CIS national ice hockey team

Last updated
Commonwealth of Independent States
CIS-euro92-flag.png
Most games Andrei Khomutov (13)
Most pointsAndrei Khomutov (17)
IIHF codeCIS
First international
Austria  Flag of Austria.svg 2–7 Flag of the CIS (UEFA Euro 1992).svg  CIS
(Feldkirch, Austria; 19 January 1992)
Last international
Olympic flag.svg Unified Team 3–1 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
(Méribel, France; 23 February 1992)
Biggest win
France  Flag of France.svg 0–8 Olympic flag.svg Unified Team
(Méribel, France; 14 February 1992)
Biggest defeat
Switzerland  Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg 3–0 Flag of the CIS (UEFA Euro 1992).svg  CIS
(Rapperswil, Switzerland; 4 February 1992)
Olympics
Appearances1 (first in 1992 )
Medals Gold medal.svg Gold (1992)
International record (W–L–T)
11–2–0

The CIS national ice hockey team was an ephemeral national ice hockey team that represented the Commonwealth of Independent States. [1] Essentially the former Soviet team under a different name, the CIS team existed in the few months between the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the formation of new ice hockey federations for the former Soviet states, now independent countries. Most notably, the team competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics as part of the Unified Team , winning the gold medal. However, the International Ice Hockey Federation would later attribute this gold medal to Russia as the successor state. [2] [3] The International Olympic Committee does not attribute that medal to Russia. [4] After the Olympics, the CIS team ceased to exist and was replaced by the Russian team. In the 13 games the CIS played, they won 11 and lost 2.

Contents

History

Viktor Tikhonov, who coached the Soviet national team, served as the coach for the Unified Team at the Olympics. Viktor Tikhonov at football.jpg
Viktor Tikhonov, who coached the Soviet national team, served as the coach for the Unified Team at the Olympics.

The Soviet Union was dissolved in December 1991, only weeks before the start of the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France. As a result, there was no time to send a replacement for the Soviet national team, who was expected to compete at the Olympics. In effect, the Soviet team participated, under the name "Unified Team" and with the "CCCP" on their uniforms removed, leaving a blank spot. Rather than the Soviet national anthem, the Olympic Hymn was played, and the Olympic flag was used instead of the Soviet flag. [2]

Many of the best Soviet players had since left the former Soviet Union for the National Hockey League (NHL), which did not stop play for the Olympics. Thus, the team used players from the Russian and Swiss leagues instead, and head coach Viktor Tikhonov, known for his authoritarian style of coaching, was forced to modify his strategy, as he had no leverage over the players. [2] Despite the absence of superstars, the CIS team had no problems with talent, [5] boasting experienced veterans Vyacheslav Bykov, Andrei Khomutov and Alexei Zhamnov. [6] The team was composed almost entirely of Russians, with Lithuanian-born Darius Kasparaitis and Ukrainian-born Alexei Zhitnik the only non-Russians. Kasparaitis would later represent Russia in international competition. In 2017, he switched to join the Lithuanian national team. Zhitnik would represent Russia throughout his career.

They played in three friendlies against Austria, Canada, and Italy in January 1992. They defeated the Austrians and Canadians 7-2 each, and the Italians by a score of 4–2.

The national team next took part in the Nissan Cup, hosted by Switzerland. They defeated Finland in the semifinals 6–2, but were surprised by the Swiss hosts in the final, losing by a score of 3–0. [7]

At the 1992 Winter Olympics held in Albertville, France, the national team finished with a 7–1 record, and won the gold medal by defeating Canada 3–1 in the final.

After the Olympics, the team was dissolved and replaced by the Russian national team and other national teams for the independent post-Soviet states.

Olympic record

GamesGPWLTGFGACoachCaptainFinish
19561988
Flag of France.svg 1992 Albertville (AsOlympic flag.svg  Unified Team) [2]
87104614 Viktor Tikhonov Vyacheslav Bykov Gold medal icon.svg Gold
1994 – present
AsFlag of Russia.svg  Russia

Roster

Vyacheslav Bykov served as captain of the Unified Team. Slava Bykov.jpg
Vyacheslav Bykov served as captain of the Unified Team.

A total of 20 skaters and 2 goalies players played for the Unified Team at the 1992 Winter Olympics. Nikolai Borschevsky and Andrei Khomutov tied for the lead in goals, with 7 each, while Khomutov and Vyacheslav Bykov had the most assists, 7. Khomutov had the most points on the team, with 14. While named to the team, Nikolai Khabibulin did not play in any games.

