Calliostoma conulus | |
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Shell of Calliostoma conulus (lectotype at MNHN, Paris) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Mollusca |
Class: | Gastropoda |
Subclass: | Vetigastropoda |
Order: | Trochida |
Superfamily: | Trochoidea |
Family: | Calliostomatidae |
Genus: | Calliostoma |
Species: | C. conulus |
Binomial name | |
Calliostoma conulus (Linnaeus, 1758) | |
Synonyms [1] | |
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Calliostoma conulus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae. [1] This is the type species of the genus.
The variety Calliostoma conulus var. lividaDautzenberg, 1927 is a synonym of Calliostoma lividum Dautzenberg, 1927
The shell has an elevated-conical shape. The height of the shell varies between 10 mm and 35 mm. The shell is carinated at the periphery. It has a yellow or delicate flesh color, with obscure clouds or macula. It is alternately whitish and brown below the suture and painted on the peripheral rib in the same alternate manner. The surface of the shell is highly polished. The apical whorl is smooth, the next four or five whorls are densely granulate (granules in 4 or 5 series). The next whorl is generally spirally ribbed.
The following whorls are smooth, or with very obscure traces of spiral lines. The base of the shell is flat, smooth, save for 3 to 6 concentric articulated riblets around the axis. The outlines of the spire are straight. There are about 10 flat whorls, separated by a linear suture with a distinct narrow supra-sutural fasciole. The rhomboidal aperture is smooth within. The pearly columella is shorter and more knobbed at its base than in Calliostoma zizyphinum . [2]
This marine species occurs in European waters, off Spain and Portugal and in the Mediterranean Sea off Greece and Sicily; in the Atlantic Ocean off the Canary Islands, Madeira and the Azores.
Calliostoma bairdii, common name the Baird's top shell, is a species of sea snail with an operculum, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae, the calliostoma top snails.
Calliostoma canaliculatum, common name the channeled topsnail, is a species of small sea snail with gills and an operculum, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae, the calliostoma top snails.
Pleurotomella bureaui is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
Teretiopsis thaumastopsis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
Calliostoma granulatum, common name the European granular top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.
Calliostoma grimaldii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.
Calliostoma gualterianum, common name Gualtieri's top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.
Calliostoma hirondellei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.
Calliostoma laugieri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.
Calliostoma legrandi is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae, the Calliostoma top snails.
Calliostoma occidentale, common name the boreal topsnail, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.
Calliostoma tranquebaricum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.
Calliostoma virgo is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.
Calliostoma zizyphinum, common name the European painted top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.
Clanculus cruciatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.
Calliostoma coppingeri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.
Calliostoma eximium is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.
Calliostoma indiana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.
Calliostoma nepheloide, common name the Nephelo top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.
Calliostoma platinum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.