–1669) a close associate of Pierre-Esprit Radisson in explorations west of the Great Lakes and the founding of the British Hudson's Bay Company. The ship entered service in 1982. The vessel has participated in a number of research voyages, including Ice Station SHEBA. As part of the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean experiment conducted in the Arctic Ocean from October 1997 to October 1998 to provide polar input to global climate models, Des Groseilliers was allowed to be frozen into the ice for the Arctic winter, to serve as a base for scientific researchers.
SS Manhattan was an oil tanker constructed at the Fore River Shipyard in Quincy, Massachusetts, that became the first commercial ship to cross the Northwest Passage in 1969. Having been built as an ordinary tanker in 1962, she was refitted for ice navigation during this voyage with an icebreaker bow in 1968–69.
CCGS John G. Diefenbaker is the name for a Canadian Coast Guard icebreaker that had been expected to join the fleet by 2017 but has been significantly delayed. Her namesake, John G. Diefenbaker, was Canada's 13th prime minister. It was Diefenbaker's government that founded the Canadian Coast Guard in 1962.
Polar Class (PC) refers to the ice class assigned to a ship by a classification society based on the Unified Requirements for Polar Class Ships developed by the International Association of Classification Societies (IACS). Seven Polar Classes are defined in the rules, ranging from PC 1 for year-round operation in all polar waters to PC 7 for summer and autumn operation in thin first-year ice.
CCGS Captain Molly Kool is a Canadian Coast Guard converted medium class icebreaker. She was originally built as an icebreaking anchor handling tug Vidar Viking for Trans Viking Icebreaking & Offshore in 2001. The vessel was acquired by the Canadian Coast Guard in August 2018 and was commissioned in May of the next year after refit.
CCGS Pierre Radisson is the lead ship of her class of icebreakers. Constructed and operated by the Canadian Coast Guard, the vessel is based at Quebec City on the Saint Lawrence River. The ship was constructed in British Columbia in the 1970s and has been in service ever since. The vessel is named for Pierre-Esprit Radisson, a 17th-century French fur trader and explorer.
CCGS Earl Grey is a Samuel Risley-class light icebreaker and buoy tender in the Canadian Coast Guard. Constructed in 1986, the vessel serves a variety of roles, including light ice-breaking and buoy tending, as well as being strengthened for navigation in ice to perform tasking along the shores off the Atlantic coast of Canada. Like her sister ship, CCGS Samuel Risley, she carries a large and powerful crane on her long low afterdeck for manipulating buoys. Earl Grey is the second icebreaker in Canadian service to carry the name.
A double acting ship is a type of icebreaking ship designed to travel forwards in open water and thin ice, but turn around and proceed astern (backwards) in heavy ice conditions. In this way, the ship can operate independently in severe ice conditions without icebreaker assistance but retain better open water performance than traditional icebreaking vessels.
CCGS Jean Goodwill is an icebreaking anchor handling tug supply vessel (AHTS) converted to a medium class icebreaker for the Canadian Coast Guard. She was originally built as Balder Viking for Trans Viking Icebreaking & Offshore AS in 2000. The vessel was sold to Canada in 2018 and was initially expected to enter service in late 2019 following a refit. However, due to delays the conversion of the vessel was not completed until November 2020.
CCGS Vincent Massey is an icebreaking anchor handling tug supply vessel (AHTS) converted to a medium class icebreaker for the Canadian Coast Guard. She was originally built as Tor Viking for Trans Viking Icebreaking & Offshore AS in 2000 and has also traded under the name Tor Viking II. The vessel was sold to Canada in 2018 and was initially expected to enter service in summer 2020 following a refit. However, the conversion work was delayed and the vessel was delivered to the Canadian Coast Guard in October 2022 and dedicated to service in September 2023.
The Samuel Risley-class icebreakers are a class of two icebreakers and buoy tenders constructed for and operated by the Canadian Coast Guard. The two ships are based on offshore supply tugboat design and entered service in the 1980s. Samuel Risley is deployed to the Central Region, operating mainly on the Great Lakes of North America, while Earl Grey is posted to Atlantic Canada, working off the east coast of Canada.
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