Skaters

NumberPositionPlayerClubGPGAPtsPIM
2D Dmitri Yushkevich Dynamo Moscow 8123
3D Igor Kravchuk CSKA Moscow 8325
4D Vladimir Malakhov CSKA Moscow 8303
5D Dmitri Mironov Krylya Sovetov Moscow 8314
6D Darius Kasparaitis Dynamo Moscow 8022
7D Sergei Bautin Dynamo Moscow 8000
8C Igor Boldin Spartak Moscow 8268
10LW Sergei Petrenko Dynamo Moscow 8325
11LW Evgeny Davydov CSKA Moscow 8336
12RW Nikolai Borschevsky Spartak Moscow 8729
13LW Yuri Khmylev Krylya Sovetov Moscow 84610
14RW Alexei Kovalev Dynamo Moscow 8123
15RW Andrei Khomutov Fribourg-Gottéron 87714
16D Sergei Zubov CSKA Moscow 8011
22C Vyacheslav Butsayev CSKA Moscow 8112
23D Alexei Zhitnik CSKA Moscow 8101
24LW Vitali Prokhorov Spartak Moscow 8246
26C Alexei Zhamnov Dynamo Moscow 8033
27C Vyacheslav Bykov Fribourg-Gottéron 84711
29RW Andrei Kovalenko CSKA Moscow 8112

Goaltenders

NumberPlayerClubGPWLMinGAGAASV%SO
1 Andrei Trefilov Dynamo Moscow 4
20 Mikhail Shtalenkov Dynamo Moscow 8
30 Nikolai Khabibulin CSKA Moscow

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Unified Team at the Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

The Unified Team was the name used for the sports team of the former Soviet Union (except the Baltic states) at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville and the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. The IOC country code was EUN, after the French name, Équipe unifiée. The Unified Team was sometimes informally called the CIS Team, although Georgia did not join the CIS until 1993.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Russia men's national ice hockey team</span> Mens national ice hockey team

The Russian men's national ice hockey team is the national men's ice hockey team of Russia, overseen by the Ice Hockey Federation of Russia. As of 2021, they were rated third in the IIHF World Ranking. The team has competed internationally from 1992 until it was provisionally suspended in 2022, and is recognized by the IIHF as the successor to the Soviet Union team and CIS team. Russia has been one of the most successful national ice hockey teams in the world and a member of the so-called "Big Six," the unofficial group of the six strongest men's ice hockey nations, along with Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Sweden, and the United States. The European nations of the Big Six participate in the Euro Hockey Tour, which Russia won nine times since 2005. Since September 2021, the head coach is Alexei Zhamnov, who took over from Valeri Bragin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Darius Kasparaitis</span> Lithuanian ice hockey player (born 1972)

Darius Kasparaitis is a Lithuanian–American former professional ice hockey defenceman. He mainly played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the New York Islanders, Pittsburgh Penguins, Colorado Avalanche, and New York Rangers. He is a four-time Olympian and three-time medalist, winning one gold medal, one silver medal, and one bronze medal. He received the title of Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR in 1992 and was inducted into the Russian and Soviet Hockey Hall of Fame in 2016. His 28 career Olympic games is a record among Russian national team's players.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soviet Union men's national ice hockey team</span> Former mens national ice hockey team representing the Soviet Union

The Soviet national ice hockey team was the national men's ice hockey team of the Soviet Union. From 1954, the team won at least one medal each year at either the Ice Hockey World Championships or the Olympic hockey tournament.

The men's ice hockey tournament at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, was the 17th Olympic Championship. The games were played at the Méribel Ice Palace in Méribel, about 45 km from host city Albertville. The competition, held from 9 to 23 February, was won by the Unified Team in its only appearance. The team was composed of some newly emerged nations from the former Soviet Union, which had dissolved just weeks before the Games began. Canada won the silver medal, its first hockey medal since 1968 and 11th Olympic ice hockey medal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ak Bars Kazan</span> Russian ice hockey team based in Kazan

Hockey Club Ak Bars, also known as Ak Bars Kazan, is a Russian professional ice hockey team based in Kazan. They are members of the Kharlamov Division of the Kontinental Hockey League.

