Caesia calliantha | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Order: | Asparagales |
Family: | Asphodelaceae |
Subfamily: | Hemerocallidoideae |
Genus: | Caesia |
Species: | C. calliantha |
Binomial name | |
Caesia calliantha R.J.F. Hend. (1987) | |
![]() |
Caesia calliantha, commonly known as the blue grass lily or blue star lily, is a species of herbaceous flowering plant. It is a member of the Asphodelaceae family, subfamily Hemerocallidoideae, native to Australia found predominantly along the East coast in Victoria, New South Wales, South Australia and Tasmania. [1]
Caesia calliantha is a tufted, perennial plant from the family Asphodelaceae. [1] It has fibrous roots with broad spindle and tubers. The leaves grow in tufts at the base of the plant, appearing crowded and grass-like. The leaves are long and narrow, growing up to 30 cm (12 in) long and between 9–15 mm (0.35–0.59 in) wide. [1] The inflorescence of C. calliantha comes from a tall erect stem, growing up to 50 cm (20 in) long, [1] and emerged from the center of the basal leaves. At the top of the stem the flowers are arranged in a raceme, with the youngest flowers at the top. The flowers are in clusters of 1-3 and are a striking lilac blue to deep blue-purple colour. The flowers form a star-like shape made up of 6 petals between 6–9 mm (0.24–0.35 in) long, after flowering the petals become spirally twisted. [1] The anthers of the flower are held up by 6 narrow tube stalks of same length. The fruit of C. calliantha are capsules. The capsules are small and rounded, between 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) in diameter, [1] and contain several seeds. The capsules start off yellow-green and once mature turn a brown colour, splitting along the seams to release the seeds.
Caesia calliantha is commonly found in Victoria, New South Wales, South Australia and Tasmania. [1] C. calliantha is primarily found in grassy woodland vegetation types, in Tasmania this can be seen as its distributed across the midlands. It also has an ability to thrive in an array of ecological settings including heathlands and open forests, growing from sea level to sub-alpine altitudes. The C. calliantha typically prefers moist soils and will grow in full sun to semi-shaded areas.[ citation needed ]
Caesia callianthacan be distinguished relatively easily from similar species. Caesia parvifolia is the most visually similar to C. calliantha, both with the same habitats, grass-like structures and star shaped blue flowers. The flowers on C. calliantha are larger, with C. parvifolia flowers being approximately 1.2 cm (0.47 in).[ citation needed ]
C. calliantha has not been assessed at a national level in Australia, but in the state of Tasmania has been identified as a rare species under the threatened Threatened Species Protection Act 1995. [1]
Rodney John Francis Henderson first documented Caesia calliantha in 1987 in Flora of Australia, [2] but C. calliantha had been incorrectly documented under Caesia vittata as early as 1810 by Robert Brown. [3] The original founders of the C. calliantha was likely Aboriginal Australians as they made use of many plants with tubers as a food source. [4]
C. calliantha has been reclassified over several decades to eventually be homed in the Asphodelaceae family, subfamily Hemerocallidoideae. From 2003 to 2017, under several APG systems, C. calliantha went from being in family Xanthorrhoeaeceae [5] to Hemerocallidoideae [6] to finally being classified as part of the Asphodelaceae [7] family after a reclassification of Hemerocallidoideae as a subfamily in 2017 as part of the APG IV system.
The Crossosomatales are an order, first recognized as such by APG II. They are flowering plants included within the Rosid eudicots.
Asphodeloideae is a subfamily of the monocot family Asphodelaceae in the order Asparagales. It has previously been treated as a separate family, Asphodelaceae sensu stricto. The family Asphodelaceae has now been proposed to be a nomen conservandum, and the proposal has been recommended for ratification in 2017. In that case, Asphodelaceae will have priority over Xanthorrhoeaceae. This is reflected in the APG IV family lists.
Hemerocallidoideae is a subfamily of flowering plants, part of the family Asphodelaceae sensu lato in the monocot order Asparagales according to the APG system of 2016. Earlier classification systems treated the group as a separate family, the Hemerocallidaceae. The name is derived from the generic name of the type genus, Hemerocallis. The largest genera in the group are Dianella, Hemerocallis (15), and Caesia (11).