Alexei Zhitnik is a Ukrainian-Russian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He has represented the Soviet Union, CIS, and Russia internationally; and Ukraine during two NHL All-Star Games. His number, 13, has been honored by Sokil Kyiv.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yuri Khmylev</span> Ice hockey player

Yuri Alexeyevich Khmylev is a Russian former professional ice hockey player. Khmylev played 11 seasons in his native Russia for Krylya Sovetov before being selected as a 27-year-old in the 5th round, 108th overall, of the 1992 NHL Entry Draft by the Buffalo Sabres.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SKA Saint Petersburg</span> Ice hockey team based in Saint Petersburg, Russia

Hockey Club SKA, often referred to as SKA Saint Petersburg and literally as the Sports Club of the Army, is a Russian professional ice hockey club based in Saint Petersburg. They are members of the Bobrov Division in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). The club never competed in a league final until the 2014–15 KHL season, where they defeated Ak Bars Kazan winning the Gagarin Cup. They won their second Gagarin Cup in 2017, defeating Metallurg Magnitogorsk. In 2012, with an average of 10,126 spectators, the SKA became the first Russian club ever to average a five-digit attendance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HC CSKA Moscow</span> Russian ice hockey team in Moscow (founded 1946)

HC CSKA Moscow is a Russian professional ice hockey club based in Moscow. The club is a member of the Tarasov Division in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). It is referred to in the West as "Central Red Army" or the "Red Army Team" for its affiliation with the Soviet Army, known as the Red Army until 1946, and the Russian Armed Forces. CSKA won more Soviet championships and European cups than any other team in history. It is owned by Russia's largest oil company, Rosneft, which is in turn majority-owned by the Russian government.

Andrei Valentinovich Khomutov is a Russian former professional ice hockey right winger. He was the head coach for Barys Astana of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) and the Kazakhstan national team during the 2010–2011 season. He played for CSKA Moscow from 1979 to 1990, and then in Switzerland for HC Fribourg-Gottéron from 1990 to 1998. He was named most valuable player in the Soviet league in 1990, and also led the league in goals in 1988.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vyacheslav Bykov</span> Russian ice hockey coach and player

Vyacheslav Arkadevich "Slava" Bykov is a Russian former professional ice hockey player and a former head coach of the Russian national hockey team. A small, technically gifted center, he was a regular fixture on the Soviet national ice hockey team in the 1980s; after the fall of the Soviet Union, he played for the Russian team in the 1990s. He was drafted by the Quebec Nordiques in the 1989 NHL Entry Draft in the 9th round at number 169 overall. He opted, however, not to play in the National Hockey League, playing in Russia and Europe. He was inducted into the IIHF Hall of Fame in 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vyacheslav Zahorodnyuk</span> Ukrainian figure skater

Vyacheslav Vasylovych Zahorodnyuk is a Ukrainian former competitive figure skater. He represented the USSR until its dissolution and then represented Ukraine. He is the 1994 World bronze medalist, 1996 European champion, and 1989 World Junior champion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oleg Znarok</span> Latvian ice hockey player

Oleg Valerievich Znarok is a Soviet-Latvian professional ice hockey player. In 2022, he was the head coach of Ak Bars Kazan in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) and consultant of the Russia men's national ice hockey team.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Unified Team at the Paralympics</span> Sporting event delegation

The Unified Team was the name used for the sports team of eleven former constituent republics of the Soviet Union (excluding Estonia, Georgia, Latvia, and Lithuania) at the 1992 Winter Paralympics in Albertville and the 1992 Summer Paralympics in Barcelona. The IOC country code was EUN, after the French name, Équipe Unifiée. As a result of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Russia and Belarus will compete for the  Unified Team at the 2028 Summer Paralympics in Los Angeles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sergei Makarov (ice hockey, born 1958)</span> Russian ice hockey player

Sergei Mikhailovich Makarov is a Russian former professional ice hockey right wing. In the Soviet Union, Makarov played 11 championship seasons with CSKA Moscow, winning the Soviet Player of the Year award three times. Together with Igor Larionov and Vladimir Krutov, they formed the KLM Line, one of the most talented and feared lines ever to play hockey. He later played in the National Hockey League with the Calgary Flames, and won the Calder Memorial Trophy as rookie of the year at the age of 31.

References

  1. "Commonwealth of Independent States". National Teams of Ice Hockey. Archived from the original on 2013-07-04. Retrieved 2013-06-16.
  2. 1 2 3 4 IIHF (2008). "Team with no name wins Olympic gold". IIHF.com. Retrieved 2017-11-12.
  3. IIHF. "OLYMPIC ICE HOCKEY TOURNAMENTS, MEN". IIHF.com. Retrieved 2018-02-26.
  4. IOC (2018). "ICE HOCKEY MEN". olympic.org. Retrieved 2018-03-10.
  5. Sports Reference
  6. "Story #59".
  7. "The Olympics: Winter Games at Albertville". LA Times. 1992-02-09. Retrieved 2013-06-16.