Haemodoraceae is a family of perennial herbaceous angiosperms containing 14 genera and 102 known species, sometimes known as the "bloodroots", found throughout the Southern Hemisphere, from Australia and New Guinea to South Africa, as well as the Americas.
Asphodelaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Asparagales. Such a family has been recognized by most taxonomists, but the circumscription has varied widely. In its current circumscription in the APG IV system, it includes about 40 genera and 900 known species. The type genus is Asphodelus.
Gelsemiaceae is a family of flowering plants, belonging to the order Gentianales. The family contains only three genera: Gelsemium, Mostuea and Pteleocarpa. Gelsemium has three species, one native to Southeast Asia and southern China and two native to Central America, Mexico, and the southeastern United States. The eight species of Mostuea are native to tropical areas of South America, Africa, and Madagascar. The two genera were formerly classified in the family Loganiaceae. Pteleocarpa was originally placed in Boraginaceae or in its own family Pteleocarpaceae, but it is most closely related to Gelsemiaceae with which it shares significant characters.
Elaeocarpaceae is a family of flowering plants. The family contains approximately 615 species of trees and shrubs in 12 genera. The largest genera are Elaeocarpus, with about 350 species, and Sloanea, with about 120.
Austrobaileya is the sole genus consisting of a single species that constitutes the entire flowering plant family Austrobaileyaceae. The species Austrobaileya scandens grows naturally only in the Wet Tropics rainforests of northeastern Queensland, Australia.
Juncaginaceae is a family of flowering plants, recognized by most taxonomists for the past few decades. It is also known as the arrowgrass family. It includes 3 genera with a total of 34 known species.
Hypoxidaceae is a family of flowering plants, placed in the order Asparagales of the monocots.
Himantandraceae is a family of flowering plants recognized by the APG II system of 2003, assigned to the order Magnoliales in the clade magnoliids. The family consists of only one genus, Galbulimima, of probably two species, trees and shrubs, found in tropical areas in Southeast Asia and Australia.
Myrothamnus is a genus of flowering plants, consisting of two species of small xerophytic shrubs, in the southern parts of tropical Africa and in Madagascar. Myrothamnus is recognized as the only genus in the family Myrothamnaceae.
Pittosporaceae is a family of flowering plants that consists of 200–240 species of trees, shrubs, and lianas in 9 genera. Habitats range from tropical to temperate climates of the Afrotropical, Indomalayan, Oceanian, and Australasian realms. The type genus is Pittosporum Banks ex Gaertn.
Asteliaceae is a family of flowering plants, placed in the order Asparagales of the monocots.
Blandfordia, commonly known as Christmas bells, is a genus of four species of flowering plants native to eastern Australia. Christmas bells are tufted, perennial herbs with narrow, linear leaves and up to twenty large, drooping, cylindrical or bell-shaped flowers.
Myodocarpaceae is a family of flowering plants which contains 2 genera and 15 species. The family is accepted under the APG IV system and placed in the order Apiales. In earlier systems the two genera were included among the Araliaceae.
Caryophyllales is a diverse and heterogeneous order of flowering plants that includes the cacti, carnations, amaranths, ice plants, beets, and many carnivorous plants. Many members are succulent, having fleshy stems or leaves. The betalain pigments are unique in plants of this order and occur in all its families with the exception of Caryophyllaceae and Molluginaceae.
Caesia is a genus of herbs in the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Hemerocallidoideae, native to Australia, New Guinea, Madagascar and Southern Africa. The mostly 3-lobed seed capsules contain rounded black seeds. The genus was named in honour of Federico Cesi (1585-1630), an Italian scientist.
Caesia parviflora, the pale grass lily, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Hemerocallidoideae, native to Australia, being found in New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia and Western Australia.
The Asparagales are an order of plants, and on this page the structure of the order is used according to the APG III system. The order takes its name from the family Asparagaceae and is placed in the monocots. The order is clearly circumscribed on the basis of DNA sequence analysis, but is difficult to define morphologically, since its members are structurally diverse. The APG III system is used in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families from the Royal Botanical Gardens at Kew. With this circumscription, the order consists of 14 families with approximately 1120 genera and 26000 species.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)